Best Cities to Visit in Belgium

The Dutch-speaking city of Antwerp has long been celebrated as a vibrant center for craftspeople, artists, and a bustling trade port. In the old town, you can explore the Grand Place (Grote Markt), where historic guild houses surround the impressive Town Hall (Stadhuis). Just a block to the north, the ornately decorated Butcher’s Hall (Vleeshuis) adds to the area’s rich architectural heritage. Nearby, more historic landmarks await, including the Plantin-Moretus Museum and Rubens’ House (Rubenshuis), both open to visitors and showcasing fascinating collections.

Antwerp’s museums rank among the finest in Belgium. The Museum aan de Stroom (MAS) offers a wide-ranging array of exhibits that delve deep into history, both local and global. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Royal Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum Mayer van den Bergh, which feature masterpieces by some of Antwerp’s most renowned painters, including Van Dyck, Rubens, and Jordaens.

Among the city’s newer attractions is the Red Star Line Museum, located in the former port building of the steamship company. It explores the vast waves of emigration from Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Families will find plenty to enjoy near the stunning Antwerp Central Station (Middenstatie), including Chocolate Nation, where visitors can learn about Belgian chocolate and indulge in tastings. Close by, the Antwerp Zoo offers over 6,000 animals to delight children, while adults admire its remarkable architecture, which spans from ancient temple replicas to Art Deco designs.

For those interested in ecclesiastical art and architecture, Antwerp presents several highlights. St. Paul’s Church (Sint-Pauluskerk), a late Gothic structure built between 1517 and 1639, houses paintings by Jordaens, Van Dyck, and Rubens. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Antwerp (Onze Lieve Vrouwkathedraal), the largest Gothic church in Belgium, stands proudly near the Grand Place in the old town. Just a few blocks away, St. James’ Church (Sint-Jacobskerk) impresses as the city’s finest Baroque church.

Ghent’s old city is a treasure trove of stunning historic buildings, many of which line the Graslei Canal and reflect its rich mercantile past. Among the oldest is the Romanesque Koornstapelhuis, dating back to around 1200. Nearby, the early 16th-century House of the Masons (Gildehuis der Metselaars) and the House of the Free Boatmen (Gildehuis der Vrije Schippers) stand as impressive reminders of the city’s guild heritage, while the Customs House (Tolhuisje), built in 1682, adds a touch of 17th-century charm. Along the Korenlei Canal, elegant former merchant homes showcase the wealth and influence of Ghent’s elite.

Close to the canals lies Ghent’s bustling Old Market Area, starting with the Groot Vleeshuis (Meat Market), a remarkable medieval building erected in 1410. Adjacent is the Vismarkt (Fish Market), constructed in 1689, and just a short walk away, the lively Korenmarkt (Wheat Market) anchors a historic square now filled with vibrant cafés and restaurants. Not far from here is the city’s old Town Hall (Stadhuis), an architectural patchwork that reflects centuries of additions and styles.

Ghent also boasts several magnificent churches, chief among them the Cathedral of St. Bavo (Sint-Baafskathedraal). This grand cathedral showcases a fascinating blend of architectural periods, from its Romanesque crypt and 13th-century High Gothic choir to its late Gothic nave and tower from the 16th century. Another gem is Saint Michael’s Church, a striking 15th-century Gothic building crafted from Belgian sandstone. Just beside it, Saint Michael’s Bridge (Sint-Michielsbrug) offers one of the best vantage points in Ghent — a perfect spot for photos with the city’s skyline reflected on the Leie River.

For those eager to delve deeper into Ghent’s history and Flemish culture, the Museum voor Volkskunde (Museum of Daily Life), also called the House of Alijn, offers an intimate look at Belgian customs and traditions. Meanwhile, the Museum of Ghent (STAM), housed in the former Cistercian abbey of Bijloke, provides extensive exhibits exploring the city’s rich heritage and evolution over time.

Brussels, the country’s economic and political heart, offers a distinct atmosphere unlike any other Belgian city. As the capital of the European Union, it draws a rich blend of cultures from across the continent, which is reflected in its vibrant and diverse culinary scene, boasting an impressive array of restaurants and cafés to satisfy every taste.

For many first-time visitors, the old town’s Grand Place (Grote Markt) is a must-see starting point, where the ornate guild houses (Gildehuizen) stand as stunning examples of historic architecture. From there, a stroll down Rue de l’Etuve leads you to the city’s iconic symbol, the cheeky Manneken Pis statue, a beloved fixture of Brussels’ character.

Near the Royal Palace (Koningsplein), the official residence of the Belgian monarchy, you’ll find a wealth of attractions to explore. Don’t miss the Coudenberg Palace Archaeological Site just below the palace, where visitors can wander through the remains of the original palace foundations and ancient streets, now open to the public. A short walk away, the Mont des Arts district hosts Brussels’ premier museums, including the Museum of Ancient Art (Musée d’art Ancien), the Museum of Modern Art (Musée d’art Modern), the Magritte Museum, and the BELvue Museum, which delves into Belgium’s fascinating history. While there is a charming park beneath the palace itself, Brussels’ most celebrated green space is the Parc du Cinquantenaire, established in 1880. This grand park features the majestic Palais du Cinquantenaire at its rear, home to the Belgian Army Museum, the Museum of Military History, and the Royal Art and History Museum. At the opposite end of the park, the imposing European Union administrative buildings underscore the city’s international importance.

Bruges’ charming medieval old town is widely regarded as one of Belgium’s most romantic destinations, characterized by its winding cobblestone streets and tranquil canals. At the heart of this historic district lie the city’s two main squares — the bustling Markt and the picturesque Burg Square, often simply called “the Burg.” These squares make the perfect starting point for a day of exploration, surrounded by iconic landmarks and centuries-old architecture.

The highlight of the Markt is undoubtedly the Belfry (Belfort van Brugge), a towering medieval bell tower crowned by a carillon of 47 bells. For those willing to take on the challenge, climbing its 366 steps rewards visitors with sweeping panoramic views of Bruges. Around the square, you’ll also find notable buildings like the 15th-century Huis Bouchoute and the stunning Provinciaal Hof, a prime example of Gothic architecture. The area buzzes with activity, offering a variety of shops and inviting cafés that create a lively atmosphere.

Just a short stroll away, the pedestrian-friendly Burg Square features the magnificent Town Hall (Stadhuis), a Gothic masterpiece constructed between 1376 and 1420. The square also hosts the Basilica of the Holy Blood, famed for housing a revered vial said to contain the blood of Christ. Nearby, the Liberty of Bruges, once the city’s law courts, now serves as the Tourist Office and stands as another architectural gem. Art lovers should not miss the Groeninge Museum (Stedelijk Museum voor Schone Kunst), home to an impressive collection of Old Flemish masterpieces. For a more intimate experience, the Memling Museum — located inside Bruges’ oldest building, the 12th-century Sint-Janshospitaal (St. John’s Hospital) — showcases exquisite works by Hans Memling alongside fascinating exhibits of historic medical instruments and artifacts that reveal the hospital’s storied past.

Liège may not boast the classic charm of some Belgian cities due to its industrial past, where practicality often took precedence over aesthetics, but it offers plenty to captivate visitors. The city’s most iconic landmark is Montagne de Bueren, a striking staircase of 374 steps set at a steep 30-percent incline. Originally built to provide soldiers a direct route from the Coteaux de la Citadelle down to the city center, today these steps challenge visitors to climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views. If you’re in Liège during October, don’t miss the special nighttime event when the entire stairway is illuminated with hundreds of candles, creating a magical atmosphere.

Liège is also home to a number of beautiful green spaces, with Parc Boverie standing out as the largest and most inviting. Nestled along the banks of the Meuse and Dérivation rivers, the park offers expansive lawns and meticulously tended gardens. Within the park is La Boverie, a fine arts museum that hosts a diverse collection of artworks, making it a cultural hub for both locals and tourists.

For museum enthusiasts, the Quai de Maestricht area on the northern edge of the city center is a must-visit. Here you’ll find the Grand Curtius Museum, showcasing artifacts and decorative arts that span from prehistoric times through the 19th century. Close by, the Glass Museum exhibits exquisite glassware dating back to the 5th century BCE. Those drawn to religious architecture will appreciate Liège’s historic churches, including St. Paul’s Cathedral, founded in 971 and situated on Place de la Cathédrale, and the 11th-century Church of Saint-Barthélemy near the Quai de Maestricht. Overlooking the old town from a hilltop, the Basilique Saint-Martin stands as a 16th-century reconstruction featuring stunning stained glass windows that date as far back as 1526.

Although Leuven suffered significant damage during both World Wars, many of its most remarkable historic buildings have survived. The heart of the old town is the Grote Markt, a lively square that remains the city’s social and cultural hub. Dominating the square is St. Peter’s Church (Sint-Pieterskerk), a stunning example of Brabantine Gothic architecture, which also houses the Museum of Religious Art (Stedelijk Museum voor Religieuze Kunst). Nearby, the ornate façades of the old City Hall (Stadhuis), adorned with 236 sculpted figures, showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

Leuven’s university, established in the 15th century, is one of Europe’s most prestigious institutions, and its expansive campus along Naamsestraat features a fascinating mix of historic buildings constructed over centuries. Another notable historic area is the Groot Begijnhof, a well-preserved 13th-century community of traditional homes that offers a glimpse into medieval life.

Art lovers will find much to admire at M Leuven, which hosts an impressive collection of local crafts alongside global artworks spanning from classical antiquity to contemporary times, covering a wide range of artistic styles and media. Nature enthusiasts can explore the Leuven Botanical Garden Kruidtuin, originally designed in the early 18th century as a medicinal plant garden for university students, now a peaceful green retreat in the city.

Mons, situated south of Brussels near the French border, serves as a key crossroads where several major routes converge and radiate outward.

At the heart of the city lies the historic Grand-Place, a vibrant square bustling with shops, restaurants, and cafés. This lively area is perfect for an afternoon stroll, where visitors can admire the impressive City Hall (Hôtel de Ville), whose architecture dates back to the mid-15th century.

Perched on a hill overlooking Mons, the Belfry of Mons—also known as El Catiau—is a striking 87-meter tall Baroque tower from the 17th century, famous for its carillon of 47 bells. Military history enthusiasts will find the Mons Memorial Museum compelling, offering detailed insights into how the city’s strategic location shaped its experiences during both World Wars. Art lovers should not miss the recently renovated Musée des Beaux-Arts, showcasing works by Belgian and French artists, alongside the François Duesberg Decorative Arts Museum, renowned for its exquisite collection of aristocratic French decorative items, including a remarkable array of clocks.

Namur is a smaller Belgian city that, like Mons, has played a pivotal role in numerous conflicts due to its strategic location.

The city’s standout attraction is the Namur Citadel, perched on a rocky promontory between the Meuse and Sambre Rivers. If your time is limited, make sure to explore this historic fortress, including its ramparts, barracks, and underground tunnels, while enjoying the stunning panoramic views of the city below.

Many of Namur’s historic buildings serve as homes to its museums, offering visitors a deep dive into the region’s rich history and culture. The Archaeological Society is based in a 1590 meat hall near the bustling Place d’Armes in the Old Town. The Museum of Ancient Arts (Musée des Arts Anciens du Namurois), located on Rue de Fer inside the 17th-century Hôtel de Gaiffier d’Hestroy, showcases regional crafts and artwork dating back to the Middle Ages. For those interested in religious artifacts, the treasury of the Church of Notre Dame, a striking Baroque church, houses an impressive collection.

Although much of Ypres’ original architecture was destroyed during World War I, the city still boasts many remarkable historic landmarks. The Grote Markt remains dominated by the massive Lakenhalle (Cloth Hall), once the heart of the town’s thriving cloth industry.

Visitors can climb the tower for stunning panoramic views of Flanders, and from June to October, the impressive belfry fills the air with the sound of its 49 bells. Also situated in the Grote Markt are the 13th-century Nieuw Vleeshuis (Meat Hall) and the Kasselrijgebouw, the old Town Hall.

Much of Ypres’ historical importance stems from the tragic battles fought there during WWI. The Flanders Fields Museum, housed within the Lakenhalle, offers a detailed look at these events and provides guidance for the self-guided battlefield tours. Many visitors begin their journey at Menin Gate, just as British soldiers did during the war.

Mechelen is a charming historic city in Flanders, ideally situated roughly halfway between Antwerp and Brussels, just a 20-minute train ride from either city.

The city’s most iconic landmark is St. Rumbold’s Tower, a 15th-century cathedral soaring to an impressive height of 97 meters. Visitors who climb its 500 steps are rewarded with breathtaking views, while those who prefer to stay below can still admire the stunning Baroque architecture and artwork by Anthony Van Dyck. Art enthusiasts will also appreciate nearby St. John’s Church, which features works by Peter Paul Rubens.

Another significant site is the Kazerne Dossin memorial, dedicated to the 26,000 Jewish people deported from Mechelen to Auschwitz during the Nazi occupation.

For a more playful experience, the Speelgoed Museum (Toy Museum) offers a nostalgic visit, and Planckendael Zoo, set on the grounds of a historic castle, provides a fun outing for all ages.

Nestled about 28 kilometers south of Namur, Dinant is a true gem of the Upper Meuse Valley, renowned for its striking limestone cliffs and vividly colored buildings that line the riverbank, creating a picturesque scene perfect for photographers. The best way to take in these breathtaking views is from the water, cruising along the Meuse River and soaking in the town’s dramatic setting from a unique perspective.

A must-visit attraction in Dinant is the imposing Citadel, perched high above the town and accessible by a scenic gondola ride. The citadel’s grounds feature a fascinating museum that delves into the area’s history, a playground for children, and multiple lookout points offering panoramic views over the Meuse Valley. Even if your schedule doesn’t allow time to explore the historic fortifications in detail, the cable car ride alone provides spectacular vistas that make it well worth the trip. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to admire the natural beauty, Dinant offers a captivating blend of culture and scenery.