Cave of Pellumbas, Tirana

Cave near Tirana

Cave of Pellumbas Tirana Albania
Cave of Pellumbas Tirana Albania
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Albinfo

The Black Cave of Pellumbas (Shpella e Zezë) is one of the most captivating natural attractions near Tirana, offering a perfect blend of adventure, history, and scenic beauty. Located in the small mountain village of Pellumbas, around 27 km southeast of the Albanian capital, the cave lies deep within the Dajti Mountains, overlooking the dramatic Skorana Gorge. Reaching it requires a pleasant hour-long hike from the village, following a marked path that winds through forested hills and limestone cliffs - a journey as memorable as the destination itself. For nature lovers and hikers, this is one of the top sights in Tirana, combining raw natural landscapes with echoes of Albania's prehistoric past.

The cave's name, “The Black Cave,” comes from the dark interior that awaits explorers once they step beyond the sunlight. Inside, the atmosphere is mysterious yet awe-inspiring, with glittering stalactites and stalagmites, shimmering mineral formations, and the flutter of bats high above. It's often visited on walking tours of Tirana and nearby Dajti National Park, making it a great offbeat destination for anyone looking to experience Albania's wilder side.

History and Significance of the Black Cave of Pellumbas

The Black Cave has played an important role throughout Albania’s history. Archaeological studies reveal that it was inhabited from the Paleolithic era through the Medieval period, making it one of the earliest known human settlements in the region. Stone tools, pottery fragments, and animal bones discovered within the cave suggest it was used as a shelter by prehistoric communities who hunted and gathered in the surrounding valleys.

During World War II, the cave once again served as a refuge - this time for local villagers seeking safety during times of conflict. Its hidden position deep within the mountains and its natural protection made it an ideal hiding place. The combination of archaeological significance and living memory gives the site a unique dual identity: both an ancient dwelling and a wartime sanctuary.

Things to See and Do in the Black Cave of Pellumbas

The main attraction, of course, is the cave itself. Extending roughly 350 meters into the mountainside, it offers a thrilling experience for visitors. The interior is adorned with spectacular stalactites and stalagmites that glisten in the faint light of torches, while echoes and shadows add to the sense of wonder. For the more adventurous, exploring the cave’s depths is both exciting and humbling - a reminder of nature’s slow artistry across millennia.

The hike to the cave is equally rewarding. The two-kilometer trail from Pellumbas village passes through lush terrain and offers stunning views over the Ereni River and Skorana Gorge far below. Wooden steps and railings assist at the steeper or slippery sections, ensuring a safe but invigorating climb. Along the route, you’ll find rest stops and signs that provide context about the area’s flora, fauna, and geology. Many visitors bring a picnic to enjoy near the cave entrance, where the breeze from the gorge provides a cool respite.

How to Get There

Pellumbas village is located approximately 27 km southeast of Tirana along the Elbasani Road. From the capital, you can reach the village by car in about 45 minutes. If you are looking to rent a car in Albania I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you. Public buses and organized tours occasionally run to Pellumbas, but having your own vehicle or hiring a taxi gives greater flexibility. From the village center, the trail to the Black Cave is well signposted and takes about one hour on foot. Good walking shoes are essential, as the path includes uneven ground and rocky sections.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Black Cave of Pellumbas

  • Best time to visit Black Cave of Pellumbas: Spring to autumn, when the trail is dry and the views are clearest.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Around €2 for cave entry (small local fee).
  • Opening hours: Typically open daily; check locally for access times.
  • Official website: Visit Tirana tourism page.
  • How long to spend: Half a day for the hike and exploration.
  • Accessibility: The hike is moderate; not suitable for those with limited mobility.
  • Facilities: Small kiosks and rest spots in Pellumbas village.
  • Photography tip: Bring a headlamp for interior shots; best external photos are taken at sunset overlooking the gorge.
  • Guided tours: Available from Tirana or arranged locally at the village.
  • Nearby food options: Traditional eateries in Pellumbas offer home-cooked Albanian dishes.

Is the Black Cave of Pellumbas Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. The Black Cave of Pellumbas is one of the must-see places in Tirana for anyone who enjoys nature, hiking, or history. It combines stunning landscapes with archaeological intrigue and provides a rewarding escape from the bustle of the capital. The scenic trail, the cave's raw beauty, and the peaceful mountain atmosphere make it an unforgettable day trip for both adventurers and casual travelers.

What Other Travellers Say...

Reviews Summary

4.6 (378)

Pëllumbas Cave sits near the village of Pëllumbas and rewards a steep, sometimes long hike with mountain views and dramatic underground space; visitors say the walk to the cave can take about an hour one way and parts are slippery or require sturdy shoes and caution. Inside the cave it is completely dark and much cooler than outside, so bring a powerful flashlight rather than rely on a phone light; some hikers explore deep sections and canyons and advise following visible paths back toward the river and village rather than scrambling down steep riverbanks. The cave is home to bats, and while many find the tall chambers and 360 m depth impressive, the route isn’t ideal for those who dislike hiking or confined, uneven terrain.

George Andruco
3 months ago
"Hiking needs good shoes and some spots need attention. Would recommend to have companion. The cave is full of bats so beware!"
klaudia ferhati
6 months ago
"This is my 4-5 times i am going. It is not easy abut is not hard. It is not completed hiking if you do not visit the canyons. If you go down to theriver it is very hard to go back. So i suggest to everyone to follow the path toward the river, enjoy the canyons, and go back to the village. It is not a visible path but if you pass the stone part the path is very clear. There is a path toward the rocks not so clear to understand just go to the rock and follow that path and need to be careful. It is beautiful and an easy way to go back instead of going back to the cave...."
Paulius Viluckis NT
2 months ago
"Very nice way to walk to cave. It will take an hour one way. Then depends how long you want to explore the cave. Don't forget to take powerfull lightas it is completely dark...."

FAQs for Visiting the Black Cave of Pellumbas

Moderate - the path is clear but involves some uphill sections and uneven terrain.
A flashlight or headlamp and sturdy shoes are recommended for exploring the cave interior.
Yes, guided tours can be arranged from Tirana or at the Pellumbas village trailhead.
Yes, but the trail may be slippery in winter or after rain.
Yes, for active children used to hiking; adult supervision is essential near the cave.

Nearby Attractions to the Black Cave of Pellumbas

  • Dajti National Park - A vast nature park offering hiking trails, wildlife, and panoramic views.
  • Dajti Ekspres Cable Car - A scenic gondola ride from Tirana to Mount Dajti's summit.
  • Brari Canyon - A beautiful natural area with a river, caves, and an Ottoman bridge.
  • Mount Dajti Peak - A popular hiking destination offering views across central Albania.
  • Skorana Gorge - A dramatic natural formation visible along the trail to the cave.

The Cave of Pellumbas appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Tirana!

Moira & Andy
Moira & Andy

Hey! We're Moira & Andy. From hiking the Camino to trips around Europe in Bert our campervan — we've been traveling together since retirement in 2020!

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