Mons: The Complete Guide

Visiting Mons offers a delightful experience in the heart of the Wallonia region, where historic charm blends seamlessly with modern culture. The city’s compact center makes it easy to explore on foot, with picturesque streets, vibrant squares, and lively cafés inviting visitors to soak up the local atmosphere. Mons is well known for its cultural events and festivals, making it a lively destination throughout the year.

One of the highlights of visiting Mons is its rich artistic scene, with museums and galleries showcasing both traditional and contemporary works. The Grand Place, the city’s main square, is often buzzing with activity and is a perfect spot to start your visit. The nearby Saint Waltrude Collegiate Church and the Belfry tower add to the city’s scenic and architectural appeal.

Mons is also a great base for exploring the surrounding Walloon countryside, with opportunities for scenic walks and visits to nearby villages. The city offers a balance of history, culture, and nature, making it a rewarding destination for travelers looking to experience authentic Belgium beyond the more tourist-heavy cities.

History of Mons

Early History of Mons

Mons traces its origins back to Roman times when it was a small settlement known as “Durnal.” Over the centuries, it developed into a strategic location due to its position on important trade and military routes. During the early Middle Ages, Mons began to grow as a fortified town, gaining significance as a local center of power and commerce.

Mons in the Medieval Period

By the 12th and 13th centuries, Mons had established itself as the capital of the County of Hainaut. The city flourished under the rule of the Counts of Hainaut, who invested in its defenses and religious institutions. Mons saw the construction of important buildings such as the Collegiate Church of Saint Waltrude and the Belfry, which remains an iconic symbol of the city today.

Mons from the Renaissance to Modern Times

Throughout the Renaissance and into the early modern period, Mons experienced periods of both prosperity and conflict, including sieges and occupations due to its strategic importance in regional wars. The city played a role in the European conflicts of the 17th and 18th centuries and later industrialized in the 19th century. In the 20th century, Mons was significantly impacted by both World Wars but has since rebuilt and reinvented itself as a vibrant cultural and economic hub.

Visiting Mons for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Mons on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Mons Grand-Place – Mons

The Grand-Place is the vibrant heart of Mons, where locals and visitors gather to enjoy the lively atmosphere. Surrounded by stunning historic buildings, cafes, and shops, it’s the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a coffee break. The square often hosts events and markets, making each visit unique.

The stunning Town Hall and the Belfry tower overlook the square, with the latter offering panoramic views of the city for those willing to climb. The Grand-Place is pedestrian-friendly and beautifully lit at night, making it a must-see attraction in Mons.

2. Mons Belfry – Mons

The Belfry of Mons is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the only Baroque-style belfry in Belgium. Visitors can climb its 365 steps to reach the top and enjoy panoramic views over Mons and the surrounding area. The climb is rewarding and offers excellent photo opportunities.

The belfry also houses a carillon that rings out melodies regularly, adding a musical charm to the city’s atmosphere. Entry is around €4 for adults and €2 for children. It is generally open from 10:00 to 18:00, with longer hours in summer.

3. Mons Saint Waltrude Collegiate Church – Mons

This impressive Gothic church is famous for its intricate architecture and beautiful stained glass windows. Inside, you’ll find impressive artworks and religious relics that reflect the city’s rich spiritual heritage. The church is still active and hosts regular services and concerts.

The quiet atmosphere makes it a peaceful place to visit, and its central location means it’s easy to combine with other sightseeing in Mons. Entry is free, but donations are welcome to help with upkeep.

4. Mundaneum – Mons

Known as the “Paper Google,” the Mundaneum is a fascinating museum dedicated to the history of information and knowledge classification. It showcases the pioneering efforts to organize the world’s knowledge before the internet era, with intriguing exhibitions and multimedia displays.

The Mundaneum offers interactive exhibits that appeal to all ages, making it a great family-friendly stop. It is open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 to 18:00, and admission is about €5 for adults.

5. Mons Museum of Fine Arts (BAM) – Mons

BAM, or the Beaux-Arts Mons museum, houses an extensive collection of fine art from the 15th century to contemporary works. The museum focuses on regional artists but also features internationally renowned painters, providing a broad perspective on art history.

The building itself is a blend of historical and modern architecture, offering a unique experience. It is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00. Admission is around €7 for adults, with reduced prices for students and seniors.

6. Parc de la Boverie – Mons

This peaceful park is ideal for a relaxing walk or a picnic. It features well-maintained gardens, walking paths, and a small lake. The park is popular with families and joggers, offering a green oasis within easy reach of the city center.

Throughout the year, the park hosts various outdoor events and markets, especially during warmer months. Entry is free, and the park is open daily.

7. Doudou Festival – Mons

While technically an event rather than a location, the Doudou Festival is one of Mons’ top cultural highlights and takes place annually in late May or early June. The festival includes a mix of religious rituals, music, parades, and theatrical performances centered around the legend of Saint George and the dragon.

Visitors during this time can witness unique traditional celebrations that attract both locals and tourists. The festival is free to attend, but accommodation tends to book up quickly.

8. Mons Train World – Mons

Train World is an innovative railway museum located just outside the city center, focusing on the history and future of trains in Belgium. It features historic locomotives, interactive exhibits, and even allows visitors to explore a working train depot.

This museum is especially appealing to families and train enthusiasts. It is open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 to 17:00, with tickets costing about €12 for adults and €8 for children.

9. Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall) – Mons

The Mons Town Hall is an architectural gem featuring a striking Baroque façade and lavish interiors. Visitors can admire its grand rooms and occasionally join guided tours to learn more about its history and the city’s governance.

The building stands prominently on the Grand-Place, making it easy to visit alongside other central attractions. Access to the building’s exterior is free, while interior visits depend on tour schedules.

10. Bois de la Houssière – Mons

Just on the outskirts of Mons, Bois de la Houssière is a large forested area perfect for hiking, cycling, or simply enjoying nature. It offers well-marked trails suitable for all fitness levels, with opportunities to spot local wildlife and enjoy quiet moments away from the city buzz.

The forest is accessible year-round and is free to enter, making it an ideal natural retreat for outdoor lovers visiting Mons.