Complete Guide to Valencia & Murcia (2025)

The regions of Valencia and Murcia gaze steadfastly out to sea. In this dry, central eastern part of Spain, the majority of the population is concentrated along the coastal strip. This population has significantly expanded in recent decades with the development of numerous coastal resorts, “urbanizaciones,” and their associated infrastructure. Despite this over-development, the coastline is extensive, and there are still relatively unspoiled sections of beach and rocky coves for those looking to escape the crowds.
Apart from tourism, the main activity in this region is agriculture, particularly in the fertile valleys of Murcia, where vast areas are dedicated to the production of fruit and vegetables. Valencia is the heart of Spain’s orange and citrus industry. The Moors introduced the cultivation of palm trees to this area, and the city of Elche, near Alicante, boasts Europe’s only extensive palm groves.
Generally speaking, this is a dry region, with arid and rocky hills inland from the coast, similar to much of Spain. Small villages and towns cling to hillsides or stand beside rivers or streams; however, this inland area is sparsely populated and a world apart from the bustling crowds of Benidorm or La Manga.
Culturally, the region has plenty to offer, from the historic centers of Valencia and Murcia to the palm groves of Elche and the Moorish remains in Lorca and other locations.
Table of Contents
- Cities of Valencia & Murcia
- History of Valencia & Murcia
- Prehistoric Times in the Valencia & Murcia Region
- The Valencia & Murcia Region in the Roman Period
- The Valencia & Murcia Region in the Middle Ages
- The Valencia & Murcia Region in the Early Modern Period
- The Valencia & Murcia Region in the 19th Century
- The Valencia & Murcia Region in the 20th Century
- Contemporary Valencia & Murcia Region
- Cities of Valencia & Murcia
- Best Time to Visit Valencia & Murcia
- Visiting Valencia & Murcia in Spring
- Visiting Valencia & Murcia in Summer
- Visiting Valencia & Murcia in Autumn
- Visiting Valencia & Murcia in Winter
- How to get to Valencia & Murcia
- Getting to the Valencia & Murcia Region by Air
- Getting to the Valencia & Murcia Region by Train
- Getting to the Valencia & Murcia Region by Bus
- Getting Around the Valencia & Murcia Region by Car
- Getting Around the Valencia & Murcia Region by Public Transport
- Festivals in Valencia & Murcia
Cities of Valencia & Murcia
Valencia

Valencia, the capital of the Valencian Community, is a dynamic city that seamlessly blends historical charm with modern innovation. Its Ciutat Vella (Old Town) is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, where visitors can stroll through Plaza de la Virgen, admire the Valencia Cathedral, and explore the atmospheric streets of Barrio del Carmen. Meanwhile, the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences offers an entirely different experience, showcasing cutting-edge museums, an opera house, and an oceanarium, all set against striking contemporary architecture.
Beyond its urban landmarks, Valencia’s Mediterranean coastline provides idyllic seaside retreats. Playa de la Malvarrosa and Playa de las Arenas invite visitors to soak up the sun, enjoy beachfront dining, or take a scenic walk along the promenade. For nature lovers, the Albufera Natural Park, just a short drive from the city, is a serene escape where travelers can experience Valencia’s traditional fishing villages and enjoy boat rides through its tranquil lagoons. The balance between city life and coastal beauty makes Valencia a unique destination that caters to every travel style.
Valencia’s rich culinary scene is another highlight, with the city proudly recognized as the birthplace of paella. Whether savoring an authentic paella Valenciana in a seaside tavern or indulging in fresh market produce at Mercado Central, food lovers will find endless delights in the city’s vibrant gastronomic offerings. The local traditions also come alive during festivals like Las Fallas, where giant artistic sculptures and firework displays create an electrifying atmosphere. Whether drawn to Valencia for its historical depth, beachfront serenity, or thriving culinary scene, the city offers an unforgettable experience year-round.
View our Valencia GuideMurcia

Murcia is a city in southeastern Spain and serves as the capital of the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia. As of 2018, it is the country’s seventh-largest city with a population of 447,182, and its metropolitan area had 689,591 inhabitants in 2010. Situated along the Segura River on the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, Murcia is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and low rainfall.
Founded in 825 by the emir of Cordoba, Abd ar-Rahman II, and originally named Mursiyah, Murcia is primarily a service-oriented and university city. Attractions include the Murcia Cathedral, numerous baroque buildings, the celebrated local cuisine, works of art by the renowned Murcian sculptor Francisco Salzillo, particularly during the Holy Week processions, and the vibrant Fiestas de Primavera.
Known as the “orchard of Europe,” Murcia is the capital of the comarca Huerta de Murcia, celebrated for its long-standing agricultural traditions and for being a major producer and exporter of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
Geographically, Murcia lies near the center of a fertile plain known as the huerta of Murcia. The landscape of the municipal area is dominated by the orchard but also includes urban zones, badlands, groves of Carrasco pine trees in the precoastal mountain ranges, and a semi-steppe region to the south. The large natural park, Parque Regional de Carrascoy y el Valle, is situated just south of the city.
View our Murcia GuideAlicante

Alicante is a vibrant Mediterranean city that offers a perfect mix of coastal beauty, urban charm, and cultural experiences. Its seafront promenade, Explanada de España, is a must-visit, featuring palm-lined walkways, lively cafés, and stunning ocean views. The city’s main beach, Playa del Postiguet, provides golden sands and clear waters, ideal for sunbathing or enjoying a sunset stroll. Whether relaxing along the coastline or exploring the picturesque streets of the Old Town, Alicante presents a dynamic yet laid-back atmosphere that makes it an appealing destination for all travelers.
For those seeking panoramic views and adventure, a visit to Castillo de Santa Bárbara is essential. This impressive medieval fortress, perched atop Mount Benacantil, offers breathtaking vistas of Alicante and the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can reach the castle by foot, elevator, or car, each route providing its own unique perspective of the city’s skyline. Once inside, travelers can explore ancient fortifications, discover historical exhibitions, or simply admire the scenic surroundings from its terraces. Whether embracing Alicante’s rich heritage or natural beauty, this castle remains one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
Alicante’s gastronomic scene adds another layer to its charm, featuring traditional flavors influenced by Mediterranean and Valencian cuisine. The city’s local markets, such as Mercado Central, provide an excellent opportunity to sample fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, and seafood delights. Visitors should also indulge in arroces (rice dishes), particularly the famous arroz a banda, which showcases Alicante’s coastal culinary traditions. Paired with locally produced wines or refreshing horchata, the city’s food offerings provide an authentic taste of Mediterranean culture. Whether drawn to beachfront relaxation, historical exploration, or flavorful cuisine, Alicante delivers a truly unforgettable experience.
View our Alicante GuideCartagena

Cartagena, located in the Region of Murcia, is a captivating coastal city offering a blend of stunning Mediterranean views, lively urban culture, and archaeological wonders. Its waterfront promenade, lined with charming cafés and seafood restaurants, provides the perfect setting for a relaxing stroll while taking in the sights of Cartagena’s deep-water port. Visitors can explore the city’s dynamic local scene, where colorful markets and bustling plazas create an inviting atmosphere that reflects Cartagena’s rich maritime heritage.
Beyond its vibrant city streets, Cartagena offers incredible natural surroundings ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. Cala Cortina, a picturesque beach just minutes from the city center, features crystal-clear waters and secluded coves, perfect for sunbathing or a refreshing swim. Meanwhile, the nearby Calblanque Natural Park showcases Murcia’s rugged coastal beauty, with dramatic cliffs, unspoiled beaches, and scenic hiking trails. Whether relaxing along the waterfront or discovering breathtaking landscapes, Cartagena provides plenty of opportunities to embrace the Mediterranean lifestyle.
Food lovers will find Cartagena an excellent destination to experience Murcian cuisine, with local restaurants serving specialties such as arroz caldero (a rich seafood rice dish) and pastel de carne (a savory meat pie). The city’s numerous tapas bars offer an array of traditional bites, perfect for sampling local flavors while enjoying a lively evening atmosphere. Whether indulging in the regional gastronomy, exploring coastal beauty, or discovering cultural landmarks, Cartagena offers a well-rounded and engaging experience for travelers.
View our Cartagena GuideCastellón de la Plana

Castellón de la Plana, located in the Valencian Community, offers visitors a delightful mix of coastal charm, vibrant city life, and cultural treasures. The city’s historic center provides an inviting atmosphere, with tree-lined boulevards, charming plazas, and architectural highlights such as Plaza Mayor and the striking Concatedral de Santa María. A leisurely stroll through the city reveals lively markets, boutique shops, and local cafés, making it the perfect place to experience Castellón’s authentic rhythm. Whether exploring cultural sites or simply enjoying the Mediterranean ambiance, the city is a welcoming destination.
Just a short distance from the city center, Playa del Pinar and Playa del Gurugú offer golden sands and stunning coastal views along the Mediterranean Sea. The waterfront promenade is ideal for a morning walk or a relaxing afternoon at a beachside restaurant, where visitors can enjoy freshly prepared seafood and regional delicacies. Castellón’s proximity to the Sierra de Espadán Natural Park also provides excellent opportunities for hiking, cycling, and nature exploration, making it a versatile destination that combines urban appeal with outdoor adventure.
Throughout the year, Castellón de la Plana hosts lively festivals that showcase its cultural traditions. One of the most notable is the Magdalena Festival, an annual celebration featuring parades, concerts, and fireworks that bring the city’s streets to life. Meanwhile, the region’s culinary scene highlights specialties like paella, turrón, and locally produced wines, offering a delicious introduction to the flavors of the Valencian Community. Whether enjoying the historic center, the coastline, or festive traditions, Castellón de la Plana promises an engaging and memorable experience for travelers.
View our Castellón de la Plana GuideLorca

Lorca, situated in the Region of Murcia, offers visitors a rich blend of cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant local traditions. The city is best known for its Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations, which feature elaborate processions and striking religious imagery, making it one of Spain’s most spectacular Easter festivities. Beyond its renowned events, Lorca boasts charming plazas, historic streets, and a welcoming atmosphere that invites travelers to explore at a leisurely pace. Whether discovering its architectural gems or indulging in local cuisine, Lorca provides an authentic taste of Murcia’s historical depth and Mediterranean lifestyle.
For those seeking breathtaking views and a connection to the region’s past, a visit to Lorca Castle (Fortaleza del Sol) is a must. Perched on a hill, this medieval fortress offers panoramic vistas of the surrounding countryside, along with fascinating exhibitions detailing the city’s heritage. Strolling through its ancient walls and towers, visitors can immerse themselves in centuries of history while enjoying the peaceful ambiance of this landmark. Meanwhile, the city’s nearby Parque Natural de las Sierras de Almenara provides a scenic escape for nature lovers, with hiking trails and beautiful landscapes perfect for outdoor exploration.
Lorca’s gastronomy reflects the Murcian tradition, with a variety of dishes showcasing local ingredients and bold flavors. Visitors can savor specialties such as cordero al horno (roast lamb), migas (a traditional breadcrumb dish), and caldero murciano (a rich rice dish with seafood) at traditional taverns throughout the city. The bustling local markets and family-run eateries add to Lorca’s charm, allowing travelers to experience its warm hospitality firsthand. Whether exploring cultural landmarks, embracing scenic surroundings, or indulging in local flavors, Lorca offers a delightful escape in Murcia.
View our Lorca GuideDenia

Denia boasts a 20-kilometer-long coastline that features fine sandy beaches in the northern part and steep, rocky sections to the south. The town is dotted with numerous one-story houses characterized by white façades, red-tiled roofs, and the traditional regional porches known as “riu-raus.” Access to the Montgó Nature Reserve is available via the road to Jávea, which passes through Las Rotas and San Antonio Cape. A lighthouse sits atop this cape, perched on a cliff 163 meters high.
View our Denia GuideHistory of Valencia & Murcia
Prehistoric Times in the Valencia & Murcia Region
The Valencia & Murcia region has a long history, with evidence of prehistoric settlements dating back to the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. Archaeological findings, such as cave paintings, stone tools, and burial sites, suggest that early human populations settled in the fertile areas along rivers and coastal plains. The region’s abundant natural resources, including its Mediterranean climate and river systems, supported the development of agriculture and small villages.
The Valencia & Murcia Region in the Roman Period
During the Roman Empire, the Valencia & Murcia region was part of the Roman province of Hispania. Valencia, known as Valentia Edetanorum during Roman times, became an important city and a hub of Roman civilization. Romans built roads, aqueducts, and other infrastructure that helped expand agriculture and trade in the region. Murcia was also an important town under Roman rule, benefiting from agriculture, especially the cultivation of crops like wheat and olives. Roman influence on the region is still visible in some of the region’s ancient structures and archaeological sites.
The Valencia & Murcia Region in the Middle Ages
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Visigoths and later the Moors took control of the region. The Moors arrived in the 8th century and established control over the Valencia & Murcia area, where they introduced advanced agricultural techniques, including the cultivation of rice and citrus fruits. They also built significant architectural structures, such as the Alcázar in Murcia and the Alcázar of Jativa. The region flourished under Moorish rule, and Valencia became one of the most prosperous cities on the Iberian Peninsula.
During the Christian Reconquista, the region was gradually retaken by Christian forces. Valencia was captured by James I of Aragon in 1238, marking the end of Moorish rule and the beginning of a new era for the region. The Christian Kingdom of Aragon established itself in the region, and both Valencia and Murcia became important centers for Christian monarchs and the Catholic Church.
The Valencia & Murcia Region in the Early Modern Period
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Valencia & Murcia region experienced significant growth and development. Valencia continued to prosper as an important Mediterranean port, benefiting from trade and commerce. The region became known for its silk production and agriculture, particularly the cultivation of rice and oranges. The Crown of Aragon ruled over the region during this time, and the influence of the Renaissance brought new artistic and cultural developments to the area.
During this period, Murcia also saw growth, with its agriculture thriving and its strategic position along the river aiding in trade and transportation. The region’s cities became important centers of learning and culture, with universities being established in both Valencia and Murcia. Despite economic prosperity, the region also faced challenges, including the Spanish Inquisition, which had a significant impact on religious and social life.
The Valencia & Murcia Region in the 19th Century
The 19th century brought political and social upheaval to the Valencia & Murcia region. The Napoleonic invasions in the early 1800s led to the occupation of Spain by French forces, and both Valencia and Murcia were affected by these conflicts. After the defeat of Napoleon, Spain went through a series of political changes, including the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and civil wars that affected the region.
The industrial revolution had limited impact on the Valencia & Murcia region compared to other parts of Spain, though some urban development occurred, particularly in Valencia. Agriculture remained the backbone of the economy, with crops like citrus fruits, rice, and vegetables being key exports. The 19th century also saw the growth of tourism, especially along the Mediterranean coast, which began to draw attention due to its pleasant climate.
The Valencia & Murcia Region in the 20th Century
In the 20th century, the Valencia & Murcia region became more industrialized, with Valencia emerging as a key center for Spain’s textile industry, particularly in silk and cotton. The region also saw the expansion of the agricultural sector, with the development of large-scale irrigation projects transforming the landscape, particularly in areas like the Albufera wetlands and the Murcian basin.
The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) impacted the region, as Valencia became a stronghold of the Republican government, while Murcia was under the control of Francoist forces. After the war, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the region experienced economic hardship, but the 1960s and 1970s saw significant development in infrastructure, industry, and tourism, particularly along the Costa Blanca.
Contemporary Valencia & Murcia Region
Today, the Valencia & Murcia region is a vibrant part of Spain, known for its mix of modern industry, agriculture, and tourism. Valencia has emerged as one of Spain’s most important cities, with a booming tech industry, a thriving cultural scene, and its world-renowned Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (City of Arts and Sciences). Murcia has also modernized, with growth in agriculture, particularly in greenhouse farming, and the region remains a key producer of fruits and vegetables in Spain. Tourism continues to thrive in both cities and along the coast, with visitors drawn to the region’s beautiful beaches, historical sites, and festivals, such as Las Fallas in Valencia. The region blends its rich historical legacy with modern development, making it a dynamic destination for both residents and visitors.
Best Time to Visit Valencia & Murcia
Visiting Valencia & Murcia in Spring
Spring (March to May) is one of the best times to visit the Valencia & Murcia region, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C in March and warming to 18°C to 22°C by May. Nights are cooler, ranging between 7°C and 12°C in March, and 12°C to 16°C by May. The region comes alive with blooming flowers, festivals, and outdoor activities, making it perfect for sightseeing, beach visits, and exploring the countryside.
Visiting Valencia & Murcia in Summer
Summer (June to August) in the Valencia & Murcia region can be very hot, with daytime temperatures often ranging from 30°C to 40°C, especially in inland areas like Murcia and Albacete. Coastal towns like Valencia and Alicante experience slightly milder temperatures, ranging from 24°C to 32°C, but nights remain warm, typically between 18°C and 24°C. Summer is the high season for tourism, with a wide range of events and beach activities, but be prepared for the heat, particularly when exploring inland areas or historical sites.
Visiting Valencia & Murcia in Autumn
Autumn (September to November) is a great time to visit the Valencia & Murcia region, with daytime temperatures ranging from 22°C to 28°C in September, cooling to 14°C to 18°C by November. Nights become cooler, with temperatures between 10°C and 14°C by November. The mild weather and fewer crowds make it an excellent time for outdoor activities, exploring vineyards during harvest season, and visiting towns like Alcoy and Elche.
Visiting Valencia & Murcia in Winter
Winter (December to February) in the Valencia & Murcia region is mild compared to much of Europe, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C. Nights can be chilly, with temperatures between 5°C and 10°C. While it’s the quietest time to visit, the weather remains relatively comfortable for sightseeing, visiting museums, or enjoying local festivals, particularly in Valencia and Murcia. It is also a great time to explore the region’s historical sites without the summer crowds.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 15°C 63°F
- February 17°C 67°F
- March 21°C 73°F
- April 23°C 76°F
- May 24°C 79°F
- June 30°C 89°F
- July 29°C 93°F
- August 30°C 95°F
- September 28°C 86°F
- October 24°C 79°F
- November 20°C 72°F
- December 16°C 65°F
How to get to Valencia & Murcia
Getting to the Valencia & Murcia Region by Air
The primary international airport for the Valencia & Murcia region is Valencia Airport (VLC), located about 8 km west of the city center of Valencia. This airport serves both domestic and international flights and is one of the busiest in Spain, providing direct connections to major cities across Europe, as well as some long-haul international flights.
Another important airport serving the region is Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC), situated about 170 km south of Valencia. It is a major airport for international travel, particularly from Europe, and offers excellent connections to towns along the Costa Blanca, including Alicante, Benidorm, and Torrevieja.
For the Murcia region, the Murcia-San Javier Airport (MJV), located approximately 45 km from Murcia, serves as the regional gateway for international and domestic flights. Corvera Airport (RMU), which opened in recent years, is located just outside Murcia and provides additional connections, especially for international and low-cost carriers.
Getting to the Valencia & Murcia Region by Train
Traveling by train is an efficient way to get to and around the Valencia & Murcia region. The Valencia Nord Railway Station is the main train hub in Valencia, providing high-speed AVE services connecting the city to Madrid and other major Spanish cities, such as Barcelona and Seville. Regional trains also run from Valencia to towns such as Gandia, Sagunto, and Xàtiva.
From Murcia, the Murcia del Carmen Railway Station connects to regional and intercity services. The Cercanías commuter trains run frequently to towns like Cartagena, Lorca, and Águilas, making it easy to explore the region. Although train services are well-developed between major cities, some smaller towns may not be as well connected.
Getting to the Valencia & Murcia Region by Bus
The Valencia & Murcia region has an extensive bus network that connects the major cities and towns within the region. Valencia’s Estación de Autobuses serves as the main bus terminal, providing services to destinations throughout Spain, including Madrid, Alicante, and Barcelona, as well as within the region itself, to towns like Requena and Alzira.
In Murcia, the Murcia Bus Station offers long-distance and regional services, connecting the city with other towns in Murcia such as Cartagena and Mazarrón, as well as major cities like Madrid and Valencia. Bus travel is an affordable and convenient way to explore the area, particularly for visiting smaller towns or rural areas.
Getting Around the Valencia & Murcia Region by Car
Renting a car is an ideal way to explore the Valencia & Murcia region at your own pace. Both Valencia and Murcia are well-connected by the A-3 and A-7 highways, making it easy to drive between the major cities. Valencia is connected to Alicante and Murcia via the A-7 coastal motorway, providing access to towns like Benidorm, Denia, Castellón, and Altea.
The region’s scenic coastlines and rolling landscapes are best experienced by car, especially when visiting picturesque towns such as Javea, Moraira, or La Manga del Mar Menor in Murcia. Car rentals are available at the main airports, including Valencia, Alicante, and Murcia, providing visitors with easy access to explore both urban and rural areas.
Getting Around the Valencia & Murcia Region by Public Transport
Public transport within the Valencia & Murcia region is efficient and comprehensive, especially in Valencia and Murcia. Valencia has an excellent metro system, with lines connecting the city center to suburbs and nearby towns. The metro is an easy way to reach districts like Benicalap and Albuixech and provides access to the Valencia Airport.
In Murcia, the city’s transport network includes buses and a growing metro system, providing convenient links to key areas such as San Pedro del Pinatar and Cieza. While public transport within the cities is reliable, visitors may find renting a car more convenient for accessing smaller towns or more remote areas in the region.
Festivals in Valencia & Murcia
Las Fallas
When: March
Where: Valencia
A famous festival in Valencia, featuring giant sculptures made of wood and papier-mâché, fireworks, music, and parades. The festival culminates with the burning of the sculptures in a spectacular display.
La Tomatina
When: August
Where: Buñol
A world-renowned festival in Buñol, where participants throw tomatoes at each other in a fun-filled, messy celebration. It’s one of the most unique and widely recognized festivals in Spain.
Fiestas de la Virgen de la Fuensanta
When: September
Where: Murcia
A religious festival in Murcia celebrating the Virgin of Fuensanta, with processions, music, and traditional dances. The festivities include a pilgrimage to the sanctuary and a vibrant display of local culture.
Feria de Julio
When: July
Where: Valencia
A month-long celebration in Valencia, with concerts, bullfights, parades, and fireworks. The event celebrates the summer with cultural activities, music, and lively street events.
Festival Internacional de Jazz de San Javier
When: July
Where: San Javier
An international jazz festival in San Javier, bringing world-class jazz musicians to the region for a series of performances and concerts, attracting music lovers from around the globe.
Festa de la Mare de Déu de la Salut
When: September
Where: Algemesí
A colorful and lively festival in Algemesí, dedicated to the Virgin of Health. The event features processions, traditional dances, and spectacular human towers, showcasing the region’s deep-rooted folk traditions.
Bando de la Huerta
When: April
Where: Murcia
A lively festival in Murcia, where locals dress in traditional regional attire and celebrate with parades, music, and local food. The event honors the region’s agricultural heritage with fun activities and celebrations.
Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos
When: April
Where: Villajoyosa
A historical reenactment festival in Villajoyosa, where the battles between Moors and Christians are recreated with elaborate costumes, parades, and mock battles. It’s a vivid representation of Spain’s medieval history.
Semana Santa
When: April
Where: Valencia
The Holy Week celebrations in Valencia feature processions, religious ceremonies, and dramatic reenactments of the Passion of Christ. The city is filled with solemn events and traditional music during this period.
Feria de Alicante
When: June
Where: Alicante
A grand festival in Alicante, with concerts, dances, traditional processions, and fireworks. The event celebrates the city’s history and culture with various festivities, including music and food from the region.