Gjirokastër Castle

Castle and Museum in Gjirokastër

Gjirokastër Castle
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Emilio Poli

Gjirokastër Castle is one of the best places to visit in Gjirokastër, a vast stone fortress crowning the town from its commanding hilltop position. First built in the 12th century and later expanded by the Ottomans in the early 19th century, the castle blends medieval foundations with distinctive Albanian-Ottoman architecture, including its iconic clock tower and once-impressive aqueduct. Much of what visitors see today reflects these later additions, giving the site its powerful silhouette and unique character.

It is also a great place to visit on a walking tour of Gjirokastër, especially for those interested in the darker chapters of the country's 20th-century history. The castle served as a prison under King Zog I and again during the communist regime, leaving behind sombre remnants within its stone corridors. Beyond its history, visitors enjoy dramatic views, atmospheric ruins, and an unusual collection of military relics displayed throughout the grounds.

History and Significance of Gjirokastër Castle

Gjirokastër Castle began as a defensive stronghold in the 12th century, taking advantage of the naturally fortified ridge above the town. Over the centuries, it evolved into one of the largest and most enduring fortresses in Albania. Its most significant transformation came during the early 19th century when Ali Pasha of Tepelena and later Ottoman authorities expanded the complex, adding the clock tower, water systems, and extensive stone reinforcements.

The fortress holds a heavy place in Albania’s more recent history. In the early 20th century, King Zog I used the castle as a prison for political dissidents. During the communist era, this dark purpose intensified, with the castle’s underground spaces and corridors becoming places of confinement and control. Today, the remnants of those prison cells remain a stark contrast to the spectacular views outside.

Despite its turbulent past, Gjirokastër Castle has become a cultural emblem of the region. Its size, dramatic setting, and layered history make it central to the identity of the UNESCO-listed city below.

Things to See and Do in Gjirokastër Castle

Once inside, visitors can explore vast courtyards, crumbling stone passages, and lookout points offering sweeping views of the Drino Valley and the slate-roofed houses of Gjirokastër. The castle's open spaces invite exploration, from hidden corners to panoramic terraces perfect for photography.

A small arms museum holds an eclectic collection of 20th-century military relics, including rusting artillery pieces, tanks, and an American fighter plane captured after an emergency landing during the Cold War era. These displays, though modest, add a curious layer to the experience.

A modern concert pavilion stands atop the castle roof, used for festivals and large cultural events. When not hosting performances, it provides a peaceful place to rest and enjoy the landscape. The blend of ruins, history, and open-air gathering spaces makes the castle both atmospheric and engaging.

How to Get to Gjirokastër Castle

The nearest major airport is Tirana International Airport, with onward travel by car, bus, or private transfer into southern Albania. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Gjirokastër on Booking.com.

Visitors travelling by road will find well-signed routes leading to Gjirokastër, with winding roads climbing toward the old town. Parking areas are available near the upper city, from where the castle is a short uphill walk. If you are looking to rent a car in Albania I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Practical Tips on Visiting Gjirokastër Castle

  • Suggested tips: Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle’s stone pathways and slopes can be uneven.
  • Best time to visit: Spring and autumn for cooler temperatures and clear views.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Typically €3–€4.
  • Opening hours: Generally open daily, with extended hours in summer.
  • Official website: See local Gjirokastër tourism listings for updates.
  • How long to spend: One to two hours depending on how much exploring you enjoy.
  • Accessibility: The uneven terrain may be challenging for those with limited mobility.
  • Facilities: Limited facilities inside; cafés and shops are available in the old town below.
  • Photography tip: Capture sunset over the Drino Valley from the western walls.
  • Guided tours: Informal guides are sometimes available at the entrance.
  • Nearby food options: Traditional Albanian restaurants and cafés line the nearby cobbled streets.

Where to Stay close to Gjirokastër Castle

The old town of Gjirokastër offers charming accommodation with historic character. For a boutique experience, Hotel Gjirokastra provides stone-built authenticity close to the castle paths. For comfort and views, Hotel Kalemi 2 offers elegant interiors and terrace overlooks. A cosy central option is Old Bazaar 1790, located near the bazaar district.

Is Gjirokastër Castle Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. Gjirokastër Castle is one of the most impressive historic sites in southern Albania, combining medieval origins, Ottoman engineering, and modern history with unforgettable views. Its atmospheric ruins and commanding setting make it one of the top attractions in Gjirokastër.

FAQs for Visiting Gjirokastër Castle

Is the castle difficult to reach?
The approach is uphill but manageable; sturdy shoes are recommended.

Can I explore freely inside?
Yes, most areas are open for visitors to wander independently.

Is the arms museum included in the ticket?
Yes, entry typically includes access to the small arms museum.

Are there guided tours?
Local guides are sometimes available near the entrance.

Is it suitable for children?
Yes, though supervision is needed around uneven terrain and high walls.

When is the best time of day to visit?
Late afternoon offers great light and cooler temperatures.

Is photography allowed?
Yes, and the views are excellent throughout the site.

Can I attend events here?
The concert pavilion hosts festivals and performances, especially in summer.

Is the castle open year-round?
Yes, but some areas may have reduced access in winter.

Are pets allowed?
Pets on leads are generally permitted.

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Visiting Gjirokastër Castle

Hours:

April – September, Every Day 9:00- 18:00 October-March 9:00-17:00

Price:

400 lek

Address: Rruga Elvia Celebi Gjirokaster Albania
Gjirokastër: 1 km

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