Alignements of Carnac

Historic Site in Vannes

The Alignements of Carnac, located in Brittany, France, are one of the most significant prehistoric sites in Europe. These megalithic formations consist of over 3,000 standing stones, arranged in long, parallel rows stretching for nearly 4 kilometers. Dating back to the Neolithic period (4500–3300 BC), they are believed to have been erected by early inhabitants of the region. The sheer scale and precision of the alignments suggest they held deep cultural or spiritual significance, though their exact purpose remains a mystery.

Several theories attempt to explain the function of the Carnac stones. Some researchers believe they were used for astronomical observations, aligning with celestial events such as solstices. Others suggest they marked sacred processional routes or served as territorial markers for different communities. Local legends add a mythical dimension, with one tale claiming the stones were Roman soldiers turned to stone by Saint Cornély, a patron saint of cattle. Despite centuries of study, no definitive explanation has been confirmed.

The site is divided into three main groups: Ménec, Kermario, and Kerlescan. The Ménec alignments, the largest and most well-known, feature eleven converging rows of menhirs, some reaching 4 meters in height. The Kermario alignments contain larger stones, while Kerlescan is more compact but equally impressive. These formations were likely constructed over centuries, evolving as different groups contributed to their expansion.

Today, the Alignements of Carnac are protected as a historical monument, with ongoing conservation efforts to preserve their integrity. Visitors can explore the site through guided tours, learning about its archaeological significance and the various interpretations of its origins. The stones continue to captivate historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike, standing as a testament to the ingenuity and mystery of Neolithic civilizations.

The Alignements of Carnac appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Vannes!

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