The Two Towers: Garisenda and Degli Asinelli, Bologna

Tower in Bologna

The Two Tower Garisenda And Degli Asinelli
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Clo5919

Standing side by side with its taller counterpart, the Asinelli Tower, the Garisenda Tower is one of the top attractions in Bologna and a defining feature of the city's medieval skyline. Its distinct lean, caused by unstable ground and a shifting foundation, gives it an unmistakable charm — a symbol of Bologna's layered history and architectural ambition. Though smaller, the Garisenda exudes a quiet gravity, watching over the city's old streets just as it has since the 12th century.

Visitors exploring Bologna's historic heart will find that the Garisenda Tower is often visited on walking tours of Bologna. It's easy to linger here, gazing upward at its dramatic tilt and imagining the centuries of watchmen, merchants, and poets who once passed below. In a city famous for its porticoes and red-brick towers, Garisenda remains an irresistible subject for photographers and history lovers alike.

History and Significance of the Garisenda Tower

The Garisenda Tower was built around the same time as the Asinelli Tower, in the early 12th century, by the Garisenda family. Originally intended to reach approximately 60 meters, the tower began to tilt not long after completion due to uneven ground and weak subsoil. By the 14th century, the risk of collapse became so severe that it was shortened to its current height of about 47 meters — a move that likely saved it from destruction.

The tower's distinctive lean — now at about four degrees, similar to the Leaning Tower of Pisa — has inspired fascination for centuries. Dante Alighieri even referenced it in Canto XXXI of his Inferno, comparing the tower's incline to the giant Antaeus. This literary connection has helped cement Garisenda's reputation as one of the best places to visit in Bologna, not just for its architecture but for its cultural resonance. Today, ongoing restoration work aims to stabilize the structure and ensure that it remains a treasured part of Bologna's skyline for generations to come.

Things to See and Do at the Garisenda Tower

While climbing the Garisenda Tower itself is currently not possible due to structural concerns, the view from its base offers a unique perspective. Standing directly beneath the leaning edge provides an impressive sense of scale — the tower seems to defy gravity. The nearby Asinelli Tower, however, is open to visitors who wish to experience panoramic views of Bologna from above. Together, these twin towers are among the city's most recognizable landmarks and a highlight of any walking tour of Bologna.

Around the base of the towers, you’ll find bustling cafés, souvenir shops, and lively student crowds from the nearby university. It’s worth visiting at different times of day — morning light enhances the lean dramatically, while evenings bring a warm, golden glow that accentuates its reddish brickwork.

How to Get There

The Garisenda Tower stands at the intersection of Via Rizzoli and Via Zamboni, in the heart of Bologna’s old town. From Bologna Centrale station, it’s an easy 15-minute walk through the historic streets. Use Omnio to easily compare schedules, book train tickets, and find the best prices all in one place for a hassle-free journey across Italy. Travelers driving into the city can use Parcheggio VIII Agosto or Tanari Parking, both within reach of the towers. If you are looking to rent a car in Italy I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Garisenda Tower

  • Best time to visit Garisenda Tower: Early morning or sunset for striking light and fewer crowds.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: The tower itself cannot currently be climbed; nearby Asinelli Tower entry around €5.
  • Opening hours: Visible year-round from Piazza di Porta Ravegnana.
  • Official website: www.duetorribologna.com
  • How long to spend: 15–30 minutes to admire and photograph the tower.
  • Accessibility: Fully accessible at street level; uneven cobblestones nearby.
  • Facilities: Cafés and shops located around the base.
  • Photography tip: Capture both Garisenda and Asinelli from across Via Rizzoli for the best perspective of their height and tilt.
  • Guided tours: Available through city walking tours covering Bologna’s medieval core.
  • Nearby food options: Local favorites like tagliatelle al ragù and crescentine fritters are served in nearby trattorias.

Is the Garisenda Tower Worth Visiting?

Yes — even though you can't climb it, the Garisenda Tower is one of the must-see places in Bologna for anyone intrigued by medieval architecture or poetic history. Its dramatic lean, centuries-old charm, and connection to Dante make it a landmark full of personality. Together with the Asinelli Tower, it captures the essence of Bologna's medieval character and offers an unmissable glimpse into its past.

FAQs for Visiting the Garisenda Tower

Can I climb the Garisenda Tower?
No, due to structural concerns, it is currently closed to visitors.

Is the tower safe to stand near?
Yes, safety barriers and monitoring systems ensure visitors can safely admire it from below.

Why does the tower lean?
Land subsidence and uneven foundations caused the tilt shortly after construction.

Is it older than the Asinelli Tower?
They were built around the same period in the 12th century by different noble families.

Can I see both towers together?
Yes, they stand side by side and are best viewed from Piazza di Porta Ravegnana.

Nearby Attractions to the Garisenda Tower

  • Basilica of San Petronio – A vast Gothic church with a remarkable unfinished facade and rich interior art.
  • Asinelli Tower – The taller twin, open for climbs with breathtaking city views.
  • Piazza Maggiore – The grand central square surrounded by Bologna's most iconic buildings.
  • Archiginnasio of Bologna – Former university headquarters with historic lecture halls and frescoed ceilings.
  • Quadrilatero Market – A lively food district offering cured meats, cheeses, and local wines.

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Visiting The Two Towers: Garisenda and Degli Asinelli

Hours:

In the winter months open only on Saturday and Sunday from 9am to 5pm; from March opening hours 9-18.

Tickets must be purchased at the Bologna Welcome Centre in Piazza Maggiore.

Price:

Adults: € 5

Address: Two Towers, Piazza di Porta Ravegnana, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy
Bologna: 0 km
Official Website
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