Complete Guide to Southwest Albania (2025)

The southwest of Albania is the country’s coastal crown jewel, stretching along the Ionian Sea and offering a mix of beach bliss and historical depth. Sarandë is a lively coastal city and major summer destination, with its waterfront lined by restaurants and bars. Just a few kilometers south lies the ancient city of Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where layers of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine ruins sit surrounded by lush forest and lagoon.
Gjirokastër, also UNESCO-listed, is a hilltop town known for its stone-roofed houses, cobblestone streets, and massive castle that hosts a weapons museum and folklore festival. Nearby, Libohovë and Tepelenë offer more intimate experiences of Ottoman architecture and legends tied to Ali Pasha and Albanian resistance. These towns are ideal for travelers wanting to explore deeper layers of Albanian history.
From Vlorë, the coastal road climbs into the Llogara Pass, revealing one of the most scenic drives in the Balkans. The Albanian Riviera—home to Dhërmi, Jale, Himarë, and others—features secluded beaches, turquoise waters, and charming seaside villages. The southwest invites exploration at every curve, blending warm hospitality with unforgettable landscapes.
Table of Contents
- Cities of Southwest Albania
- History of Southwest Albania
- Southwest Albania Region in Ancient and Illyrian Times
- Southwest Albania Region Under Greek and Roman Influence
- Southwest Albania Region in the Medieval Period
- Southwest Albania Region in the 19th and Early 20th Century
- Southwest Albania Region During the Communist Era
- Southwest Albania Region After the Fall of Communism
- Cities of Southwest Albania
- Best Time to Visit Southwest Albania
- Southwest Albania Region in Spring
- Southwest Albania Region in Summer
- Southwest Albania Region in Autumn
- Southwest Albania Region in Winter
- How to get to Southwest Albania
- Getting to Southwest Albania Region by Air
- Getting to Southwest Albania Region by Train
- Getting to Southwest Albania Region by Car
- Travelling Around Southwest Albania Region
- Festivals in Southwest Albania
Cities of Southwest Albania
Fier

Fier, located in Southwest Albania, offers a unique blend of traditional charm and modern development. The city is known for its agricultural significance, surrounded by lush fields and farmland. Visitors to Fier can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere, with tree-lined streets and local cafes providing a relaxing spot to unwind. The city is not typically crowded with tourists, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a more laid-back experience. The bustling local markets also offer a taste of daily life, where fresh produce and regional specialties are sold by friendly vendors.
One of the highlights of Fier is its proximity to the ancient city of Apollonia, one of Albania’s most important archaeological sites. Just a short drive from the city, Apollonia is a must-see for history enthusiasts, with its ruins of temples, theaters, and other ancient structures. The Apollonia Archaeological Park offers a glimpse into Albania’s rich cultural heritage, and visitors can explore the site while enjoying the surrounding countryside. The site also features a museum with exhibits that shed light on the history of the area and its role in the ancient world.
For nature lovers, Fier is also near the Lagoons of Patos-Marinza, which provide opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and enjoying the beautiful natural landscape. The region is home to a variety of bird species and offers peaceful spots for walking or relaxing by the water. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply experiencing the local culture, Fier offers a charming and relaxing atmosphere for visitors to explore.
View our Fier GuideBerat

Berat is located in Southwest Albania. Visiting Berat feels like stepping into a living museum, where Ottoman-era houses tumble down the hillsides toward the Osum River. The city is famously known as the “City of a Thousand Windows” because of the many large windows that seem to layer the facades of its whitewashed homes. Strolling through the old quarters of Mangalem and Gorica, visitors can admire the charming architecture, narrow stone streets, and peaceful atmosphere. The Gorica Bridge, connecting the two sides of the town, offers beautiful views and a perfect introduction to Berat’s unique charm.
Berat is also a city rich in religious heritage, with churches, mosques, and monasteries found throughout. The Berat Castle, still inhabited today, is one of the highlights of any visit. Within its ancient walls, there are Byzantine churches, ruins, and small homes where people continue to live. Walking through the castle grounds gives visitors a sense of timelessness, with breathtaking views over the city and the surrounding countryside. Several small museums and artisan shops are also found inside, adding depth to the experience.
Food and hospitality are another memorable part of visiting Berat. Local restaurants serve hearty Albanian dishes such as tave kosi (baked lamb with yogurt) and freshly caught river fish. Many guesthouses are family-run, offering visitors a warm and authentic glimpse into local life. Whether enjoying a leisurely meal on a terrace overlooking the river, exploring cobbled alleys, or simply taking in the serene beauty of the landscape, Berat leaves a lasting impression of grace and quiet strength.
View our Berat GuideGjirokastër

Gjirokastër is a captivating city located in Southwest Albania, offering visitors a unique blend of Ottoman-era architecture, cobblestone streets, and stunning mountain views. Often referred to as the “City of Stone” due to its well-preserved stone buildings, the town is a UNESCO World Heritage site that exudes charm and authenticity. Visitors can wander through its narrow streets, exploring traditional houses, boutique shops, and vibrant markets. The city is particularly popular with travelers who appreciate historical and cultural experiences, as it offers a glimpse into Albania’s past while retaining its local flair.
One of the key attractions in Gjirokastër is its impressive castle, which towers over the city and provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The castle complex houses museums and historical exhibits, making it a perfect spot for visitors interested in learning more about the region’s past. A walk through the castle allows visitors to enjoy both the architectural beauty and the spectacular vistas of the Drino Valley and the surrounding mountains. The town also offers charming local cafes and restaurants, where travelers can sample traditional Albanian dishes while soaking in the atmosphere.
In addition to its architectural gems, Gjirokastër is known for its natural beauty, with the surrounding mountains offering excellent opportunities for hiking, photography, and exploring the outdoors. The town is an ideal base for nature enthusiasts, as nearby areas such as the Zagori region offer trekking paths and natural wonders like waterfalls and rivers. Gjirokastër is a peaceful and picturesque destination that promises a serene escape, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking to explore southern Albania’s history, culture, and natural landscape.
View our Gjirokastër Guide
Sarandë

Sarandë, situated on the coast of Southwest Albania along the Ionian Sea, beckons visitors with its stunning coastal scenery, rich history, and vibrant atmosphere. Nestled along the picturesque coastline of the Ionian Sea, Sarandë is a charming coastal town that offers visitors a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities. With its crystal-clear waters, sandy beaches, and lush green hills, Sarandë is a paradise for beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
The town boasts a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with traces of ancient civilizations visible in its archaeological sites and historic landmarks. Visitors can explore attractions such as the ancient city of Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its well-preserved ruins and stunning natural surroundings. The Castle of Lëkurësi, perched on a hill overlooking the town, offers panoramic views of the coastline and is a popular spot for watching the sunset.
In addition to its natural beauty and historical sites, Sarandë offers a vibrant cultural scene with a variety of restaurants, cafes, bars, and shops lining its bustling waterfront promenade. Visitors can sample delicious Albanian cuisine, relax at waterfront cafes, or enjoy live music and entertainment in the evenings.
For those seeking outdoor adventures, Sarandë is a gateway to some of Albania’s most breathtaking natural landscapes. The nearby Blue Eye Spring, known for its stunning blue waters and surrounding forest, is a popular destination for hiking, picnicking, and swimming. The nearby Llogara Pass offers spectacular views of the Albanian Riviera and is a favorite spot for paragliding enthusiasts.
View our Sarandë GuideÇorovodë

Visiting Çorovodë offers an off-the-beaten-path experience in one of Albania’s most rugged and scenic landscapes. The town sits near the dramatic Osum Canyon in Southwest Albania, where towering cliffs and winding rivers create a natural playground for hikers, kayakers, and adventurers. The atmosphere is quiet and unhurried, making it ideal for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in nature. Even just walking through town or enjoying a coffee on a quiet terrace feels like stepping into a slower, more grounded way of life.
Çorovodë is part of the Berat County region. The surrounding area is filled with opportunities for exploration—think stone bridges, remote villages, and ancient footpaths etched into the landscape. Whether you’re visiting for a canyon adventure or a peaceful weekend surrounded by mountains, Çorovodë delivers something raw and refreshing.
View our Çorovodë GuidePërmet

Nestled in the heart of Southwest Albania, Përmet is a charming town that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Known for its pristine environment, the town is surrounded by the majestic Vjosa River and the lush landscapes of the Fir of Hotova National Park. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the town’s well-maintained streets, adorned with vibrant flowers, and explore local markets offering traditional Albanian products. The town’s welcoming atmosphere and scenic surroundings make it an ideal destination for those seeking relaxation and a connection with nature.
Adventure enthusiasts will find plenty to do in and around Përmet. The nearby Bënja Thermal Baths provide a unique opportunity to soak in naturally heated waters while enjoying views of the surrounding mountains. For a more exhilarating experience, the Lengarica Canyon offers hiking and canyoning opportunities through its narrow gorges and crystal-clear streams. Additionally, the Vjosa River is renowned for rafting, providing thrilling rides through one of Europe’s last wild rivers.
Cultural experiences abound in Përmet as well. The town is home to several historic churches and monasteries, such as the Church of St. Mary in Leusë, showcasing beautiful frescoes and traditional architecture. Visitors can also indulge in the local cuisine, known for its organic ingredients and traditional recipes, including the famous ‘gliko’—a sweet preserve made from various fruits. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites or savoring local delicacies, Përmet offers a rich and authentic Albanian experience.
View our Përmet GuideKsamil

Ksamil, a stunning coastal village in Albania, offers a slice of paradise for anyone seeking a serene yet vibrant getaway. Famous for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and soft sandy beaches, this destination is perfect for relaxation and adventure alike. Visitors can spend their days swimming in the calm sea, sunbathing on picture-perfect shores, or indulging in water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The tranquil environment makes it an excellent choice for families, couples, or solo travelers looking to disconnect from the chaos of everyday life.
The village boasts a range of delightful seafood restaurants and cafes, where guests can savor fresh, locally caught fish and traditional Albanian dishes. Dining with a view of the Ionian Sea adds a magical touch to every meal. Ksamil is also a gateway to nearby attractions such as the enchanting islands just off the coast, which can be reached by small boats. Exploring these tiny islands with their lush greenery and secluded beaches is a must-do for visitors looking to embrace the region’s natural beauty.
Beyond the beaches, Ksamil offers plenty of activities to make the trip memorable. Its proximity to Butrint National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, allows visitors to combine leisure with nature exploration. Strolling through this park offers breathtaking views and opportunities to spot unique flora and fauna. Ksamil’s laid-back charm, paired with its array of activities and remarkable scenery, ensures a fulfilling experience for anyone lucky enough to visit.
View our Ksamil GuideHistory of Southwest Albania
Southwest Albania Region in Ancient and Illyrian Times
The Southwest Albania Region was historically part of the Illyrian kingdom, inhabited by the Illyrian tribes who had a strong presence in the western Balkans. Ancient towns like Epidamnos (modern Durrës) and Apollonia served as major urban centers in the region, thriving under Illyrian rule and later Roman influence. The Illyrians were skilled in agriculture, pottery, and trade, with their settlements often located in strategic coastal and inland areas. The region was a key part of the Illyrian coastline, and archaeological sites like those found in Butrint reveal a rich cultural heritage from this period.
Southwest Albania Region Under Greek and Roman Influence
As Greek settlers began colonizing the coastal areas in the 7th and 6th centuries BC, the Southwest Albania Region became a significant part of the Hellenistic world. The city of Epidamnos, founded by the Greeks, eventually became an important port and commercial hub under Roman control. During the Roman Empire, the region was integrated into the province of Illyricum, and it thrived with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, aqueducts, and public baths. Roman presence is still evident in the ruins of Apollonia and Butrint, two of the most significant archaeological sites in the region, which showcase Roman and Greek architectural influences.
Southwest Albania Region in the Medieval Period
During the medieval period, the Southwest Albania Region saw a shift in power dynamics as it became part of the Byzantine Empire, and later, the Ottoman Empire. The region was a center of Orthodox Christianity, with the construction of churches, monasteries, and fortresses dotting the landscape. In the 11th and 12th centuries, Butrint became an important Byzantine stronghold, and during the Ottoman period, the region developed a strong agricultural base. Ottoman influence led to the establishment of new towns and trade routes, and many of the region’s cities, such as Gjirokastër, were significantly shaped by this era.
Southwest Albania Region in the 19th and Early 20th Century
In the 19th century, the Southwest Albania Region was a focal point during the Albanian national awakening. It became a hub for revolutionary activity as locals fought against Ottoman rule and worked toward Albanian independence. The region, with its historical towns, was crucial in the development of Albanian identity and culture, especially in Gjirokastër, a city that later became central to Albania’s post-independence development. After Albania’s independence in 1912, the Southwest saw changes in governance, but its position as a cultural and political center remained significant.
Southwest Albania Region During the Communist Era
Under the communist regime, the Southwest Albania Region was subjected to industrialization, and agriculture played a key role in the economy. Despite the push for modernization, much of the rural character of the region was preserved, particularly in areas like the Albanian Riviera. The communist government also focused on building infrastructure, including the construction of roads, schools, and housing, especially in larger towns such as Vlorë and Gjirokastër. The region’s isolation due to its rugged terrain contributed to the preservation of traditional Albanian customs and lifestyles throughout this period.
Southwest Albania Region After the Fall of Communism
Following the fall of communism in the early 1990s, the Southwest Albania Region experienced significant economic and social changes. The collapse of state-run industries led to economic challenges, but the region soon began to grow in importance as a tourist destination. Cities like Sarandë and Vlorë saw development as Albania’s coastal tourism began to flourish. The historical and natural beauty of the area, including its UNESCO World Heritage sites such as Gjirokastër and Butrint, began to attract international visitors. Today, the Southwest Albania Region is known for its mix of ancient heritage, Mediterranean climate, and vibrant cultural life, with tourism playing an increasingly important role in its economy.
Best Time to Visit Southwest Albania
Southwest Albania Region in Spring
Spring, from March to June, is an excellent time to visit the Southwest Albania Region. Temperatures start at around 10°C in March and gradually warm to 22°C by June. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor exploration, hiking in the mountains, and visiting historical sites. The blooming flowers and lush landscapes provide picturesque views, especially along the coastal towns like Vlorë and Sarandë, while the temperatures are comfortable for strolling through the streets of Gjirokastër.
Southwest Albania Region in Summer
Summer, from June to August, brings warm and sunny weather, with temperatures ranging from 28°C to 35°C. July and August are the hottest months, often exceeding 35°C, particularly in the inland towns such as Gjirokastër. Coastal areas like Sarandë and Vlorë are more temperate, with temperatures around 30°C, making it a perfect time to enjoy the beaches and coastal resorts. The region’s clear waters and lively atmosphere during the summer months attract tourists for both relaxation and water-based activities.
Southwest Albania Region in Autumn
Autumn, from September to November, is one of the most pleasant times to visit the Southwest Albania Region. In September, temperatures are still warm, around 24°C, and gradually decrease to 14°C by November. The autumn months bring a crisp, refreshing atmosphere, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The changing leaves in the mountain areas, particularly around Gjirokastër and the Albanian Riviera, provide stunning scenery. The region is also quieter, making it perfect for those looking to explore without the summer crowds.
Southwest Albania Region in Winter
Winter, from December to February, is cooler, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C along the coast and dipping below freezing in the mountainous areas like Gjirokastër. Coastal areas tend to be milder, but the mountain regions can experience snowfall, especially in January and February. While it’s a quieter season with fewer tourists, winter is a good time for those looking for peaceful landscapes and a more intimate experience with the towns. Visitors to the region during this time can enjoy the festive atmosphere and explore historical sites without the summer rush.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 10°C 53°F
- February 12°C 57°F
- March 14°C 61°F
- April 19°C 70°F
- May 21°C 73°F
- June 29°C 87°F
- July 29°C 93°F
- August 31°C 92°F
- September 26°C 83°F
- October 22°C 75°F
- November 15°C 63°F
- December 12°C 57°F
How to get to Southwest Albania
Getting to Southwest Albania Region by Air
The primary international gateway to the Southwest Albania Region is Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (TIA), located approximately 150 km north of Vlorë. From there, travelers can reach towns like Vlorë, Gjirokastër, and Sarandë by car, bus, or shared taxi. Alternatively, Kukës International Airport Zayed (KFZ), situated 3.5 km south of Kukës, offers flights to various European destinations, providing another entry point into the region.
Getting to Southwest Albania Region by Train
Albania’s national rail network is limited, with no active passenger train services directly connecting the Southwest Albania Region to other parts of the country. The national railway company, Hekurudha Shqiptare (HSH), operates a limited number of routes, primarily serving the western and central regions. Travelers can consult the official HSH website for information on available train services: https://hekurudha.al
Getting to Southwest Albania Region by Car
Driving is a practical option for reaching the Southwest Albania Region. From Tirana, travelers can take the SH1 highway south to reach towns like Vlorë and Gjirokastër. The journey from Tirana to Vlorë takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours by car, covering a distance of about 150 km. Road conditions vary, so it’s advisable to check local traffic updates and road conditions before embarking on the trip.
Travelling Around Southwest Albania Region
Within the Southwest Albania Region, public transportation primarily consists of buses and minibuses (furgons) that connect towns and villages. For example, buses operate between Vlorë and Tirana, with multiple daily departures. Local buses and furgons also connect smaller villages to larger towns, facilitating travel within the region. In towns like Vlorë and Gjirokastër, taxis are available for short-distance travel, and car rentals can be arranged for more flexibility.
Festivals in Southwest Albania
Butrint Festival
When: July
Where: Butrint
Held in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Butrint, this festival celebrates Albanian cultural heritage with performances, exhibitions, and workshops. Visitors experience both the ancient ruins and modern Albanian culture through music, dance, and art.
Gjirokastër Folk Festival
When: May
Where: Gjirokastër
The Gjirokastër Folk Festival is one of the largest and most significant cultural events in Albania. It showcases traditional music, dance, and crafts from various regions of the country, with a focus on preserving Albania’s folk heritage.
Korça Beer Festival
When: August
Where: Korça (with celebrations in nearby towns)
This lively festival celebrates the region’s brewing tradition with a mix of local and international beers, live music, and traditional Albanian food. It’s one of the most anticipated events for beer lovers and those seeking a fun cultural experience.
Vlorë Summer Festival
When: June
Where: Vlorë
A vibrant celebration marking the beginning of summer, the Vlorë Summer Festival features music, street performances, and fireworks. It’s a great time to enjoy the lively coastal city as it fills with energy and entertainment.
Festa e Barçës
When: August
Where: Barçë, near Gjirokastër
This unique festival celebrates the harvest season with traditional food, music, and dancing. It brings together locals and visitors to honor the region’s agricultural roots and to enjoy local delicacies in a festive atmosphere.
Albanian Riviera Festival
When: July
Where: Various towns along the Riviera (including Dhërmi and Jale)
The Albanian Riviera Festival combines beach activities, music, and local culture, celebrating the best of the country’s coastline. With concerts, watersports, and vibrant nightlife, this event draws a young, energetic crowd each year.
Shën Mëri Festival
When: August
Where: Vlorë and surrounding villages
This religious and cultural festival honors Saint Mary with processions, local feasts, and traditional ceremonies. It is a key event for the community and attracts both locals and tourists to experience the spiritual and festive traditions.
Vlorë International Film Festival
When: November
Where: Vlorë
This film festival celebrates local and international filmmakers, screening both documentaries and feature films. It’s an important cultural event for the Albanian film industry and attracts filmmakers and cinephiles alike.
Gjirokastër National Festival
When: October
Where: Gjirokastër
A celebration of Albanian cultural identity, this festival showcases traditional music, folk dance, and historical reenactments. It also features workshops and lectures on preserving the region’s history and traditions.
Festival of the Albanian Coast
When: September
Where: Vlorë, Dhermi, and Himarë
This festival celebrates the diverse culture and natural beauty of the Albanian coast. Visitors can enjoy live music performances, local art exhibitions, and traditional Albanian seafood dishes, all set against the stunning backdrop of the Ionian Sea.