Basilica di San Francesco d'Assisi

Basilica in Assisi

High above the rolling Umbrian hills, the Basilica of Saint Francis in Assisi stands as both a spiritual sanctuary and an artistic landmark. Since its consecration in 1253, this magnificent basilica has drawn pilgrims, art lovers, and history enthusiasts from around the world. Built to honor Saint Francis, the founder of the Franciscan order, it is one of the must-see places in Assisi, revered for its tranquil beauty and its collection of frescoes that transformed the course of Western art.

Giotto's visionary frescoes, housed in the Upper Basilica, bring to life the story of Saint Francis with unprecedented realism and emotion. Below, the Lower Basilica offers a more contemplative experience — a dimly lit world of medieval devotion where masterpieces by Simone Martini and Pietro Lorenzetti shimmer under vaulted ceilings. Together, the two churches represent the soul of Assisi, and their combination of spirituality, history, and artistry makes the basilica a highlight of any walking tour of Assisi.

History and Significance of Basilica of Saint Francis
Things to See and Do in Basilica of Saint Francis
How to Get There
Practical Tips on Visiting Basilica of Saint Francis
Is Basilica of Saint Francis Worth Visiting?
Nearby Attractions to Basilica of Saint Francis

History and Significance of Basilica of Saint Francis

Construction of the Basilica of Saint Francis began in 1228, the same year Pope Gregory IX canonized Saint Francis of Assisi. Designed to enshrine the saint's remains, the basilica quickly became a major pilgrimage site and a symbol of the Franciscan movement. The project's architect remains unknown, as original plans were lost in a 13th-century Perugian raid, but its structure bears hallmarks of Lombard craftsmanship influenced by the Gothic cathedrals of southern France.

What makes the basilica so extraordinary is its dual structure: the Upper Church, airy and luminous, and the Lower Church, intimate and introspective. This two-tiered design was both an engineering and symbolic triumph — the upper level representing divine light, the lower one human humility. Together, they encapsulate Saint Francis’s vision of harmony between heaven and earth. Over time, the basilica evolved into one of the most important centers of medieval Christianity and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, embodying centuries of devotion, art, and innovation.

Things to See and Do in Basilica of Saint Francis

Begin your visit in the Lower Basilica, where the atmosphere is hushed and reverent. The crypt houses the tomb of Saint Francis, a site that radiates quiet spiritual power. The surrounding chapels are adorned with frescoes by Simone Martini, Pietro Lorenzetti, and Giotto’s early followers — each narrating stories of faith and redemption.

Ascending to the Upper Basilica, visitors encounter one of the top sights in Assisi: Giotto's fresco cycle depicting the life of Saint Francis. These 28 panels revolutionized art with their emotional depth, naturalistic gestures, and perspective — moving beyond the rigid stylization of Byzantine art. The Upper Church's stained-glass windows and ribbed vaults flood the space with color and light, creating an atmosphere both majestic and serene. Don't miss the cloister and the panoramic terrace, which offer sweeping views over Assisi and the Umbrian countryside.

How to Get There

The Basilica of Saint Francis is located at the western edge of Assisi's historic center. From the town's main square, it's a pleasant downhill walk through narrow medieval streets. Visitors arriving by train can travel to Assisi Station, about 3 kilometers away, and take a local bus or taxi to the basilica. If driving, parking is available near the lower entrance of the old town at Piazza Giovanni Paolo II or the Porta Nuova car park, with shuttle services running to the basilica area. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as much of Assisi's terrain is hilly and paved with cobblestones.

Practical Tips on Visiting Basilica of Saint Francis

Best time to visit Basilica of Saint Francis: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere.
Entrance fee in Euros: Free entry, though donations are welcome.
Opening hours: Typically 8:30 AM to 6:30 PM (hours vary by season).
Official website: www.sanfrancescoassisi.org
How long to spend: 1.5 to 2 hours.
Accessibility: The Lower Church and piazza are wheelchair accessible; ramps and elevators are available in designated areas.
Facilities: Restrooms, a bookshop, and a small café nearby.
Photography tip: Photography is not permitted inside; focus instead on exterior shots, especially at sunset when the basilica glows against the valley.
Guided tours: Offered in multiple languages and highly recommended for understanding the frescoes’ symbolism and historical context.
Nearby food options: Local trattorias and cafés nearby serve Umbrian specialties like truffle pasta and porchetta.

Is Basilica of Saint Francis Worth Visiting?

Without question. The Basilica of Saint Francis is one of the best places to visit in Assisi — a masterpiece of medieval art and spirituality that continues to inspire millions. Whether you come as a pilgrim, an art lover, or a curious traveler, the combination of Giotto's revolutionary frescoes, the sacred relics, and the serene atmosphere creates an experience unlike any other in Italy.

Nearby Attractions to Basilica of Saint Francis

Rocca Maggiore – A medieval fortress offering panoramic views of Assisi and the Umbrian valley.
Basilica of Santa Chiara – Dedicated to Saint Clare, featuring her relics and stunning pink stone architecture.
Piazza del Comune – Assisi's main square, lined with Roman ruins and elegant medieval buildings.
Eremo delle Carceri – A peaceful hermitage in the forested slopes of Mount Subasio, once used by Saint Francis for prayer.
Temple of Minerva – A remarkably preserved Roman temple that now serves as a Christian church in Assisi's historic center.

The Basilica di San Francesco d'Assisi appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Assisi!

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