Complete Guide to Tuscany (2025)

Florence, one of Italy’s most renowned cities, is a must-visit destination on the tourist circuit. Its breath-taking Renaissance architecture, charming streets, and picturesque buildings make it a captivating spot for travellers. Art lovers will find themselves in paradise with an abundance of galleries to explore, offering a diverse range of masterpieces. The city’s magnificent Renaissance churches also provide a fascinating glimpse into history and art. For those who enjoy leisurely strolls, the Boboli Gardens offer a delightful escape, where one can wander through well-kept pathways and revel in the beauty of the surroundings.

Florence’s appeal extends beyond its cultural and artistic riches. It serves as an excellent starting point for wine and food tours in the scenic Tuscan countryside. Additionally, the city’s vibrant nightlife, influenced by its popularity as a study abroad destination, provides a lively and exciting atmosphere for visitors. Overall, Florence offers a harmonious blend of history, art, culture, and entertainment, making it an unforgettable destination for travellers from all walks of life.

TIP: If you are visiting Florence for just a day and want to make the most of your visit, you may want to consider taking a walking tour with a local guide. This is one of the most complete and best-rated city tours that covers the main, must-see attractions in about 1.5 hours. If you prefer exploring at your own pace read our Self Guided Walking Tour of Florence (With Maps!).

What to See & Do

Must-See Attractions: Florence Cathedral (Duomo): Don’t miss this iconic site and consider booking in advance to climb the dome for a spectacular view. Uffizi Gallery: A treasure trove of Renaissance art. Ponte Vecchio: The famous medieval stone bridge noted for its shops. Palazzo Vecchio and Piazza della Signoria: Explore the historic town square and the impressive town hall. Michelangelo’s David: Located at the Galleria dell’Accademia, it’s advisable to book your tickets early. Piazzale Michelangelo: Offers breathtaking views over Florence, particularly enchanting at sunset.

Worth Visiting:

Basilica of Santa Croce: A stunning basilica that is the final resting place of many notable Italians. Palazzo Pitti: This grand palace houses several important museums. San Lorenzo Market: Perfect for a taste of local life and some souvenir shopping. Piazza Santo Spirito: Known for its lively atmosphere and authentic Florentine character. Rooftop Bars: Enjoy unique vistas of Florence from above.

Situated in the south-eastern region of Tuscany, Arezzo is perched prominently atop a hill, at the intersection of four valleys: Val Tiberina, Casentino, Valdarno, and Valdichiana. This locale has deep historical significance within the Tuscan landscape, evidenced by the wealth of archaeological finds, such as stone tools and the discovery of the Paleolithic-era “Man of the Elm.”

The city’s roots trace back to Etruscan times, under the name “Aritim,” originating around the 9th century B.C. It swiftly evolved into a pivotal hub in Tuscany, owing to its strategic placement along the Roman Via Cassia.

Arezzo offers a rich tapestry of attractions, including fortifications, landmarks, churches, and museums, all of which invite visitors to embark on a journey through time. Remarkably, remnants of a Roman amphitheatre still grace the city’s landscape.

TIP: If you are visiting Arezzo for just a day and want to make the most of your visit, you may want to consider taking a walking tour with a local guide.
This is one of the most complete and best-rated city tours that covers the main, must-see attractions in about 3 hours.
If you prefer exploring at your own pace read our Walking Tour of Arezzo in Tuscany.

Lucca, considered one of Europe’s most delightful towns, captivates visitors with its walled centre, ranking it among Tuscany’s top attractions. The town boasts magnificent churches, many featuring the distinctive striped facades characteristic of Tuscan architecture, and they house a trove of precious art treasures. While strolling through its narrow streets and spacious piazzas, you can relish the serene ambiance and take in the alluring buildings. Unlike the bustling crowds of Florence and Pisa, Lucca offers a more relaxed atmosphere, making it a sought-after destination for a peaceful retreat.

The charming churches you see today were primarily constructed in the 12th century, partly using ancient materials, and now stand as some of Tuscany’s most exquisite architectural marvels. Begin your exploration with a walk along the encircling walls, offering a comprehensive overview of the city, before immersing yourself in the captivating ambiance of this endearing Italian gem.

TIP: If you are visiting Lucca for just a day and want to make the most of your visit, you may want to consider taking a walking tour with a local guide. This is one of the most complete and best-rated city tours that covers the main, must-see attractions in about 2 hours. If you prefer exploring at your own pace, read our Self Guided Walking Tour of Lucca.

Situated in the Tuscany region of Italy, Pisa serves as the capital of the Province of Pisa and is traversed by the Arno river, which also flows through Florence before reaching the Ligurian Sea. Pisa, along with its enchanting Piazza dei Miracoli, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, is an essential destination for any traveler exploring Tuscany. Every year, millions of people from all over the globe visit this iconic place, marveling at the unique beauty of the leaning tower and attempting, through clever perspective, to preserve its upright stance.

The city, with a population exceeding 90,000, is renowned for its architectural landscape. Numerous magnificent bridges span the Arno river, providing stunning views. Historical figures like Shelley and Leopardi praised the sunset views from the Ponte di Mezzo bridge as the finest in the world. Pisa is adorned with a variety of structures, from Gothic churches and Renaissance squares to Medieval palaces.

With a history spanning over a thousand years, Pisa’s roots can be traced back to the Etruscan era, and its name originates from the nearby “mouth” of the Arno river. The city flourished during the era of the Maritime Republics, becoming a focal point for artistic brilliance, boasting remarkable Romanesque and Gothic churches that have transformed it into a veritable treasure trove of art.

Pisa offers a rich cultural experience, highlighted by its educational institutions and historical sites such as the Piazza del Duomo, or Square of Miracles, home to the iconic Leaning Tower, the Cathedral, and the Baptistery. This city, often compared to Florence, offers a unique blend of culture, education, and some of Italy’s most spectacular sights.

Visiting Siena is like stepping into a timeless Italian dream, where medieval streets wind through a city rich in culture, charm, and breathtaking scenery. Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, Siena captivates visitors with its warm, earthy-toned buildings, stunning Gothic architecture, and lively piazzas. Whether you’re strolling through its narrow alleyways, savoring a meal at a traditional trattoria, or simply soaking in the beauty of its terracotta rooftops, the city offers an atmosphere that feels both intimate and grand. The energy of Siena is best experienced in its bustling Piazza del Campo, where locals and travelers alike gather to admire the striking Torre del Mangia and the elegant Palazzo Pubblico.

Beyond its iconic square, Siena invites exploration with its vibrant neighborhoods, each offering a unique perspective of the city’s charm. From the quieter, more residential areas to those filled with artisan shops and hidden courtyards, there’s always something to discover. Art lovers will be drawn to its stunning cathedrals and museums, while food enthusiasts can indulge in Tuscan delights like pici pasta and local Chianti wines. Whether you visit for its famous Palio horse race or simply to experience its enchanting ambiance, Siena is a city that leaves a lasting impression, blending the romance of Tuscany with the allure of authentic Italian life.