Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum, Assisi

Roman Site in Assisi

Ancient Cellar Ruins Of The Ancient Roman Forum Assisi
Ancient cellar Ruins of the ancient Roman forum Assisi
CC BY-SA 4.0 / José Luiz

Hidden beneath Assisi's bustling Town Hall Square lies a captivating journey through time - one that transports visitors deep into the city's Roman past. The Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum offer a fascinating look at the ancient foundations of Assisi, bringing to life a world that thrived long before the medieval and Franciscan eras for which the town is now famous. The site is one of the top attractions in Assisi, inviting travelers to walk where Roman citizens once gathered for politics, commerce, and worship.

Descending four meters below ground, visitors begin their exploration through the crypt of the former Saint Nicolò “de platea” church, a passageway lined with ancient artifacts. Capitals, coffins, and stone inscriptions provide glimpses into Assisi's Roman history. Continuing along the narrow corridor, you pass beneath the majestic Temple of Minerva before emerging into the vast expanse of the Roman Forum - the vibrant civic center of ancient Assisi and a highlight of any walking tour of the city.

History and Significance of Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum

The Roman Forum of Assisi dates back to the 1st century B.C., when the city, then known as Asisium, was a thriving Roman settlement. Like all Roman forums, it served as the heart of civic life - a place where citizens met to trade, govern, and celebrate. The remains visible today were rediscovered during excavations in 1836, which revealed not only the forum's layout but also its connection to the overlying Temple of Minerva.

Excavations brought to light a wealth of artifacts, including a limestone floor, the podium where magistrates presided, and a monumental cistern that supplied water to the city. The site's combination of temples, commercial spaces, and administrative structures makes it one of Italy's best-preserved small Roman forums. The accompanying Archaeological Museum was later created to house statues, inscriptions, and everyday objects unearthed from Assisi and its surroundings, showcasing the town's transformation from Roman colony to medieval stronghold.

Things to See and Do in Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum

The museum experience begins beneath the crypt of Saint Nicolò “de platea,” where ancient artifacts line the dimly lit walkway. As you proceed, you'll encounter the original base of the Temple of Minerva, its first-century B.C. columns visible above through glass panels. This rare glimpse into Assisi's layered history highlights the coexistence of pagan and Christian heritage.

In the main forum area, you'll find an astonishing array of preserved structures, including the tribunal podium with magistrates' seats, tabernae that once housed merchants, and a small temple dedicated to the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux. Marble statues, including one of Minerva, provide a vivid sense of the grandeur that once defined Roman Assisi. A multimedia stand enhances the visit, reconstructing the sights and sounds of daily life in the ancient city. For archaeology enthusiasts, this is one of the best places to visit in Assisi, combining history, technology, and atmosphere in a truly immersive way.

How to Get There

The nearest major airport is Perugia San Francesco d'Assisi Airport, located about 20 minutes from Assisi. From the airport, travellers can reach the town by taxi, rental car, or pre-booked shuttle transfer. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Assisi on Booking.com.

The entrance to the Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum is located beneath Piazza del Comune, the central square of Assisi. From there, visitors descend into the underground complex. The site is within easy walking distance of other major landmarks, including the Temple of Minerva and the Basilica of Saint Francis. Visitors arriving by train can disembark at Assisi railway station, about 3 kilometers from the historic center, with local buses or taxis available to reach Piazza del Comune. Drivers can park at Piazza Giovanni Paolo II or Porta Nuova Car Park and walk to the square in about 10-15 minutes.

Practical Tips on Visiting Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum

  • Best time to visit Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum: Mornings or early afternoons for smaller crowds and cooler temperatures underground.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Around €4-6 for adults; discounts for students and groups.
  • Opening hours: Typically 10 AM-5 PM; hours may vary seasonally.
  • Official website: www.assisimusei.it
  • How long to spend: 45 minutes to 1 hour.
  • Accessibility: The site includes stairs and uneven floors; not ideal for those with limited mobility.
  • Facilities: Restrooms and small shop located near the entrance.
  • Photography tip: Use natural or low lighting for atmospheric shots of the ancient stonework.
  • Guided tours: Offered in multiple languages; highly recommended for deeper historical context.
  • Nearby food options: Several cafés and trattorias in Piazza del Comune serve Umbrian dishes and local wine.

Is Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. This spot is one of the best places to see in Assisi for travelers interested in history and archaeology. It offers a rare opportunity to explore the city's Roman foundations firsthand, tracing the continuity of Assisi's urban life from antiquity to the present day. The museum's intimate scale and immersive presentation make it both educational and deeply atmospheric.

Nearby Attractions to Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum

  • Temple of Minerva - A stunningly preserved Roman temple now converted into the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
  • Basilica of Saint Francis - The city's most iconic site, home to Giotto's frescoes and Saint Francis's tomb.
  • Piazza del Comune - Assisi's lively central square lined with medieval palaces and cafés.
  • Basilica of Santa Chiara - A graceful Gothic church honoring Saint Clare, offering beautiful valley views.
  • Rocca Maggiore - A fortress perched above the city, providing panoramic views of the Umbrian countryside.

The Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Assisi!

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Visiting Roman Forum and Archaeological Museum

Hours:

Every day from 10 am to 5.0 pm; last entrance allowed 4:30 pm;

Price:

€5.00

Address: Foro Romano e Museo Archeologico, Via Portica, Assisi, Province of Perugia, Italy
Assisi: 1 km

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