Castellón de la Plana: The Complete Guide
The county capital of La Plana, located on the Costa del Azahar, boasts numerous attractions. This city of medieval heritage features numerous squares to enjoy its mild climate, gardens adorned with orange trees, and a promenade that stretches to the sea. Its eastern charm is highlighted by aristocratic residences and splendid churches, making it an excellent gateway to exploring the Spanish coastline.
History of Castellón de la Plana
Early History and Roman Influence
Castellón de la Plana, situated in the Valencian Community of Spain, has a rich history that stretches back to ancient times. Archaeological evidence suggests human habitation in the area during the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. During the Roman period, the town, known then as “Allucant,” prospered as part of the province of Hispania Tarraconensis. Roman infrastructure, including roads, contributed significantly to its growth.
Moorish Rule and Influence
Following the Roman era, Castellón experienced periods of Visigothic rule before becoming part of the Emirate of Córdoba under Moorish control. Renamed “Balansiya,” the town thrived culturally and architecturally during this period, leaving a lasting influence on its development.
Reconquista and Christian Era
Castellón was conquered by James I of Aragon in the early 13th century during the Reconquista. Under Christian rule, the town received its municipal charter in 1251, marking a period of growth and prosperity. The city was fortified with walls and towers, remnants of which still stand as testament to its medieval past.
Medieval Growth and Economic Importance
Throughout the medieval period, Castellón grew into a prominent trading hub, benefiting from its strategic location near the Mediterranean coast. Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of oranges, and ceramics became crucial industries that sustained its economy.
Modernization and Contemporary Significance
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Castellón underwent significant urban development and modernization. The expansion of transportation infrastructure, including railways and highways, facilitated further growth as an administrative, commercial, and cultural center in the Valencian Community.
Landmarks and Cultural Heritage
Today, Castellón de la Plana is renowned for its historical landmarks such as the Gothic-style Concatedral de Santa María, the picturesque Town Hall Square, and the charming old town with its labyrinthine streets. The city continues to evolve as a dynamic hub, attracting residents and visitors alike with its rich cultural heritage and vibrant community life.
Visiting Castellón de la Plana for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Castellón de la Plana on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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1. Explore the Concatedral de Santa María
Visit the Concatedral de Santa María, a stunning Gothic-style cathedral located in the heart of Castellón de la Plana. Admire its beautiful facade and intricate interior, which reflect the city’s rich history.
2. Stroll Through Ribalta Park
Spend time in Ribalta Park, the city’s largest green space. Enjoy the beautiful gardens, fountains, and walking paths, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
3. Visit the Museo de Bellas Artes
Explore the Museo de Bellas Artes, which houses an impressive collection of fine arts, including paintings, sculptures, and ceramics. The museum also features temporary exhibitions and cultural events.
4. Discover the Mercado Central
Experience the vibrant Mercado Central, a bustling market where you can find fresh produce, local delicacies, and artisanal products. It’s a great place to taste traditional Valencian cuisine and soak in the local atmosphere.
5. Relax at Playa del Gurugú
Spend a day at Playa del Gurugú, one of Castellón de la Plana’s beautiful beaches. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports, or simply relax and take in the stunning coastal views.
6. Visit the Planetario de Castellón
Explore the Planetario de Castellón, an observatory and planetarium that offers fascinating exhibits and shows about astronomy and space science. It’s an educational and entertaining experience for visitors of all ages.
7. Walk Along the Paseo Marítimo
Take a leisurely walk along the Paseo Marítimo, Castellón de la Plana’s scenic seaside promenade. Enjoy the fresh sea breeze, beautiful views, and numerous cafes and restaurants along the way.
8. Discover the Fadrí Tower
Admire the Fadrí Tower, a historic bell tower that stands as a symbol of Castellón de la Plana. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and learn about its history and significance.
9. Visit the EACC (Espai d’Art Contemporani de Castelló)
Explore the EACC, a contemporary art center that hosts a variety of exhibitions and cultural events. The center showcases works by local and international artists, making it a hub for modern art enthusiasts.
10. Enjoy the Grao de Castellón
Experience the lively Grao de Castellón, the city’s port area. Visit the marina, enjoy fresh seafood at local restaurants, and take part in water-based activities. The area is also known for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment options.