Gloucester and Sharpness Canal

Canal in Gloucester

Gloucester And Sharpness Canal At Frampton On Severn
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Celuici

The Gloucester and Sharpness Canal is one of the best places to visit in Gloucester for anyone who enjoys history, waterside walks, and watching boats glide through a tranquil landscape. Originally engineered to bypass a dangerous loop in the River Severn near Arlingham, this 16-mile (technically 16.5-mile) canal was once the broadest and deepest in the world. Its generous width and depth allowed large sailing vessels to travel safely between the docks at Gloucester and the port at Sharpness, transforming the city into Britain's most inland port.

It is often visited on walking tours of Gloucester, offering a peaceful contrast to the busy historic docks. Today, the canal is a haven for cyclists, walkers, anglers, boaters, and nature lovers. Its broad waters, swing bridges, and scenic towpaths create one of the most enjoyable outdoor spaces in the region.

History and Significance of the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal

Construction began in 1794 with the intention of creating a safer, more efficient alternative to the treacherous tidal River Severn. The canal was meant to be 18 feet deep in its centre to accommodate the deep keels of large sailing ships. Although it was ultimately not dredged to the full depth due to the shift toward flatter-bottomed steam vessels, it remained a major engineering achievement.

It was once described simply as “16 miles long, 16 feet deep, 16 bridges”—a memorable but not entirely accurate summary. In reality, the canal grew more complex over time. Originally, there were 16 bridges plus one over Gloucester Lock, with additional railway bridges added later. While some were removed, new road bridges built in 2007 and 2008 mean that today there are 18 bridges across the canal and one at Gloucester Lock.

The canal played a crucial role in transporting timber, grain, and imported goods inland and helped establish Gloucester as a thriving Victorian port. Its history is closely tied to the city's heritage, linking the docks, warehouses, and industries that developed along its banks.

Things to See and Do along the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal

Walking or cycling along the towpath is one of the most enjoyable ways to appreciate the canal. The route offers open views, peaceful stretches of water, and opportunities to spot swans, herons, and narrowboats passing quietly between bridges.

Many visitors begin their walk at Gloucester Historic Docks and follow the canal south toward Llanthony Bridge, Hempsted, or the historic swing bridges further along the route. The canal is still navigable, so it's common to see narrowboats, pleasure cruisers, and occasionally tall ships making their way between Gloucester and Sharpness.

Points of interest along the canal include swing bridges, old warehouses, boatyards, and wildlife-rich sections of reeds and open water. For a longer adventure, the canal’s full length leads to Sharpness, where visitors can see the junction with the River Severn and explore views across the estuary.

How to Get to the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal

Gloucester enjoys excellent rail connections, with direct trains from London Paddington, Birmingham, Cardiff, Bristol, and Cheltenham. From Gloucester Station, the canal and docks area are a short walk away. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.

Travellers arriving by air typically use Bristol Airport, with convenient rail and bus links to Gloucester from Bristol Temple Meads. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Gloucester on Booking.com.

For those driving, the canal is easily accessed via the M5, A40, or local Gloucester routes. Car parks near Gloucester Docks or along towpath entry points provide convenient starting points for walks or bike rides.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal

  • Suggested tips: Bring water and comfortable shoes if walking long stretches of the towpath.
  • Best time to visit: Spring and summer for wildlife; autumn for beautiful foliage.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Free to explore.
  • Opening hours: Open year-round at all hours.
  • Official website: See the Canal & River Trust pages for updates.
  • How long to spend: From a 30-minute stroll to a full-day exploration.
  • Accessibility: Many towpath areas are flat and suitable for wheelchairs or buggies.
  • Facilities: Cafés and facilities at Gloucester Docks; occasional pubs along the route.
  • Photography tip: Avoid midday light—early morning or sunset creates lovely reflections on the water.
  • Guided tours: Occasional guided waterside walks are offered locally.
  • Nearby food options: Numerous dining options around Gloucester Quays and the docks.

Where to Stay close to the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal

The canal is easily accessible from central Gloucester hotels. For modern, waterside convenience, Premier Inn Gloucester City Centre sits next to the docks. For boutique charm near both the canal and cathedral, try The Locking Castle Hotel. For a historic stay within easy walking distance, consider The New Inn.

Is the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal Worth Visiting?

Yes. The Gloucester and Sharpness Canal is one of the must-see places in Gloucester, especially for those who enjoy peaceful outdoor walks, industrial heritage, and waterside views. Its combination of history, engineering, wildlife, and scenic beauty makes it a rewarding experience for all ages.

FAQs for Visiting the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal

How long is the canal?
Around 16–16.5 miles between Gloucester and Sharpness.

Is the towpath continuous?
Yes, you can walk or cycle long uninterrupted stretches.

Can I take a boat trip?
Seasonal trips may run from Gloucester Docks.

Is fishing allowed?
Yes, with a proper licence.

Is it suitable for children?
Yes, with supervision near the water.

Are dogs allowed?
Dogs are welcome on the towpath.

Are there pubs along the canal?
Yes, several traditional pubs sit beside or near the water.

Is the canal still used commercially?
Mostly for leisure boating today.

How close is the canal to the train station?
Gloucester Station is within walking distance of the canal.

Is cycling popular on the towpath?
Yes, it’s a popular and scenic cycling route.

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The Gloucester and Sharpness Canal appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Gloucester!

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Visiting Gloucester and Sharpness Canal

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