Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo, Assisi
Palace in Assisi
Dominating one corner of Assisi's Piazza del Comune, the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo and its adjoining tower stand as proud reminders of the city's medieval political power. Built in the late 13th century, these striking civic monuments were once the administrative heart of Assisi's self-governing republic. With their stone façades, elegant archways, and centuries-old decorations, they capture the essence of the city's communal spirit during its most vibrant historical era.
Today, the Palazzo and the 47-meter Torre del Popolo remain one of the top attractions in Assisi, drawing visitors with their imposing presence and fascinating past. They serve as symbols of civic authority and craftsmanship, while offering glimpses into the city's evolution through architecture, governance, and art. Whether admired from the square or explored up close, this ensemble is often visited on walking tours of Assisi as a cornerstone of the medieval townscape.
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History and Significance of Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo
The Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo was established in 1275, when Assisi's municipality purchased nearby buildings to create a headquarters for the Captain of the People - the official charged with representing citizens' interests against noble influence. Completed by 1282, the palace quickly became a symbol of civic independence. Its façade originally bore the coat of arms of Captain Guido de' Rossi from Florence, flanked by the municipality's cross emblem, reinforcing the unity between city and leadership.
Over time, the building's role evolved, but it remained central to civic life. In 1926, architect Ruggero Antonelli oversaw a neo-fourteenth-century restoration that revived its medieval aesthetic. Inside, visitors can admire frescoes by Adalberto Lavorati depicting the daily crafts and trades that once animated Assisi's streets. The adjacent Torre del Popolo, begun in 1267 and completed in 1305, served as both a watchtower and a residence for the Captain's family. Its Ghibelline battlements, added in 1926 to commemorate the 700th anniversary of Saint Francis's death, crown the structure with Gothic elegance.
Things to See and Do in Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo
A visit to the Palazzo and Torre del Popolo offers a vivid sense of Assisi's medieval civic pride. On the tower's base, a red Subasio stone plaque from 1349 still displays the official measurements for bricks and textiles - a fascinating detail showing how municipal law once regulated trade and craftsmanship. These were the standards by which local artisans and merchants conducted business, ensuring fairness and uniformity.
Inside the palace, the ground floor once housed the Monte di Pietà, a charitable institution for lending to the poor. Later, in 1501, it became the Audience Hall for the College of Notaries, who commissioned sculptor Massimo di Puzio to carve a magnificent stone portal adorned with the notarial insignia and the motto “Unica mundi fides” (“One faith of the world”). Within, a 16th-century fresco of the Assumption of the Virgin survives - a rare artistic gem that connects civic space with spiritual devotion. For travelers interested in history and architecture, this spot is one of the best places to see in Assisi, perfectly balancing political legacy with artistic refinement.
How to Get There
The nearest major airport is Perugia San Francesco d'Assisi Airport, located about 20 minutes from Assisi. From the airport, travellers can reach the town by taxi, rental car, or pre-booked shuttle transfer. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Assisi on Booking.com.
The Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo and Torre del Popolo are located in Piazza del Comune, at the heart of Assisi's historic center, beside the Temple of Minerva. The site is within easy walking distance from other major landmarks such as the Palazzo dei Priori and the Roman Forum. Visitors arriving by train can alight at Assisi railway station and take a short bus or taxi ride to the old town. For drivers, parking is available at Piazza Giovanni Paolo II or Porta Nuova Car Park, both about a 10-15 minute walk from Piazza del Comune.
Practical Tips on Visiting Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo
- Best time to visit Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo: Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and soft light on the façade.
- Entrance fee in Euros: Free for the exterior; interior access may vary depending on municipal events.
- Opening hours: Generally open to the public during working hours; guided access arranged through the tourist office.
- Official website: www.comune.assisi.pg.it
- How long to spend: 30-45 minutes, longer if attending an exhibition or tour.
- Accessibility: The square is level; tower access includes narrow stairs and uneven steps.
- Facilities: Cafés and restrooms available nearby in Piazza del Comune.
- Photography tip: Capture the tower beside the Temple of Minerva for a striking medieval contrast.
- Guided tours: Local guides offer insights into the Palazzo’s political and architectural history.
- Nearby food options: Enjoy Umbrian specialties at nearby trattorias and cafés overlooking the square.
Is Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo Worth Visiting?
Absolutely. The Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo is one of the must-see places in Assisi for anyone interested in the city's medieval heritage and civic identity. Together with the Torre del Popolo, it offers a tangible link to the era when Assisi was an independent commune balancing faith, trade, and governance. The craftsmanship, inscriptions, and frescoes all reflect a city proud of its autonomy and artistry.
Nearby Attractions to Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo
- Temple of Minerva - A stunningly preserved Roman temple adjacent to the tower.
- Palazzo dei Priori - The seat of Assisi's civic government, adorned with 19th-century frescoes.
- Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum - Explore the city's Roman foundations beneath Piazza del Comune.
- Basilica of Saint Francis - The world-famous sanctuary housing Giotto's frescoes and Saint Francis's tomb.
- Basilica of Santa Chiara - A serene Gothic church with panoramic views over the Umbrian plain.
The Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Assisi!
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Visiting Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo
From November to February: 10.00am - 5.00pm (last entry 4.30pm)
From March to October: 10.00am - 6.00pm (last entry 5.30pm)
December 25: closed
Opening hours of the Civic Tower: every day from 10.00 to 17.00 (last entry 16.30)
€5
Nearby Attractions
- Temple of Minerva (0.0) km
Roman Site - Piazza del Comune (0.0) km
Square - Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum (0.0) km
Roman Site - Palazzo dei Priori (0.0) km
Palace - Chiesa Nuova (0.1) km
Church - Casa natale di San Francesco (0.1) km
Historic Site - Rocca Maggiore (0.2) km
Castle - Diocesan Museum and San Rufino Crypt (0.2) km
Museum - Cattedrale di San Rufino di Assisi (0.3) km
Cathedral - Basilica di Santa Chiara (0.3) km
Basilica
