Koh Kong: The Complete Guide

Koh Kong

Koh Kong, located on Cambodia’s southwestern coast, is known for its stunning natural beauty, offering a mix of lush rainforests, serene beaches, and wildlife-rich wetlands. This province, bordering Thailand, is one of Cambodia’s least-explored areas, making it a perfect destination for eco-tourism and nature lovers. The town of Koh Kong serves as the gateway to many adventures, including trips to nearby Koh Kong Island, where visitors can enjoy pristine beaches and vibrant marine life. The Cardamom Mountains, one of Southeast Asia’s last great rainforests, offer incredible trekking opportunities, with a chance to encounter diverse wildlife such as elephants, tigers, and rare bird species.

In addition to its natural wonders, Koh Kong is also home to several cultural and historical sites. The province’s small-town charm contrasts with the bustling capital cities of Cambodia, providing a tranquil retreat for those looking to escape the crowds. The riverside areas, especially along the Tatai River, provide opportunities for kayaking and boat rides through dense mangrove forests. Koh Kong is also developing into an eco-tourism hub, with luxury resorts opening in the area, focusing on sustainable travel. Its relatively undeveloped status means it offers a peaceful and authentic Cambodian experience, making it an ideal destination for those seeking adventure off the beaten path.

History of Koh Kong

Koh Kong, located in the southwest corner of Cambodia, has a history shaped by its strategic location along the border with Thailand. Historically, the area was sparsely populated, with small Khmer and indigenous communities living in harmony with the region’s natural surroundings. The province remained relatively undeveloped for much of Cambodia’s history, with much of its land covered by dense forests and wetlands, making it a haven for wildlife. Koh Kong was officially established as a province in the early 20th century, with the town of Koh Kong serving as a modest trade and fishing hub.

The history of Koh Kong is also closely tied to its role during the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979), a time when the area, like much of Cambodia, suffered under the brutal leadership of Pol Pot. The dense forests and remote areas provided refuge for resistance groups during the regime, and the aftermath left the region recovering from destruction and isolation. In the decades following the fall of the Khmer Rouge, Koh Kong began to open up, gradually transitioning into a more accessible destination for tourists, particularly for eco-tourism and adventure travel. Today, Koh Kong’s history and its ongoing development are a testament to Cambodia’s resilience, with the province slowly gaining recognition for its natural beauty and growing tourist potential.

Visiting Koh Kong for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Koh Kong on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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Best places to See in

1. Explore the Cardamom Mountains

The Cardamom Mountains, located to the north of Koh Kong, are one of Southeast Asia’s largest rainforests, home to a diverse range of wildlife. The area is a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy trekking, birdwatching, and exploring waterfalls while experiencing the region’s pristine beauty.

2. Visit the Koh Kong Wildlife Sanctuary

This wildlife sanctuary is one of the most significant protected areas in Cambodia. It covers 1,300 square kilometers of forest and wetland and is home to a variety of endangered species, including elephants and tigers. Visitors can hike through the sanctuary, explore its diverse ecosystems, and participate in eco-tourism initiatives aimed at conservation.

3. Discover the Waterfalls of Koh Kong

Koh Kong is known for its stunning waterfalls, with the famous Tatai Waterfall being a standout attraction. The falls are surrounded by lush jungle, and visitors can enjoy boat rides, swim in natural pools, and hike to the viewing points for breathtaking views of the cascading water.

4. Relax at Koh Kong Beach

Koh Kong’s quiet beaches offer a tranquil escape from the busy tourist spots of Cambodia. Koh Kong Beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere. The area is less commercialized than other coastal destinations, making it perfect for those seeking a laid-back beach experience.

5. Explore the Ream National Park

Although slightly outside Koh Kong, Ream National Park is a short drive away and is one of the country’s most biodiverse parks. Visitors can explore its mangrove forests, beaches, and coral reefs, and enjoy a variety of activities such as kayaking, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting.

6. Visit the Sihanoukville-Koh Kong Bridge

The Sihanoukville-Koh Kong Bridge, one of Cambodia’s longest bridges, is an architectural landmark. It spans the Koh Kong River and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, including rivers, forests, and mountains. It’s a great spot for photographs and to appreciate the region’s natural beauty.

7. Explore the Villages of Koh Kong

Koh Kong has a rich cultural heritage, and exploring its rural villages is a fantastic way to experience local life. Visitors can interact with indigenous communities, learn about traditional crafts, and enjoy local cuisine made with fresh ingredients sourced from the land.

8. Go Island-Hopping in Koh Kong

Koh Kong is home to several picturesque islands, perfect for island-hopping adventures. Islands such as Koh Kong Island and Koh Sralau offer opportunities for snorkeling, swimming, and relaxing on secluded beaches. These islands are unspoiled, offering visitors a chance to enjoy the untouched beauty of Cambodia’s coastline.

9. Take a Boat Tour of Tatai River

The Tatai River, which runs through the Koh Kong region, offers scenic boat tours that take you through lush mangrove forests and past small villages. The river is known for its peaceful atmosphere and natural beauty, making it ideal for a tranquil day trip.

10. Visit the Andoung Teuk Village

The Andoung Teuk village, located near Koh Kong, is famous for its floating village experience. Visitors can take boat rides through the village, where they can witness local life along the water and learn about sustainable farming practices used by the inhabitants. This is a great way to immerse yourself in Cambodian rural culture.

These attractions and activities highlight Koh Kong’s unique blend of nature, adventure, and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking something off the beaten path.

Best Time to Visit Koh Kong

Dry Season (November to April)

The best time to visit Koh Kong is during the dry season, which typically lasts from November to April. During this time, the weather is more temperate, with lower humidity and cooler temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, wildlife spotting, and exploring the region’s natural beauty, including the Cardamom Mountains and the coastal areas. This is also the peak tourist season, so you’ll find that services and accommodations are readily available. The dry season is particularly great for exploring the nearby beaches and islands, as the weather is conducive to activities like swimming and boating.

Rainy Season (May to October)

The rainy season, from May to October, sees higher humidity and frequent rainfall, which can make some areas challenging to explore. However, visiting Koh Kong during this period has its own charm. The lush landscapes are at their most vibrant, and waterfalls, such as those in the Tatai area, are in full flow, providing a more dramatic and picturesque setting. While some remote areas may be harder to access due to wet conditions, this season tends to be quieter in terms of tourism, offering a more peaceful and authentic experience for those who don’t mind the rain. Additionally, the rain tends to come in short bursts, so it doesn’t necessarily ruin the entire day of exploration.

Average Temperatures in Koh Kong

  • January 31°C 7
  • February 31°C 7
  • March 32°C 15
  • April 31°C 24
  • May 31°C 46
  • June 29°C 65
  • July 28°C 74
  • August 29°C 61
  • September 29°C 73
  • October 29°C 46
  • November 30°C 18
  • December 31°C 6

How to get to Koh Kong

Getting to Koh Kong by Bus

The most common way to reach Koh Kong from Phnom Penh is by bus. Several bus companies operate routes between Phnom Penh and Koh Kong, with travel times usually taking around 5 to 6 hours depending on traffic and road conditions. Buses typically depart from the central bus stations in Phnom Penh, and there are also options for private minivans that can be arranged for more comfort and flexibility. These buses and minivans offer budget-friendly travel and provide a direct route to the city.

Getting to Koh Kong by Car

Driving to Koh Kong from Phnom Penh is another convenient option. The road between Phnom Penh and Koh Kong is relatively straightforward, following National Road 48, and it offers the flexibility of stopping at scenic spots along the way. The drive typically takes around 5 to 6 hours, and visitors can rent cars or hire a private driver from Phnom Penh. This option is ideal if you prefer a more personalized experience or wish to explore the surrounding areas more extensively before arriving in Koh Kong.

Getting to Koh Kong by Boat

For a more scenic and adventurous route, you can opt for traveling to Koh Kong via boat. From the town of Sihanoukville, boats are available that can take you to various islands and coastal areas near Koh Kong. The boat ride offers stunning views of the coastline and is a popular choice for travelers looking to enjoy the region’s natural beauty before reaching their destination.

From Sihanoukville to Koh Kong

If you are coming from Sihanoukville, buses and minivans also operate routes to Koh Kong, with a travel time of about 3 to 4 hours. Additionally, some travelers may choose to rent a car for a more flexible trip. The road from Sihanoukville to Koh Kong is generally in good condition, and the journey is scenic, offering views of the countryside and coastal landscapes.

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