Largo da Oliveira, Guimarães

Square in Guimarães

Largo Da Oliveira Guimaraes
CC BY-SA 2.0 / manuelfouce

Largo do Toural is one of the top attractions in Guimarães and often visited on walking tours of Guimarães. Today considered the city's vibrant centre, this open square has undergone remarkable transformations — from a cattle fairground outside the medieval walls to the bustling urban plaza it is today. Its wide space, elegant façades, and impressive fountains make it one of the must-see places in Guimarães for both locals and visitors.

Despite its modern feel, Largo do Toural retains layers of history beneath its pavements. From centuries-old olive trees to iron-framed public gardens and Republican-era monuments, the square reflects Guimarães' evolving civic identity.

History and Significance of Largo do Toural

In the 17th century, Largo do Toural lay outside the city walls, adjacent to the main gate. At that time, it served as an extramural market square where cattle and agricultural products were traded. Its name derives from a centuries-old olive tree planted here, symbolising life and continuity — a reference that endured long after the tree itself disappeared.

A major turning point came in 1791, when the town council authorised the construction of new buildings along the wall's edge. These structures, likely based on architectural plans originating in Lisbon, signalled the beginning of Toural's steady urban transformation. Over the next decades, the square shifted from a rural marketplace to an organised civic space.

In the latter half of the 19th century, the Public Garden was built in the centre of the square. Surrounded by an iron railing, it opened in 1878 and featured new urban furniture in fashionable iron architecture: a gazebo, urinal, benches, and lamps. This garden reflected the emerging taste for refined public leisure spaces.

After the establishment of the Portuguese Republic, the Public Garden was relocated, and a statue of D. Afonso Henriques was installed in its place. This statue was later moved to Parque do Castelo and replaced by a striking Artistic Fountain. The latest major change occurred in 2011, when the Renaissance Fountain with three bowls — originally placed in Toural in 1583 but removed in 1873 — was returned to its historical location.

Today, Largo do Toural stands as a symbol of Guimarães' dynamic development, blending modern energy with centuries of civic history.

Things to See and Do in Largo do Toural

Visitors can stroll through the spacious plaza and admire the elegant architectural ensemble of buildings shaped during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Renaissance Fountain, with its three beautifully carved bowls, is now once again a centrepiece of the square and an excellent spot for photography.

Largo do Toural is one of the best places to visit in Guimarães for people-watching, as locals gather here throughout the day to meet friends, enjoy cafés, and attend events. The square's cafés and terraces offer a great place to pause and soak in the lively ambience.

Because of its central location, the square also serves as a gateway to many of Guimarães' major sights, including Praça de São Tiago, Largo da Oliveira, and the streets leading toward the castle and Paço dos Duques.

How to Get to Largo do Toural

The closest major airport is Porto Airport (OPO). For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Guimarães on Booking.com. From Porto, frequent trains run directly to Guimarães, making travel simple and efficient. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio. Once in the city, Largo do Toural sits at the edge of the historic centre and is easily reached on foot from the station or by local bus. Travellers arriving by car can use public parking near the old town and walk into the square. If you are looking to rent a car in Portugal I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Practical Tips on Visiting Largo do Toural

  • Suggested tips: Visit at dusk when the square’s lights and building façades create a beautiful evening atmosphere.
  • Best time to visit: Late afternoon to evening, when cafés and terraces are most active.
  • Entrance fee: Free.
  • Opening hours: Open at all times.
  • Official website: Check the Guimarães tourism portal for events and updates.
  • How long to spend: 20–45 minutes depending on how long you stay for drinks or photos.
  • Accessibility: Fully accessible with broad, even surfaces.
  • Facilities: Multiple cafés, restaurants, shops, and public services nearby.
  • Photography tip: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the fountain and surrounding façades together.
  • Guided tours: Nearly all city tours pass through this plaza due to its historical importance.
  • Nearby food options: Numerous cafés, bakeries, and restaurants line the square and nearby streets.

Where to Stay close to Largo do Toural

For a comfortable base in the centre of Guimarães, consider Hotel Toural, located just steps from the plaza. Another excellent choice is Santa Luzia ArtHotel, offering modern style close to the historic sights. For a more atmospheric stay, Pousada Mosteiro de Guimarães provides a beautiful historic environment overlooking the city.

Is Largo do Toural Worth Visiting?

Yes — Largo do Toural is one of Guimarães' liveliest and most significant spaces. Its blend of history, urban elegance, and daily local life makes it an essential stop for anyone exploring the city. Whether you come for its architectural beauty or its energetic atmosphere, it offers a genuine taste of Guimarães.

FAQs for Visiting Largo do Toural

Why is it called Toural?
Its name derives from an olive tree planted here centuries ago.
Is the square historic?
Yes, it evolved from a 17th-century extramural marketplace to today’s urban plaza.
Can I visit the fountain?
Yes, the Renaissance Fountain is accessible in the centre of the square.
Is it a good place to eat or drink?
Absolutely — it is one of the best spots for cafés and evening dining.
Is it close to other attractions?
Yes, it lies at the edge of the historic centre and connects easily to major sites.

Nearby Attractions to Largo do Toural

The Largo da Oliveira appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Guimarães!

This website uses affiliate links which may earn a commission at no additional cost to you!

Visiting Largo da Oliveira

Address: Largo da Oliveira, Guimaraes, Portugal
Guimarães: 0 km

Nearby Attractions

Similar Blogs