Cold War Tunnel, Gjirokastër

Museum in Gjirokastër

Cold War Tunnel Gjirokastra Albania
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Adam Jones

The Cold War Tunnel is one of the top attractions in Gjirokastër, a vast and eerie underground bunker hidden beneath the city's famous castle. Built in the 1960s during the deeply paranoid rule of Enver Hoxha, this secretive complex was designed to shelter high-ranking officials in the event of invasion, chemical attack, or even nuclear war. For decades, locals were completely unaware of its existence—its location, purpose, and scale kept tightly concealed until the 1990s.

It is often visited on walking tours of Gjirokastër thanks to its central location near the Town Hall. Exploring its dim corridors and preserved rooms provides a fascinating window into the mindset of Albania's communist leadership, revealing how far they were willing to go in planning for a worst-case scenario. The site has an atmosphere unlike anywhere else in the region.

History and Significance of the Cold War Tunnel

Constructed at the height of the Cold War, the bunker was built as part of Enver Hoxha's nationwide programme of defensive structures. At a time when Albania was politically isolated—even among communist nations—its leaders feared attacks from every side. In response, they built tens of thousands of bunkers above ground and several secret underground complexes, with the Gjirokastër tunnel being one of the most significant.

The bunker originally consisted of 80 rooms capable of sheltering around 300 people, including key local government staff and officials. Designed as a fully functioning underground city, it contained meeting rooms, dormitories, offices, interrogation rooms, storage areas, air filtration systems, and even a courtroom. Every corner reflects the rigid administrative structure and climate of suspicion that defined the era.

For over 30 years its existence remained unknown to the public. Only after the fall of communism did people learn what lay beneath their feet. Today, the tunnel stands as a stark, authentic reminder of Albania’s Cold War past.

Things to See and Do in the Cold War Tunnel

Visitors can explore 59 of the preserved rooms on a guided tour lasting roughly 20 minutes. The original layout is still recognisable, with room labels explaining their intended use—command posts, sleeping quarters, communication rooms, emergency planning spaces, and more.

Walking through the low-lit hallways offers a powerful sense of stepping back in time. The utilitarian design, exposed pipes, reinforced concrete, and minimalist furnishings convey the harsh, functional mindset of the period. Photography is usually allowed, making this an intriguing destination for those interested in modern history, architecture, or atmospheric urban exploration.

The tour also highlights Cold War survival strategies, revealing the extreme secrecy that surrounded government operations under the Hoxha regime.

How to Get to the Cold War Tunnel

Most international visitors travel via Tirana International Airport and continue south toward Gjirokastër by road. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Gjirokastër on Booking.com.

The bunker entrance is located beside the Town Hall in central Gjirokastër, only a short walk from the old bazaar and the castle approach. Visitors arriving by car will find parking areas around the lower town and old bazaar district before proceeding on foot. If you are looking to rent a car in Albania I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Cold War Tunnel

  • Suggested tips: Bring a light jacket; temperatures underground can feel cool even in summer.
  • Best time to visit: Year-round, with quieter experiences in the morning.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Typically around €3.
  • Opening hours: Guided tours run at set intervals; check local schedules on arrival.
  • Official website: Refer to Gjirokastër tourist information pages.
  • How long to spend: Around 30–45 minutes including the guided tour.
  • Accessibility: The bunker includes narrow corridors and steps; not suitable for all mobility levels.
  • Facilities: Limited; cafés and services are available nearby in the old town.
  • Photography tip: Capture the long corridors to highlight the scale and emptiness of the tunnel.
  • Guided tours: Required; tours explain the purpose of each preserved room.
  • Nearby food options: Numerous cafés, bakeries, and traditional restaurants in the surrounding old town.

Where to Stay close to the Cold War Tunnel

Staying within the historic centre provides easy access to the tunnel and other major attractions. For a traditional Gjirokastër experience, Hotel Gjirokastra offers warm hospitality in a stone-built setting. Those seeking scenic terraces and historic charm may enjoy Hotel Kalemi 2. For a central stay near the old bazaar, Old Bazaar 1790 provides convenience and atmosphere.

Is the Cold War Tunnel Worth Visiting?

Yes, the Cold War Tunnel is one of the best places to visit in Gjirokastër for history enthusiasts and curious travellers. Its stark architecture, preserved rooms, and intense Cold War atmosphere make it a unique and memorable experience. It offers rare insight into Albania's communist past and the psychological climate of the era.

FAQs for Visiting the Cold War Tunnel

Do I need to join a tour?
Yes, entry is only allowed as part of a guided tour.

Is it claustrophobic?
Some visitors may find the narrow corridors and low lighting claustrophobic.

How long is the tour?
Around 20 minutes.

Is photography permitted?
Yes, photography is usually allowed throughout the tour.

Is it suitable for children?
Older children may find it interesting, though younger ones may find the space intimidating.

Are the rooms furnished?
Many rooms retain basic fittings or labels indicating their former purpose.

Does it get cold inside?
Yes, temperatures are cooler than outside.

Is it crowded?
Usually not, though tours may fill during summer.

Is it open year-round?
Typically yes, though schedules can vary seasonally.

How do I find the entrance?
The entrance is beside the Town Hall, clearly signposted once you are in the area.

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The Cold War Tunnel appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Gjirokastër!

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Visiting Cold War Tunnel

Address: Cold War Tunnel, Rruga Gjin Zenebisi, Gjirokastër, Albania
Gjirokastër: 1 km

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