Vernazza: The Complete Guide

Vernazza Cinque Terre
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Med Cruise Guide

Vernazza, known as Vernassa in Ligurian and Vernasa in the local dialect, and derived from the Latin name Vulnetia, is a town and comune situated in the province of La Spezia, in the Liguria region of northwestern Italy. It is one of the five towns that collectively form the renowned Cinque Terre region. As the fourth town when traveling north, Vernazza stands out as a true “fishing village” on the Italian Riviera, maintaining its authentic charm. It holds the distinction of being the only natural port within the Cinque Terre and is famous for its elegant houses.

The name Vernazza originates from the Latin adjective “verna,” meaning “native.” The village’s name is further associated with the indigenous wine called Vernaccia, which played a role in its naming.

 

History of Vernazza

The earliest documented records acknowledging Vernazza as a fortified town date back to 1080. It served as an active maritime base for the Obertenghi, an Italian noble family, and was a significant departure point for naval forces defending against pirates. Over the following centuries, Vernazza played a crucial role in Genova’s conquest of Liguria, providing a port, fleet, and soldiers. In 1209, approximately 90 influential families from Vernazza pledged their loyalty to the Republic of Genova. The presence of a church was first recorded in 1251, with the mention of the parish of San Pietro in 1267. The Church of Santa Margherita d’Antiochia of Vernazza was referenced in 1318. Some scholars believe that the construction of the church actually took place earlier, possibly in the 12th century, based on materials and construction techniques. The Church of Santa Margherita d’Antiochia underwent expansions and renovations during the 16th and 17th centuries, culminating in the construction of the octagonal bell tower that rises from the apse.

In the 15th century, Vernazza fortified itself to defend against frequent and devastating pirate raids, erecting defensive walls. During the mid-17th century, like other villages in the Cinque Terre, Vernazza faced a period of decline that impacted wine production and delayed the development of the trail system and harbor mole, designed to protect against rough seas.

In the 19th century, after a prolonged period of stagnation, Vernazza experienced a revival in wine production, expanding and creating new terraced hillsides. This led to a resurgence in Vernazza’s commerce. Additionally, the construction of the Genoa–La Spezia rail line, initiated during this time, put an end to Vernazza’s isolation, resulting in a 60% increase in the population. The establishment of La Spezia’s naval base also provided employment opportunities for many Vernazza residents.

As the 20th century arrived, Vernazza faced a wave of emigration as agricultural work became perceived as dangerous and a cause of illness, while the ability to further exploit agriculture diminished.

In 1997, the Cinque Terre was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, followed by the establishment of the National Park of the Cinque Terre in 1999. Today, tourism serves as the primary source of revenue for Vernazza. Nevertheless, fishing, wine production, and olive oil production continue as a testament to the enduring traditions of the region.

On October 25, 2011, Vernazza suffered severe damage from torrential rains, massive flooding, and mudslides that affected not only the Cinque Terre but also Val di Vara, Val di Magra, and the province of Lunigiana in Liguria. The town was submerged under more than 4 meters of mud and debris, including the train station. The event resulted in over 100 million euros worth of damage, prompting the evacuation of the town and the declaration of a state of emergency that lasted for several months.

Visiting Vernazza for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Vernazza on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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7 Best places to See in Vernazza

This complete guide to Vernazza not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Vernazza and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Belforte Tower & Castle Doria

Belforte Tower Castle Doria Vernazza
Easily visible from both the sea and the inland areas, the Doria Castle in Vernazza proudly occupies a rocky promontory of the town that extends over seventy meters above sea level. Mentioned as far back as the thirteenth century, although traces of an earlier defensive structure were already present, the castle passed through the hands of various owners, including the…
| Price: € 1.50 | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Belforte Tower & Castle Doria

We recommend to rent a car in Italy through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Sanctuary of Nostra Signora di Reggio, Cinque Terre

Sanctuary Of Nostra Signora Di Reggio Cinque Terre
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Francesco Adami
The sanctuary of Nostra Signora di Reggio is a Catholic place of worship situated in the locality bearing the same name in the municipality of Vernazza, within the province of La Spezia. This church serves as the seat of the homonymous parish within the diocese of La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato. To reach the sanctuary, visitors must traverse a paved path approximately two…
Visiting Sanctuary of Nostra Signora di Reggio, Cinque Terre

Here are all your hotel options in Vernazza.

Santuario di Nostra Signora delle Grazie, Cinque Terre

Santuario Di Nostra Signora Delle Grazie Cinque Terre
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Davide Papalini
The sanctuary of Nostra Signora delle Grazie or San Bernardino is a Catholic place of worship situated in the locality of San Bernardino within the municipality of Vernazza, in the province of La Spezia. The sanctuary is part of the "Sanctuaries of the Cinque Terre," along with the sanctuary of Our Lady of Montenero in Riomaggiore, the sanctuary of Our…
Visiting Santuario di Nostra Signora delle Grazie, Cinque Terre

Explore Vernazza yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Monterosso al Mare

Monterosso Al Mare Cinque Terre
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Ilya Orehov
Monterosso al Mare, referred to as Munterussu in Ligurian, is a town and comune situated in the province of La Spezia, within the Liguria region of Northern Italy. It is one of the five villages comprising the Cinque Terre. Located at the centre of a small natural gulf, protected by a small artificial reef to the east of Punta Mesco…
Visiting Monterosso al Mare

Click here to read our blog about Cinque Terre in One Day (With Maps!)

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Corniglia

Corniglia Cinque Terre
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Cs.adri
Corniglia, known as Corniggia in Ligurian and locally referred to as Curnigia (citation needed), is a hamlet within the comune of Vernazza in the province of La Spezia, Liguria, northern Italy. It has a population of approximately 150 people as of 2016. Unlike the other localities of the Cinque Terre, Corniglia is not situated directly by the sea. Instead, it…
Visiting Corniglia

Explore Vernazza yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

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Manarola

Manarola
CC BY-SA 2.0 / chensiyuan
Manarola, known as Manaea in the local dialect, is a small town located in the province of La Spezia, Liguria, northern Italy. It is a frazione of the municipality of Riomaggiore and is renowned as one of the famous Cinque Terre towns frequented by tourists. Despite being the second-smallest town in the area, it has a population of 353. The…
Visiting Manarola
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Riomaggiore

Riomaggiore Cinque Terre
CC BY-SA 2.0 / chensiyuan
The Via dell'Amore is a pathway that links Riomaggiore to its frazione, Manarola, which is also a part of the Cinque Terre. Riomaggiore, situated in a small valley within the Liguria region of Italy, serves as the southernmost village among the five Cinque Terre when traveling north from La Spezia. Dating back to the early thirteenth century, this village is…
Visiting Riomaggiore
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Best Day Trips from Vernazza

A day trip from Vernazza offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Vernazza provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Italy I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

La Spezia

La Spezia
La Spezia, positioned in the far-eastern reaches of Liguria, stands as the region's largest and most densely populated city. However, its allure lies not only in its intrinsic attractions but also in its proximity to the splendid villages adorning the enchanting Gulf of Poets. Often, La Spezia merely brushes against the bustling tide of tourists drawn by the illustrious charms…
Visiting La Spezia
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Portovenere

Portovenere
Porto Venere, a hidden gem in the heart of Liguria, Italy, sits just a stone's throw away from the renowned Cinque Terre. Despite its prestigious UNESCO World Heritage site designation and its position as a scenic marvel on the Gulf of the Poets, this enchanting town remains somewhat undiscovered by the multitude of global travellers converging on the Cinque Terre.…
Visiting Portovenere
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Lerici

Lerici La Spezia
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Evelyscher
Lerici stands as a cherished and renowned tourist destination along the captivating Riviera di Levante, celebrated for its stunning beaches and picturesque vistas. For those seeking a seaside escape on the Riviera di Levante, where basking under the sun and the allure of the sea are paramount, Lerici emerges as the ideal destination. Each day beckons a new and distinct…
Visiting Lerici
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Portofino

Portofino Italy
Located to the south of the Italian city of Genoa, Portofino stands out as one of the most captivating destinations to explore in Northern Italy. Despite its relatively small size, it exudes an entirely picturesque and charming atmosphere. There are numerous excellent activities to engage in while in Portofino, all along the coastline. Our fondness for traveling in Italy is…
Visiting Portofino

Santa Margherita Ligure

Santa Margherita Ligure
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Michal Osmenda
Santa Margherita Ligure is situated on the Gulf of Tigullio, nestled between Rapallo and Portofino.  Santa Margherita Ligure stands as one of Liguria's most renowned and beloved tourist destinations, capturing the hearts of visitors from around the world. Nestled within a protective bay along the stunning coast, this coastal town is often referred to as the "Pearl of Tigullio." This…
Visiting Santa Margherita Ligure
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Camogli

Camogli
Camogli stands out as one of the most enchanting and romantic towns in the Golfo Paradiso, nestled along the Riviera di Levante. This seaside village's allure lies in its breath-taking panorama: a picturesque marina embraced by historic buildings adorned with vibrant hues that line the seafront, complemented by the evocative remains of a medieval castle. The stunning seaside promenade, reminiscent of…
Visiting Camogli
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Where to Stay in Vernazza

Staying in the village center provides an authentic Cinque Terre experience, with small guesthouses and apartments offering stunning sea views. For a more affordable stay, accommodations in nearby La Spezia or Levanto provide easier access to other villages.

A 2 to 3-day stay is ideal for exploring Vernazza, hiking the Cinque Terre trails, and enjoying local seafood. A 4-day stay allows for a relaxed pace, boat trips along the coast, and visiting all five Cinque Terre villages.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Vernazza. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Vernazza Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Vernazza

Throughout the year, Vernazza and Cinque Terre offer a range of unique experiences, making it a destination suitable for year-round visits. Here’s a breakdown of the best times to plan your visit:

Spring (March to May): During spring, the area enjoys mild and pleasant temperatures, with nature coming to life as flowers bloom. Hiking trails become accessible, and the sea offers a calm environment for swimming. This season allows you to explore the charming villages before the summer crowds descend.

Summer (June to August): The summer months bring extended sunny days, providing the perfect backdrop for swimming and beach relaxation. However, this is also the peak tourist season, characterized by substantial crowds, particularly in July and August. To escape the heat and the masses, consider scheduling your visits for early mornings or late afternoons.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a splendid time to discover Vernazza . It offers mild temperatures, reduced rainfall, and a vibrant local vineyard scene with full harvests. This is an opportunity to savour new wines and take part in local festivals. Hiking trails of Cinque Terre remain open, although daylight hours gradually decrease.

Winter (December to February): The winter season is the most tranquil period in Vernazza. The villages exude a peaceful ambiance, and accommodation prices are at their lowest. However, temperatures can be quite chilly. This season is ideal for those seeking a serene experience, even though some hiking trails may be closed for maintenance.

Vernazza  caters to various preferences and activities throughout the year, whether you’re looking for warm beach days, serene hiking adventures, or cultural festivals.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 10°C
  • February 11°C
  • March 13°C
  • April 16°C
  • May 19°C
  • June 24°C
  • July 28°C
  • August 27°C
  • September 23°C
  • October 19°C
  • November 14°C
  • December 11°C

How to get to Vernazza

Flying to Vernazza: Similar to the other villages, the nearest airports are in Pisa, approximately 110 km away. From Pisa, you can opt to take the train or rent a car. Another option is the Genoa airport, which is at a similar distance. It takes about two hours by car, following the A10 Genoa-Ventimiglia, A7 Milan-Genoa, and A12 Genoa-Livorno, and then proceeding as indicated. If you prefer the train, you need to travel to Genova Brignole from the airport. For those arriving from further distances, Milan Malpensa is the most well-connected international airport, situated about 300 km away. The journey takes approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes. By train, there is a bus service available, or you can take the Malpensa Express train to the central station.

Getting to Vernazza by Train: The Vernazza train station is conveniently situated within the village, a short stroll from the sea and the Santa Margherita di Antiochia church. The ticket price from La Spezia or any other Cinque Terre village is 5 euros in 2023, with a reduced fare of 2.5 euros for children.

Driving to Vernazza: If your journey originates from the South, your designated motorway exit is LA SPEZIA. Upon entering the town, continue driving while following the Cinque Terre signs, guiding you to the picturesque coastal road, Litoranea (SS370). This route offers breath-taking views of the Cinque Terre from elevated vantage points. As you traverse above Riomaggiore and Manarola villages, proceed towards Volastra and then descend towards Vernazza.

If your journey originates from the North or Northwest of Italy, such as Milan or Genoa, take the A12 motorway (Genova Livorno) and exit at CARRODANO (you will be approximately 20 km from the village). However, this road is currently deemed hazardous and challenging. We strongly recommend against choosing this exit and instead continue driving to La Spezia, following the directions mentioned earlier. Please be attentive to road signs indicating potential closures due to landslides!

There are two car parking areas in Vernazza managed by the same company, Vernazza Car Parking, each with different rates: the upper car parking costs 15.00 euros per day, while the lower car parking costs 18.00 euros per day.

It’s important to note that there are no petrol (gas) stations within the Cinque Terre area. The nearest refuelling stations are located in La Spezia and Levanto.

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