Ha Long Bay: The Complete Guide

Vietnam-halong Bay

For many, the seascape of Ha Long Bay epitomizes Vietnam. Cruises navigate the emerald green waters amidst thousands of rugged islands and islets, pausing at spectacular caves where visitors can explore impressive, centuries-old formations. Ha Long Bay’s enchanting beauty has made it a must-visit destination in the country, yet it’s still possible to discover secluded corners to enjoy in peace.

History of Ha Long Bay

Early History of Ha Long

Ha Long’s history dates back thousands of years, with early human settlements found in the region. Archaeological discoveries have revealed stone tools and pottery from ancient civilizations, indicating a rich cultural heritage.

Ha Long During the Feudal Period

During the feudal period, Ha Long was strategically important due to its location along the coast. It served as a crucial defense point against invasions, with various Vietnamese dynasties building fortifications and naval bases in the area.

Ha Long Under French Colonial Rule

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ha Long came under French colonial rule. The French were instrumental in developing the area, establishing coal mines and ports. They also recognized the natural beauty of Ha Long Bay, promoting it as a tourist destination.

Ha Long in the 20th Century

The 20th century saw significant changes in Ha Long. During the Vietnam War, the bay was heavily bombed, impacting both its natural environment and local communities. Following the war, efforts were made to rebuild and promote Ha Long as a major tourist destination.

Modern Ha Long

Today, Ha Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. The bay attracts millions of visitors each year, drawn to its emerald waters, dramatic limestone formations, and vibrant cultural experiences. The city of Ha Long has also grown, becoming an important economic and tourism hub in northern Vietnam.

Visiting Ha Long Bay for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Ha Long Bay on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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14 Best places to See in Ha Long Bay

This complete guide to Ha Long Bay not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Ha Long Bay and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Me Cung Cave (Maze Cave)

Me Cung Cave
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Ji-Elle
Halong Bay, a renowned tourist destination in Vietnam, never ceases to amaze visitors with its captivating natural wonders. Travelers flock here to marvel at the myriad of shimmering caves and islands dotting the area. Recognized as a World Heritage site, Halong Bay is not only a magnet for tourists but also a focal point for […]
Location: Mê Cung, Hà Khánh, Thành phố Hạ Long, Quảng Ninh, Vietnam | Distance: 4.9km
Visiting Me Cung Cave (Maze Cave)

Click here to read our blog about Choosing a Ha Long Bay Cruise?

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Quang Ninh Museum

Quang Ninh Museum And Quang Ninh Library Facades
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Hoangkid
Located on the October 30 Square along Tran Quoc Nghien Road with a panoramic view of Ha Long Bay, the Quang Ninh Museum stands out as an architectural marvel. Designed by the Spanish architect Salvador Perez Arroyo, the museum’s structure is inspired by a lump of coal, reflecting the predominant mineral resource of Quang Ninh […]
Location: Bảo tàng Quảng Ninh, Trần Quốc Nghiễn, Bạch Đằng, Thành phố Hạ Long, Quảng Ninh, Vietnam | Distance: 6.0km
Visiting Quang Ninh Museum

Thien Cung Cave (Heavenly Cave)

Thien Cung Cave
CC BY-SA 2.0 / xiquinhosilva
Thien Cung Cave, also known as Heavenly Palace Cave, is nestled on Dau Go Island in the southwest of Ha Long Bay, roughly 4km from Tuan Chau Harbor. Standing 25 meters above sea level, this cave is renowned for its breathtaking stalactites and stalagmites formed over millennia. Discovered in 1993 by fishermen seeking shelter from […]
Location: Hạ Long, Cao Xanh, Đầu Gỗ Động Thiên Cung | Distance: 7.1km
Visiting Thien Cung Cave (Heavenly Cave)

Trong Mai (Fight Cock) Islet

Ha Long Bay The Kissing Rocks
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Nguyễn Thanh Quang
Halong Bay, a renowned natural wonder of Vietnam, draws millions each year with its stunning landscape. Among its myriad of limestone formations, Trong Mai Islet, also known as the “Fighting Cock Islet” or “Kissing Rocks,” is particularly noteworthy. This pair of towering stones resembles a rooster and hen leaning towards each other, symbolizing love and […]
Location: Hòn Trống Mái Hạ Long, Hòn Trống Mái | Distance: 9.2km
Visiting Trong Mai (Fight Cock) Islet

Ti Top (Titov) Island

Ti Top Island
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Greg Willis
Ti Top Island, located at the core of Halong Bay and just 8 kilometers southeast of the Bai Chay Tourist Area, may be small with its 3.7 hectares, but it stands out as one of the most visually stunning islands in the bay and is especially popular with visitors. It ranks among the top 20 […]
Location: Ti Top Island | Distance: 13.0km
Visiting Ti Top (Titov) Island
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Luon Cave

Hang Luồn Cave, Ha Long Bay, Vietnam
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jakub Hałun
Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a mesmerizing destination for tourists who are captivated by its grandeur. Often associated with Halong Bay are the countless limestone islets of various sizes and the mysterious world of glittering caves adorned with breathtaking stalactites and stalagmites. Among these natural wonders, Luon Cave stands out as a […]
Location: Hang Luồn Cát Hải | Distance: 14.0km
Visiting Luon Cave

Sung Sot Cave (Surprise Cave)

Sung Sot Cave, Ha Long Bay, Northern Vietnam
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Richard Mortel
Sung Sot Cave, the largest and one of the most famous caves in Halong Bay, is also among its most frequently visited attractions. If you’ve had a chance to read our post about Halong Bay’s must-see caves, you’ll understand why we’re so captivated by these stunning natural wonders. In fact, we believe some of these […]
Location: Sung Sot Cave Ha Long Bay, Halong City Quảng Ninh | Price: Entrance ticket: $13 – $33/pax (290.000 – 790.000VND/pax); Boat ticket: $8/pax (200.000 VND/pax). | Distance: 15.0km
Visiting Sung Sot Cave (Surprise Cave)

Cat Ba Island

View Of The Sea From Cannon Fort Park On Cat Ba Island, Vietnam
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jakub Hałun
Cat Ba Island, the largest within the 367-island Cat Ba Archipelago, covers an impressive 262.41 square kilometers and forms the southeastern edge of Lan Ha Bay in Northern Vietnam. Known for its dramatic and rugged features reminiscent of the famed Ha Long Bay, Cat Ba Island and its surrounding archipelago have been recognized as a […]
Location: Cát Bà Island, Trân Châu, Cát Hải, Hai Phong, Vietnam | Distance: 19.6km
Visiting Cat Ba Island

Cat Ba National Park

Cat Ba National Park
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Christophe95
Cat Ba National Park, nestled on the northeastern coast of Vietnam, spans across Cat Ba Island, the largest within the 367-island Bat Ba Archipelago. The park extends over 102 square miles (263 sq km), including 35 square miles (90 sq km) of inshore waters. This expansive park makes up the majority of the island’s area. […]
Location: Cát Bà, Cat Ba National Park, Trân Châu, Cát Hải, Hai Phong, Vietnam | Distance: 19.6km
Visiting Cat Ba National Park
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Bai Tu Long Bay

Bai Tu Long Bay - Quang Ninh - Vietnam
Public Domain / AnhTuan Le
Bai Tu Long Bay, positioned about 30km east of Vietnam’s renowned Ha Long Bay, garners fewer visitors due to its more remote location and the limited number of accessible caves. However, the effort to reach Bai Tu Long Bay is amply rewarded with a tranquil experience, allowing visitors more time to kayak and swim among […]
Visiting Bai Tu Long Bay

Hospital Cave

Hospital Cave
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Sitoo
On Cat Ba Island in Halong Bay, Vietnam, you might expect the wilderness to be home to bears and other forest-dwelling creatures. However, the first thing that might come to mind here is quite unexpected—a hospital. Nestled within one of the large limestone caves of the island is what has become known as Hospital Cave. […]
Location: Hospital Cave, Trân Châu, Cát Hải, Hai Phong, Vietnam | Distance: 22.5km
Visiting Hospital Cave

Lan Ha Bay

Lan Ha Bay
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Christophe95
Millions of visitors from around the globe are drawn to the legendary beauty of Halong Bay, a famed UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the Gulf of Tonkin. Unbeknownst to many, this region encompasses not just Halong Bay but also Bai Tu Long Bay and Lan Ha Bay, all sharing the dramatic karst landscapes and […]
Location: Lan Ha Bay, Vietnam | Distance: 24.1km
Visiting Lan Ha Bay

Cai Beo Floating Fishing Village

Cai Beo Floating Village
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Superbass
When you explore Cai Beo Fishing Village, you’re treated to a splendid fusion of nature and history. Nestled on the waters of Hai Phong City, just 2km from the center of Cat Ba, the village offers a serene glimpse into the lives of the local people. As you wander through this peaceful locale, where homes […]
Location: Cai Beo Floating Village, Cái Bèo, Cat Ba, Cát Hải, Hai Phong, Vietnam | Distance: 27.3km
Visiting Cai Beo Floating Fishing Village

Cannon Fort

Cannon Fort
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Christophe95
Visiting Cannon Fort on Cat Ba Island is highly recommended for those interested in history, nature, and spectacular views. This site not only provides insights into Vietnam’s tumultuous past but also offers a physical challenge with a rewarding hike that showcases the island’s natural beauty. At the summit, visitors are treated to extraordinary views overlooking […]
Location: Cannon Fort, Cat Ba, Cát Hải, Hai Phong, Vietnam | Distance: 27.8km
Visiting Cannon Fort

Best Time to Visit Ha Long Bay

Visiting Ha Long in Spring

Spring, from March to May, is a great time to visit Ha Long. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). This season is perfect for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities as the bay is lush and vibrant.

Visiting Ha Long in Summer

Summer, from June to August, brings warm temperatures and high humidity to Ha Long. While the weather can be hot, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F), it’s a popular time for water activities like swimming and kayaking. Be prepared for occasional rain showers.

Visiting Ha Long in Autumn

Autumn, from September to November, is arguably the best time to visit Ha Long. The weather is cooler and more comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The skies are usually clear, providing excellent conditions for cruising and exploring the bay’s stunning scenery.

Visiting Ha Long in Winter

Winter, from December to February, is the coolest season in Ha Long, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). While it can be chilly, this season offers a peaceful atmosphere with fewer tourists. It’s a good time to enjoy the serene beauty of the bay and explore the area without the crowds.

Average Temperatures in Ha Long Bay

  • January 22°C 5
  • February 25°C 3
  • March 26°C 6
  • April 30°C 11
  • May 32°C 31
  • June 32°C 41
  • July 33°C 45
  • August 32°C 59
  • September 32°C 37
  • October 30°C 19
  • November 28°C 7
  • December 23°C 4

How to get to Ha Long Bay

Traveling to Ha Long by Bus

You can travel to Ha Long by taking a bus from Hanoi. Several bus companies operate regular services from Hanoi’s bus stations, with journey times ranging from three to four hours. The buses are comfortable and provide an affordable option for travelers.

Traveling to Ha Long by Car

Driving to Ha Long is a convenient option for those who prefer flexibility. The journey from Hanoi to Ha Long takes approximately three hours via the Hanoi-Haiphong Expressway. Renting a car allows you to explore the area at your own pace.

Traveling to Ha Long by Train

Traveling to Ha Long by train is another option, although it is less common. The train journey offers scenic views of the countryside and takes about five to six hours. The Ha Long train station is located close to the city center, making it easy to access local attractions.

Traveling to Ha Long by Boat

You can also travel to Ha Long by boat, especially if you are coming from nearby coastal cities. Various cruise companies offer transfers to Ha Long Bay, providing a unique and scenic route to this stunning destination.

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