Cannes: The Complete Guide

Cannes is a glamorous destination that seamlessly combines coastal beauty with cultural sophistication. The city is known for its stunning beaches along the French Riviera, where you can relax in the Mediterranean sun or enjoy water sports. Walking along the iconic Boulevard de la Croisette, lined with luxury hotels, designer boutiques, and restaurants, visitors are treated to a world-class experience. Cannes is also home to a vibrant nightlife scene, with chic bars, clubs, and casinos that offer entertainment into the late hours.

For those looking for a mix of nature and culture, Cannes also offers lush parks and gardens, including the picturesque Île Sainte-Marguerite, which is just a short boat ride away. The city is not just for the jet-set crowd, but also for those who appreciate its historical architecture, museums, and local markets. Whether you’re attending the famous Cannes Film Festival or simply soaking in the relaxed coastal vibe, there’s something for every traveler in this chic, sun-kissed city.

History of Cannes

Cannes: Ancient Beginnings

Cannes’ history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of its early settlement by the Ligurians and later the Romans. During these times, the area was likely a small fishing village, situated on the coast of the Mediterranean. Its strategic location along the water made it an ideal place for maritime activities, though it was not yet a major urban center.

Cannes in the Middle Ages

By the Middle Ages, Cannes grew in importance due to its proximity to the powerful monastic Abbey of Lérins, which was located on the nearby Îles de Lérins. The area also served as a hub for trade and defense, with the construction of the Château de Cannes in the 11th century. This fortification helped protect the town from raids and pirates, adding a sense of security to the burgeoning settlement.

Cannes: From the 19th Century to the Present

In the 19th century, Cannes began its transformation from a modest fishing village to a resort town. This shift was largely sparked by the arrival of aristocrats and royalty who were attracted to the area’s pleasant climate. The town’s popularity skyrocketed after the construction of a luxury hotel, attracting high society. Cannes became internationally recognized with the establishment of the Cannes Film Festival in 1946, which quickly became one of the world’s premier film events. Today, Cannes remains a symbol of glamour, attracting visitors from around the world for its luxurious lifestyle, cultural offerings, and stunning Mediterranean views.

Visiting Cannes for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Cannes on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Cannes Film Festival

The Cannes Film Festival is one of the most prestigious film events in the world, attracting stars, filmmakers, and movie lovers alike. Held every year in May, the festival turns the city into a glamorous hub for cinema. Even if you don’t have access to the red carpet, the buzz around the event and the chance to spot celebrities is worth experiencing.

2. La Croisette

La Croisette is the iconic promenade that stretches along the Cannes coastline, offering stunning views of the sea and luxurious shops. It’s the perfect place to take a leisurely stroll, watch the yachts, and explore the high-end boutiques and hotels. Along the way, you’ll also find several beautiful beaches, making it a prime spot for both sightseeing and relaxation.

3. Palais des Festivals et des Congrès

The Palais des Festivals is the iconic venue for the Cannes Film Festival and other cultural events throughout the year. The building’s striking architecture is a major landmark in Cannes, and you can tour the venue to explore its grand halls and famous red carpet steps. It also hosts various exhibitions and conferences, making it an important cultural and business hub.

4. Îles de Lérins

A short boat ride from Cannes, the Îles de Lérins are a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. These islands are home to beautiful nature trails, sandy beaches, and the historic Fort Royal, which once housed the famous Man in the Iron Mask. It’s an ideal spot for hiking, picnicking, or simply soaking up the natural beauty of the Mediterranean.

5. Le Suquet

Le Suquet is the historic district of Cannes, offering narrow cobblestone streets and stunning panoramic views of the city and the coastline. Climb up to the top where the old castle stands, and you’ll be rewarded with an incredible view of Cannes. The area is also home to charming cafés, restaurants, and the Church of Notre-Dame d’Esperance, adding a quaint atmosphere to your visit.

6. Cannes Beaches

Cannes is renowned for its glamorous beaches, both private and public. Whether you choose to relax on the sandy shores of Plage de la Croisette or enjoy the exclusive ambiance of the private beach clubs, you’ll have access to the sparkling waters of the Mediterranean. The city’s beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, or enjoying water sports.

7. Musée de la Castre

Located in the historic Le Suquet district, the Musée de la Castre offers fascinating exhibits on art and history. Housed in an ancient castle, the museum is known for its collection of Mediterranean artifacts, musical instruments, and artwork. Climb to the top of the museum’s tower for one of the best panoramic views of Cannes and its surrounding areas.

8. Rue d’Antibes

For shopping enthusiasts, Rue d’Antibes is a must-visit. This bustling street is lined with fashion boutiques, jewelry stores, and cafés, offering everything from luxury brands to more affordable options. Whether you’re window shopping or seeking the latest trends, this street is the heart of Cannes’ shopping scene.

9. Marché Forville

Marché Forville is a vibrant local market in Cannes, where you can experience the authentic flavors of the region. From fresh seafood and produce to cheeses, flowers, and spices, the market is a feast for the senses. It’s a great place to pick up local specialties or simply enjoy the lively atmosphere of this iconic market.

10. Eglise Notre-Dame d’Esperance

Eglise Notre-Dame d’Esperance is a charming church located in the heart of Le Suquet, Cannes’ old town. With its beautiful Provençal architecture and peaceful atmosphere, it offers a tranquil break from the busier areas of the city. The church’s bell tower is also a great spot to admire the views of Cannes.