Évora: The Complete Guide

Evora

Évora, the capital of Alto Alentejo and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a fascinating mix of historical styles and architectural wonders that belies its small size and location. The town’s medieval walls have preserved it as a living museum, with sixteenth- and seventeenth-century homes with ornate tile patios lining its cobblestone streets. Moorish-inspired arches, arcades, and bubbling fountains dot the town’s squares, adding to its charm.

Évora has been the home of many conquerors throughout its history, leaving behind their own unique architectural marks. Even the Romans, during Julius Caesar’s time, knew the town as Liberalitas Julia. During the reign of João III in the sixteenth century, Évora became the Montmartre of Portugal, a hub for avant-garde artists like the famous playwright Gil Vicente.

Despite its attractions, Évora remains a sleepy provincial capital today, although it is acutely aware of its cultural heritage. Local historians recommend seeing at least 59 monuments, but visitors can capture the essence of the town by exploring only a fraction of them. While Évora is a popular day trip from Lisbon, it is a long journey that may not allow enough time to fully appreciate the town’s beauty.

History of Évora

Évora, one of Portugal’s most beautifully preserved medieval towns, boasts a rich history that spans over two millennia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers an exceptional window into the past, with its roots going deep into history. Here’s an overview of Évora’s historical development:

Prehistoric to Roman Times

The region around Évora has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by nearby megalithic stones such as the Almendres Cromlech, which is older than Stonehenge. By the time of the Romans, Évora was known as Ebora and was already recognized as an important urban center. The Romans left a significant mark on the city, including the construction of a prominent temple, traditionally attributed to the goddess Diana, although it may have been dedicated to Emperor Augustus.

Moorish and Medieval Period

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Évora came under the control of the Moors in the 8th century. They fortified the city and left a lasting cultural impact that can still be seen in its architecture and urban layout. Évora was reconquered by the Portuguese during the Christian Reconquista in 1165, led by Geraldo Sem Pavor (Gerald the Fearless). The city flourished under Portuguese rule, with significant growth during the medieval period.

Renaissance and Golden Age

In the 15th and 16th centuries, Évora became a major center for culture and learning, home to a university founded in 1559 by Cardinal Henrique, who later became King Henry of Portugal. This period marked the city’s golden age, with the construction of numerous Renaissance palaces, churches, and convents. The city’s architecture from this era is characterized by a blend of Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Renaissance styles.

Decline and Recovery

The 17th and 18th centuries saw a period of economic decline for Évora, mirroring broader struggles in Portugal. However, the city maintained its cultural significance, primarily due to its university, which was a center of intellectual pursuit until its closure in 1779 by the Marquis of Pombal. The university was later reopened in the 20th century.

20th Century to Present

The 20th century brought revitalization to Évora, with the restoration of its historic buildings and revival of its cultural heritage. The city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, recognized for its well-preserved old town center that still echoes the past, from Roman ruins and medieval walls to colonial-era homes.

Today, Évora remains a key cultural and tourist destination in Portugal, celebrated for its rich history, architecture, and vibrant university life. Its ancient streets and historic buildings make it a fascinating place to explore, providing a deep sense of connection to the past while continuing to be a lively modern city.

Visiting Évora for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Évora on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

Powered by GetYourGuide

8 Best places to See in Évora

This complete guide to Évora not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Évora and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Evora walls

Evora City Walls
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Patrick Nouhailler
The walls of Evora are a remarkable feature of the city, transporting visitors to ancient times. Designated as a National Monument in Portugal since 1922, they form part of the UNESCO World Heritage site that is the historic centre of Evora. Unlike many other Portuguese cities, Evora has managed to preserve its old walls almost intact over the centuries. The…
Location: Muralhas de Évora, Beco da Horta da Porta, Evora, Portugal | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Evora walls

We recommend to rent a car in Portugal through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Praça do Giraldo

Praca Do Giraldo Evora
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Sergei Gussev
Throughout Portuguese history, the city's main square has witnessed significant events such as the execution of Fernando, Duke of Bragança in 1483, the public burning of victims of the Inquisition in the 16th century, and heated debates on agrarian reform in the 1970s. Despite its tumultuous past, the square remains the heart of the city, now primarily used for more…
Location: Praça do Giraldo, Evora, Portugal | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Praça do Giraldo

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Évora . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Igreja de São Francisco & Capela dos Ossos

Capela Dos Ossos Evora
CC BY-SA 2.0 / xiquinhosilva
The church's façade is notable for its porch with arches that showcase a fusion of Gothic and Moorish styles, a common feature found in many monuments in the region. Above the Manueline doorway, one can see the emblems of the kings who commissioned its construction, D. João II and D. Manuel I, represented by the pelican and armillary sphere, respectively.…
Location: Igreja de São Francisco, Praça 1º de Maio, Évora, Portugal | Hours: 9am-6.30pm Jun-Sep, to 5pm Oct-May | Price: adult/student €5/3.50 | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Igreja de São Francisco & Capela dos Ossos

Traveling to a country with a different currency? Avoid ATM transaction fees and pay in local currency with a Wise Card. Having used it for over 5 years, we've saved loads on fees!

Agua de Prata Aqueduct

Aqueduto Da Agua De Prata
CC BY-SA 2.0 / F Delventhal
The Agua de Prata Aqueduct in Évora, also known as the Aqueduto da Água de Prata, is one of the city's most impressive monuments due to its size and historical significance. The aqueduct is a testament to the ingenuity of ancient times in providing water to the people of Évora. It has been considered a Portuguese National Monument since 1910.…
Location: Acueducto de Agua de Plata, Rua do Muro, Evora, Portugal | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Agua de Prata Aqueduct

Museu de Évora

Evora Museum
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Retogenes
This graceful museum is located next to the cathedral, occupying the former archbishop's palace, which was constructed during the 16th century. The cloistered courtyard showcases remnants from various historical periods, including Islamic, Roman, and medieval artifacts. Upstairs, the museum features refined rooms displaying former Episcopal furnishings and a collection of Flemish paintings. Particularly noteworthy is the "Life of the Virgin,"…
Location: Museu de Évora, Largo do Conde de Vila Flor, Evora, Portugal | Hours: 9.30am-5.30pm Tue-Sun | Price: adult/child €3/free | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Museu de Évora

Évora Cathedral

Cathedral Of Evora
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Joaomartinho63
The Évora Cathedral is a massive structure, showcasing an architectural transition from Romanesque to Gothic style, with Renaissance and Baroque influences introduced later. It was initiated in 1186 and consecrated in 1204, and is currently the largest cathedral in Portugal. The exterior of the cathedral features a notable central dome built in the 13th century, and two medieval towers flanking…
Location: Cathedral of Évora, Largo do Marquês de Marialva, Evora, Portugal | Hours: 9am-5pm | Price: €2.50 cathedral & cloister, with towers €3.50, with museum €4.50 | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Évora Cathedral

Évora Roman Temple

Evora Roman Temple
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Digitalsignal
The Roman Temple, which dates back more than 2000 years, is Évora's most iconic monument and a significant historical site in Portugal. Constructed in the 1st century during the reign of Caesar Augustus, the Roman temple in Évora has undergone many changes and transformations over the years. It suffered extensive damage when barbarians invaded the Iberian Peninsula in the 5th…
Location: Templo Romano Évora, Largo do Conde de Vila Flor, Evora, Portugal | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Évora Roman Temple

Universidade de Évora

Evora University
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Pedro Paulo Palazzo
The University of Évora was established in the sixteenth century under the initiative of Cardinal D. Henrique, the 1st Archbishop of Évora, with the approval of King João III. The initial purpose was to build a facility for Jesuit seminarians, and in 1553, the community extended its building to include the Cloister of the 'Botica' (Pharmacy), which later became the…
Location: Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, Evora, Portugal | Hours: Main building 9am-8pm Mon-Fri, to 6pm Sat | Price: €3 | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Universidade de Évora

Best Day Trips from Évora

A day trip from Évora offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Évora provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Portugal I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Anta Grande do Zambujeiro

Anta Grande De Zambujeiro
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Ángel M. Felicísimo
Anta Grande do Zambujeiro de Valverde is a megalithic monument located in the Évora District of Portugal. It is considered to be one of the largest dolmens in the Iberian Peninsula and is estimated to date back to the Chalcolithic period, around 4000-3500 BCE. The monument has a diameter of approximately 50 meters and is composed of a large chamber…
Location: Anta Grande do Zambujeiro, Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, Portugal | Distance: 9.5km
Visiting Anta Grande do Zambujeiro

Almendres Cromlech

Cromeleque Dos Almendres
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Ángel M. Felicísimo
The Cromlech of Almendres consists of two circles made up of 95 stones, some of which are adorned with schematic and geometric carvings. Additionally, in the vicinity, there is a 4-meter-tall Menhir. Recent investigations have confirmed that the majority of the stones remain in their original location and date back to the Neolithic period (4000 BCE) and Chalcolithic period (2500…
Location: Almendres Cromlech, Almendras, Portugal | Distance: 12.9km
Visiting Almendres Cromlech

Elvas

Elvas
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Yon Mora
Elvas, known as the "city of plums," is a historic town in Alenjeho,  Portugal that is characterized by its narrow, cobblestone streets and crenellated fortifications. The town was held by the Moors until 1226, and it was frequently attacked and besieged by Spanish troops in later years. In the 1801 War of the Oranges, Elvas finally fell but remained part…
Visiting Elvas

Badajoz

Badajoz
Badajoz, nestled in the heart of Extremadura, is a city that offers a captivating mix of cultural heritage, lively plazas, and scenic riverside views. Its historic center is a delight to explore, with charming cobbled streets, traditional tapas bars, and impressive landmarks such as the Plaza Alta, a stunning square lined with vibrant facades. The city's Alcazaba, an ancient fortress…
Visiting Badajoz

Lisbon

Lisbon
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Deensel
The eighteenth-century city of central Lisbon is known for its elegant design, proximity to the sea, and careful planning. This description applies within the boundaries of the old central triangle of hills, but not to the modern suburbs, some of which are grim. The Baixa, or lower town, was built in less than a decade by the Marquês de Pombal,…
Visiting Lisbon
Powered by GetYourGuide

Tomar

Tomar
Public Domain / Public Domain
Tomar is a charming city known for its rich artistic and cultural heritage, with the Convent of Christ being one of the most impressive examples of Portuguese Renaissance architecture. A visit to the city is not complete without exploring the Templar castle and the Convent of Christ, which includes the oldest part of the complex - the Charola (Rotunda) -…
Visiting Tomar
Powered by GetYourGuide

Sintra

Sintra   Palacio Da Pena
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Singa Hitam
Sintra is a charming Portuguese town situated within the cooling hills of the Serra de Sintra. With its undulating mountains, lush forests teeming with ferns and lichen, exotic gardens, and dazzling palaces, feels like a fairytale come to life. The town's centre, Sintra-Vila, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is adorned with pastel-colored mansions nestled into verdant hills that slope towards…
Visiting Sintra
Powered by GetYourGuide

Óbidos

Village Of Obidos Portugal
Óbidos is a medieval town located in the Central Portugal. The town is known for its well-preserved architecture, including its castle and walls, which date back to the 12th century. The town's history can be traced back to Roman times, but it was during the medieval period that Óbidos became an important center of trade and culture. It was also…
Visiting Óbidos
Powered by GetYourGuide

Mérida

Merida
Mérida, situated in the heart of Extremadura, offers visitors a captivating blend of ancient wonders and modern Spanish charm. As the region's capital, the city stands out for its impressive collection of Roman landmarks, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. Strolling through the streets, you’ll come across majestic ruins, charming plazas, and vibrant local markets,…
Visiting Mérida
Powered by GetYourGuide

Where to Stay in Évora

Évora offers a range of accommodations that cater to visitors looking for historical charm, countryside serenity, or modern convenience. The Historic Center (Centro Histórico) is the best place to stay for those wanting to immerse themselves in Évora’s UNESCO-listed medieval architecture, vibrant plazas, and iconic landmarks like the Roman Temple and Cathedral. Strolling through its narrow cobbled streets, visitors can experience traditional Portuguese culture while enjoying quaint cafés and artisan shops. A recommended hotel in this district is Pousada Convento de Évora, offering elegant accommodations set within a beautifully restored convent next to the Roman Temple.

For travelers seeking tranquil countryside retreats, the Alentejo Wine Region surrounding Évora provides stunning rural estates with rolling vineyards, olive groves, and luxurious spa resorts. These accommodations are ideal for those wanting to enjoy wine tastings, scenic hikes, and a peaceful escape from city life while still being within a short drive of Évora’s historic center. A fantastic option here is Torre de Palma Wine Hotel, featuring refined interiors, wine experiences, and breathtaking countryside views.

If modern amenities and easy transport access are priorities, Évora’s outer districts and contemporary hotels provide comfortable accommodations, spacious rooms, and wellness facilities. These areas are perfect for visitors who prefer sleek design and convenient connections to main roads, making it easy to explore both Évora and nearby Alentejo attractions. A recommended stay in this district is Vila Galé Évora, offering stylish lodgings, an on-site spa, and a central location with modern conveniences. Whether drawn to historical ambiance, vineyard luxury, or contemporary comfort, Évora has accommodations suited to every traveler’s preference.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Évora. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Évora Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Évora

Évora, a captivating UNESCO World Heritage city located in the heart of Portugal’s Alentejo region, offers different experiences throughout the year. The best time to visit Évora largely depends on your preferences for weather, crowd size, and activities. Here’s a seasonal guide:

Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Évora. The weather is pleasantly mild, making it ideal for exploring the city’s extensive historical sites like the Roman Temple, the Cathedral, and the Chapel of Bones. The landscape of the Alentejo is vibrant with wildflowers and green fields during this time, enhancing the scenic beauty of the area. Tourist numbers are lower than in summer, providing a more relaxed atmosphere.

Summer (June to August): Summers in Évora can be quite hot, with temperatures often rising above 30°C (86°F). While this may deter some, the city remains lively with cultural activities and festivals. The streets are bustling, and there are often concerts and events taking place, capturing the vibrant Portuguese summer spirit. If you don’t mind the heat, you can enjoy late evening strolls and the lively ambiance of outdoor dining.

Fall (September to November): Autumn is another excellent time to visit Évora. The temperatures cool down but remain warm enough to comfortably enjoy outdoor activities. This season is particularly good for those interested in food and wine, as it coincides with the grape harvest in the Alentejo region. The vineyards are active and many local wineries offer tours and tastings, providing a great way to experience the local culture and cuisine.

Winter (December to February): Winters in Évora are mild compared to northern Europe, though it can get quite cold, especially at night. This is the low season for tourism, so it’s a good time to visit if you prefer to avoid crowds and don’t mind cooler weather. The city has a different charm during winter, with less tourist activity and more local interactions. Also, accommodation prices tend to be lower during this time.

Given these options, spring and fall are generally considered the best times to visit Évora due to the pleasant weather and the opportunity to experience local festivals and the harvest. These seasons offer a perfect blend of comfortable weather and cultural engagement, making your visit enjoyable and fulfilling.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 14°C
  • February 17°C
  • March 18°C
  • April 25°C
  • May 27°C
  • June 31°C
  • July 33°C
  • August 31°C
  • September 30°C
  • October 26°C
  • November 18°C
  • December 15°C

How to get to Évora

Getting to Évora, a fascinating historical city in the Alentejo region of Portugal, is relatively straightforward, whether you’re starting from Lisbon or another major city. Here are the best ways to reach Évora:

  1. By Car:
    • From Lisbon, Évora is about a 1.5-hour drive east on the A2 motorway, followed by a switch to the A6 towards Évora. This is often the preferred method for many travelers as it allows flexibility to explore the scenic Alentejo region at your own pace.
    • If you are looking to rent a car in Portugal I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
  2. By Train:
    • There are regular trains from Lisbon’s Entrecampos or Sete Rios stations to Évora. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours and offers a comfortable and scenic route into the heart of Alentejo. The trains are operated by Comboios de Portugal (CP), and it’s advisable to check the timetable and book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel times.
  3. By Bus:
    • Buses also run frequently from Lisbon to Évora, operated by Rede Expressos. The bus station in Lisbon is located at Sete Rios, and the journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Buses might offer more flexible schedules throughout the day compared to trains.
  4. By Taxi or Rideshare:
    • For a more direct and flexible option, you can hire a taxi or use rideshare services like Uber from Lisbon to Évora. While this is the most expensive option, it provides door-to-door service and can be cost-effective for groups.
  5. From Other Cities:
    • If you’re traveling from Porto or another city further north, you may need to first travel to Lisbon to catch a direct train or bus to Évora. Alternatively, renting a car from these cities would provide a direct and scenic drive through Portugal’s diverse landscapes.

Each of these options offers a different balance of cost, convenience, and travel time, so you can choose the best method according to your preferences and itinerary. The train and bus services are generally reliable and offer a scenic introduction to the Alentejo region, making them popular choices for reaching Évora.

Powered by GetYourGuide