Strasbourg: The Complete Guide

Strasbourg offers visitors a delightful blend of French and German influences, creating an atmosphere that is both charming and distinctly unique. Travelers can leisurely explore the picturesque half-timbered houses lining its canals, stroll along narrow cobblestone streets, and discover inviting cafés and boutiques throughout the city’s historic center. Highlights include the impressive Strasbourg Cathedral, vibrant local markets, and scenic boat rides through the city’s canals.

Additionally, Strasbourg is celebrated as a culinary destination, offering authentic Alsatian cuisine that includes hearty dishes like tarte flambée and choucroute garnie. The city also hosts one of Europe’s most beloved Christmas markets, transforming into a magical winter wonderland during the festive season. With its welcoming ambiance, captivating architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Strasbourg remains a rewarding destination in the Grand Est region of France.

History of Strasbourg

Early History of Strasbourg

Strasbourg traces its origins back to Roman times, originally established as a military outpost named Argentoratum. It developed into a prosperous settlement due to its strategic location along major trade routes. Early archaeological remains, such as fortifications and roads, highlight the city’s significance during this period.

Strasbourg in the Middle Ages

Throughout the medieval era, Strasbourg grew rapidly, becoming an influential economic and religious center. The construction of the majestic Strasbourg Cathedral, which began in the 12th century, signified the city’s wealth and importance. Additionally, Strasbourg flourished as a hub for craftsmanship, notably in printing and trade.

Strasbourg from the Renaissance to the 18th Century

During the Renaissance, Strasbourg emerged as a prominent intellectual and cultural center, particularly known for humanist scholarship and the development of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. Its vibrant culture attracted scholars, artists, and merchants from across Europe. The city maintained significant autonomy, thriving through commerce and innovative thinking.

Strasbourg in Modern Times

Strasbourg experienced considerable turmoil and change during the 19th and 20th centuries, alternating between German and French control multiple times. These shifts greatly influenced its architecture, culture, and identity, reflecting a unique blend of both German and French traditions. Today, Strasbourg symbolizes European unity as a major political center, notably housing several important institutions, including the European Parliament.

Visiting Strasbourg for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Strasbourg on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Explore La Petite France in Strasbourg

La Petite France is a charming district characterized by its well-preserved half-timbered houses, winding canals, and cobblestone streets. Historically home to tanners, millers, and fishermen, today it offers visitors picturesque views and a variety of quaint shops and cafés. Strolling through this area provides a glimpse into Strasbourg’s rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty.

2. Visit the Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain in Strasbourg

The Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain (Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art) houses an extensive collection of works from the 19th and 20th centuries. The museum features pieces by renowned artists and offers rotating exhibitions that showcase contemporary art trends. Its striking architecture and riverside location make it a cultural highlight in Strasbourg.

3. Wander Through Parc de l’Orangerie in Strasbourg

Parc de l’Orangerie, Strasbourg’s oldest park, offers a serene escape with its expansive lawns, beautiful flowerbeds, and tranquil lake. Visitors can enjoy leisurely boat rides, observe storks in the aviary, or dine at the park’s elegant pavilion restaurant. It’s an ideal spot for relaxation and recreation amidst natural beauty.

4. Tour the European Parliament in Strasbourg

Strasbourg is home to one of the seats of the European Parliament, and visitors can tour the impressive building to learn about its functions and significance. The experience includes insights into the legislative processes of the European Union and the opportunity to observe parliamentary sessions when in progress. It’s a unique chance to understand the workings of European democracy.

5. Take a Boat Tour of Strasbourg

Exploring Strasbourg by boat offers a unique perspective of the city’s architecture and waterways. Boat tours navigate through the Ill River, passing by notable landmarks and under historic bridges, providing informative commentary on Strasbourg’s history and culture. It’s a relaxing way to see the city from a different vantage point.

6. Visit the Alsatian Museum in Strasbourg

The Alsatian Museum offers an immersive experience into the traditional life and culture of the Alsace region. Housed in historic buildings, the museum displays artifacts, costumes, and reconstructed interiors that showcase local customs and craftsmanship. It’s an enriching visit for those interested in regional history and traditions.

7. Experience the Astronomical Clock at Strasbourg Cathedral

Inside the Strasbourg Cathedral, the astronomical clock is a marvel of engineering and artistry. Dating back to the 16th century, it features intricate mechanisms that display astronomical information and animate daily at solar noon. Witnessing its procession of figures is a highlight for many visitors.

8. Explore the Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame in Strasbourg

The Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame houses a remarkable collection of medieval and Renaissance art from the Upper Rhine region. The museum’s exhibits include sculptures, stained glass, and paintings, offering insights into the artistic heritage of Strasbourg and its surroundings. It’s a treasure trove for art enthusiasts and historians alike.

9. Visit the Palais Rohan in Strasbourg

The Palais Rohan is a stunning example of French Baroque architecture and houses three museums: the Museum of Fine Arts, the Museum of Decorative Arts, and the Archaeological Museum. Each offers unique collections ranging from European paintings to artifacts from Strasbourg’s past. The palace itself is a historical landmark worth exploring.

10. Enjoy Alsatian Cuisine in Strasbourg’s Winstubs

Winstubs are traditional Alsatian taverns where visitors can savor local dishes like choucroute garnie (sauerkraut with sausages) and tarte flambée (a thin crust topped with cream, onions, and bacon). These cozy establishments offer a warm atmosphere and a taste of regional culinary traditions. Dining in a winstub is an essential Strasbourg experience.