Old Town Bridge Tower
Bridge and Tower in Prague
The Old Town Bridge Tower stands as one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Prague, guarding the eastern entrance to the Charles Bridge. Built in the 14th century under the reign of Charles IV, the tower was designed as both a symbolic gateway and a military stronghold. It served as the ceremonial arch through which Bohemian kings would pass on their coronation route from the Old Town to Prague Castle—and as a defensive bulwark protecting the city from the north.
The richly decorated archway is crowned by coats of arms and regal symbolism. Just above the passage, you’ll find the emblems of the Kingdom of Bohemia and King Wenceslas IV—his kingfisher motif set prominently in stone. Towering above them are three statues: Charles IV, Wenceslas IV, and Saint Vitus, Prague’s patron saint. Even higher, you’ll spot statues of Saint Vojtěch and Saint Sigismund, two protectors of Czech lands. The western side of the tower, once similarly ornate, suffered significant damage during the 1648 Swedish assault in the final days of the Thirty Years’ War. A stone relief commemorates the brave citizens who repelled the invaders.
Inside, the first floor—once used as a prison for debtors—now features a short film outlining the history of the bridge and tower. Climb the 139 narrow steps to reach the viewing gallery, where you’re rewarded with one of the best panoramic views in Prague, including a postcard-perfect perspective of Prague Castle over the Vltava River. Don’t forget to glance up inside the arch to see two mysterious Latin palindromes inscribed on the ceiling—enigmatic phrases thought by some to serve as protective spells.
Tips:
- Time your visit early in the morning or just before sunset for the best lighting and smaller crowds at the top.
- Wear comfortable shoes; the spiral staircase is steep and narrow.
- Descend the first few steps backward if you have mobility concerns—the stairs are uneven in places.
- Stop at the base of the tower for an excellent photo opportunity of the Charles Bridge framed by the Gothic arch.
The Old Town Bridge Tower appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Prague!
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Visiting Old Town Bridge Tower
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