Ghent: The Complete Guide

Visiting Ghent offers a wonderful blend of vibrant city life and charming medieval architecture. Located in the Flanders region, Ghent is known for its picturesque canals, bustling squares, and impressive historic buildings. The city’s compact center makes it easy to explore on foot or by bike, allowing visitors to soak in the atmosphere of lively markets, cozy cafés, and street art that give Ghent a unique character.

One of the highlights of visiting Ghent is wandering through its beautiful old town, where the majestic Saint Bavo’s Cathedral and the imposing Gravensteen Castle stand out as must-see landmarks. The city also has a lively cultural scene with plenty of museums, galleries, and theaters, ensuring there’s something to capture the interest of every traveler. Along the waterways, you’ll find charming boat tours that provide a different perspective on the city’s rich urban landscape.

Ghent is also a great base for exploring the wider Flanders region, with easy connections to nearby towns like Bruges and Antwerp. The city’s numerous parks and green spaces offer a relaxing escape from urban life, while its vibrant nightlife scene means evenings are filled with buzzing bars and live music venues. Whether you’re after cultural experiences, historic sights, or simply soaking up the local vibe, Ghent has a lot to offer visitors.

History of Ghent

Ghent in the Early Middle Ages

Ghent began as a small settlement during the early Middle Ages, developing around the confluence of the Rivers Scheldt and Leie. By the 7th and 8th centuries, it grew into an important religious center with the establishment of several abbeys. Its strategic location enabled it to become a bustling trading hub, attracting merchants and craftsmen, setting the foundations for its later prosperity.

Ghent During the Medieval Period

The medieval period marked Ghent’s rise as one of the largest and wealthiest cities in northern Europe. It became famous for its flourishing textile industry, especially wool production, which brought immense wealth and influence. Ghent’s citizens were known for their independence and often clashed with ruling powers, asserting their rights through charters and uprisings. The city’s impressive medieval architecture, including the famous Gravensteen Castle, dates largely from this era.

Ghent from the Renaissance to Modern Times

In the Renaissance and subsequent centuries, Ghent’s importance declined somewhat due to shifts in trade routes and political changes. However, it remained an industrial center, particularly in textiles and manufacturing. The 19th and 20th centuries saw Ghent modernize with the growth of its port and industries, while also preserving its rich cultural and architectural heritage. Today, Ghent balances its historical legacy with vibrant urban life and cultural innovation.

Visiting Ghent for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Ghent on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Ghent – Gravensteen Castle

Gravensteen Castle is a striking medieval fortress located in the heart of Ghent. It offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s medieval past with its imposing stone walls, towers, and dungeons. Inside, you can explore various exhibits on medieval weaponry and justice, including torture devices and historical artifacts. The castle’s ramparts provide panoramic views of the city’s rooftops, making it a favorite spot for photography.

The castle is open daily, typically from 10 AM to 6 PM. Entry fees are moderate, with discounts available for seniors and children. Guided tours are often available, enhancing the visitor experience by providing detailed historical context. It’s recommended to check opening times during holidays or special events.

2. Ghent – Saint Bavo’s Cathedral

Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is a magnificent Gothic structure famous for housing the world-renowned Ghent Altarpiece. The cathedral’s architecture features intricate stained glass windows, soaring vaults, and impressive stone sculptures. Inside, besides the altarpiece, visitors can admire other artworks, including paintings by Rubens and Van Dyck.

The cathedral welcomes visitors most days from morning until early evening, with an entry fee that supports the preservation of the site. Audio guides or guided tours can be arranged to gain a deeper understanding of its religious and artistic significance. It remains an active place of worship, so visitors should respect service times.

3. Ghent – Belfry of Ghent

The Belfry of Ghent is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of the city’s medieval independence. Visitors can climb the tower for sweeping views of Ghent and its surroundings. The Belfry also houses a carillon with 54 bells, which are played regularly, adding to the city’s charm.

The Belfry is usually open from late morning to late afternoon, with tickets available for adults and concessions. Exhibitions within the tower explain the history of the Belfry and its role in Ghent’s civic life. It’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes for the climb.

4. Ghent – Museum of Fine Arts (MSK)

The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent features an extensive collection of Flemish and Belgian art from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Highlights include works by Hieronymus Bosch, Rogier van der Weyden, and contemporary artists. The museum building itself is an elegant neoclassical structure surrounded by a peaceful park.

Open most days except Mondays, the museum charges an entry fee with discounts for students and seniors. Temporary exhibitions and special events are regularly hosted, providing fresh experiences for repeat visitors. The peaceful surroundings make it a great spot for art lovers seeking inspiration.

5. Ghent – Saint Nicholas’ Church

Saint Nicholas’ Church is one of Ghent’s oldest and most prominent churches, showcasing a beautiful blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. The church’s interior features impressive vaulting and artistic stained glass windows. Its location near the city center makes it easy to visit while exploring Ghent’s historic streets.

The church is generally open during daylight hours with free entry, though donations are welcomed. It serves as a place of worship, so visitors should be mindful of ongoing services. The church’s close proximity to other landmarks allows for an efficient sightseeing route.

6. Ghent – Design Museum Gent

The Design Museum Gent is dedicated to applied arts, showcasing a range of furniture, ceramics, and decorative objects from various periods. The museum highlights the evolution of design with a focus on craftsmanship and innovation. Its exhibitions often include contemporary design trends alongside historical pieces.

Opening times are typically from late morning until early evening, with a reasonable entrance fee. The museum’s modern building contrasts with Ghent’s historic architecture, making it a fascinating visit for design enthusiasts. Educational programs and workshops are sometimes available.

7. Ghent – Patershol District

Patershol is a charming neighborhood filled with cobbled streets, historic buildings, and a lively atmosphere. Known for its traditional restaurants and quaint cafes, it is a perfect place to experience local cuisine and soak up Ghent’s vibrant culture. The district’s medieval character remains well preserved, providing a cozy and intimate feel.

Exploring Patershol is free, and the area is ideal for leisurely walks, especially in the evenings when the streets come alive with lights and music. Visitors can enjoy artisan shops and small galleries scattered throughout the district.

8. Ghent – Citadel Park (Citadelpark)

Citadel Park is Ghent’s largest urban park, offering green spaces, walking paths, and tranquil ponds. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to relax, have a picnic, or enjoy outdoor activities. The park also hosts sculptures and public art installations that add cultural interest to the natural setting.

Access to the park is free, and it is open year-round from early morning until late evening. The park’s proximity to several museums makes it an ideal place for a break between cultural visits. Seasonal events and open-air concerts occasionally take place here.

9. Ghent – SMAK (Municipal Museum of Contemporary Art)

SMAK is the premier venue for contemporary art in Ghent, showcasing provocative and innovative works by Belgian and international artists. The museum’s collection spans various media, including painting, sculpture, video, and installation art. It is known for its dynamic exhibitions that challenge traditional art forms.

SMAK is open daily except Mondays, with an entrance fee that supports the museum’s programming. The museum also features a bookshop and café, making it a welcoming space for visitors interested in modern artistic expressions.

10. Ghent – Vrijdagmarkt Square

Vrijdagmarkt is one of Ghent’s oldest and most lively squares, known for its historic buildings and vibrant market atmosphere. The square hosts regular markets where visitors can browse fresh produce, antiques, and local crafts. It is also surrounded by numerous bars and restaurants, making it a social hub.

Visiting the square is free, and it is especially lively on market days. The area provides a great opportunity to experience everyday life in Ghent and sample regional specialties. Seasonal events and festivals often take place here, adding to its appeal throughout the year.