Metz, France: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Metz is a vibrant city located in northeastern France, offering a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy the stunning architecture of the Cathédrale Saint-Étienne, one of the most impressive Gothic cathedrals in France, and take a walk around the city's many parks and gardens. The Centre Pompidou-Metz, a branch of the famous Parisian museum, offers a wide range of contemporary art exhibitions that attract culture enthusiasts from around the world.

For those seeking a more relaxed atmosphere, Metz offers plenty of outdoor spaces, including the peaceful Parc de la Seille and the Esplanade Park, which are perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls. The city's proximity to the Moselle River also makes it ideal for boat tours or enjoying riverside dining. Whether exploring the historic old town, enjoying the local cuisine, or visiting art galleries, Metz provides a diverse and enriching experience for all types of travelers.

History of Metz

Early History of Metz

Metz traces its origins back to Roman times when it was known as Divodurum Mediomatricorum. The city became an important settlement due to its strategic location along the Moselle River. The Romans established it as a major military and trade center, which helped it grow and prosper in the ancient world.

Metz in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Metz grew in significance as a center for Christianity and trade. It was an important city in the Holy Roman Empire, and its Saint-Étienne Cathedral became a symbol of religious importance. The city was fortified, and the medieval walls helped protect it during various conflicts, particularly during the Hundred Years’ War when it changed hands between France and England.

Metz in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period

In the Renaissance, Metz flourished both as an economic center and as a seat of the arts and culture. The city was known for its trade, particularly in textiles and leather, and it was a major hub for the region’s economy. However, during the Thirty Years’ War, Metz was heavily affected by the conflict, though it remained under French control, and the fortifications were expanded.

Metz in the 19th Century

The 19th century brought rapid industrialization to Metz, particularly in the areas of railroads, manufacturing, and engineering. The city became an important military base during the Franco-Prussian War, and after the war, Metz was annexed by Germany under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt in 1871. This led to significant changes in the city’s culture, architecture, and identity.

Metz in the 20th Century and Beyond

Metz returned to France after World War I, and its role as a military and industrial center continued into the 20th century. The city underwent reconstruction after World War II, and it saw growth in the arts, culture, and commerce. Today, Metz is known for its cultural heritage, including the Centre Pompidou-Metz and its role as an economic hub in the Lorraine region.

Visiting Metz for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Metz on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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Here are the top 10 things to do and see in Metz:

1. Metz Cathedral

The Cathédrale Saint-Étienne is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, famous for its vast stained-glass windows, including works by Marc Chagall. Visitors can admire its towering spires and intricate details that make it one of the most beautiful cathedrals in France. The cathedral’s grandeur and peaceful interior provide a memorable experience.

2. Centre Pompidou-Metz

This modern art museum, an extension of the famous Parisian Centre Pompidou, offers a wide range of contemporary art exhibitions. Its unique architecture, featuring a large, undulating roof, is a highlight in itself. Inside, visitors can explore diverse and thought-provoking art collections from both French and international artists.

3. Musée de la Cour d’Or

This museum is dedicated to the history of Metz, offering exhibits from Roman times to the Middle Ages. Highlights include a collection of Gallo-Roman artifacts and medieval art. The museum provides a comprehensive look at the cultural and historical evolution of the region.

4. Porte des Allemands

The Porte des Allemands is a medieval gate and bridge that once served as a defensive structure for the city. Visitors can explore the towers and learn about its importance in the city’s fortifications. The structure stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in Metz.

5. Temple Neuf

Located on the Moselle River, the Temple Neuf is a beautiful Protestant church that features unique architecture. Its picturesque location and the surrounding park make it a peaceful place to visit. The church’s serene atmosphere is ideal for quiet reflection.

6. Opéra-Théâtre de Metz Métropole

The Opéra-Théâtre de Metz is one of the oldest and most prestigious theaters in France, offering a rich cultural experience. Visitors can enjoy a variety of performances, from opera to ballet, in a setting that combines classical elegance with a modern flair. The nearby Place de la Comédie adds to the charm of the theater.

7. Place Saint-Louis

Place Saint-Louis is a charming square with arcades and cafes, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing break. It is an ideal spot to experience the vibrant atmosphere of the city. Surrounded by beautiful architecture, the square provides a picturesque setting for visitors to enjoy.

8. Esplanade

The Esplanade is a large park offering expansive views of the city and the Moselle River. It’s a great place for a peaceful walk, a picnic, or simply enjoying the outdoors. The park provides a relaxing escape from the city while still being close to the main attractions.

9. Eglise Saint-Maximin

The Eglise Saint-Maximin is a modern church known for its distinctive concrete architecture. Its innovative design makes it a striking example of post-war architecture in Metz. The church offers a serene and reflective environment with its simple yet bold design.

10. Fort de Queuleu

Fort de Queuleu is a historical military site, which played a significant role during World War II. The fort is now a museum, offering visitors a chance to explore its underground tunnels and learn about its wartime history. It provides a deeper understanding of the area’s role during the conflict.

These attractions provide a great mix of culture, history, and scenic beauty, ensuring a memorable visit to Metz.