Caen: The Complete Guide

Caen, located in Normandy, is a charming and vibrant city that offers visitors a blend of cultural attractions, beautiful parks, and a lively atmosphere. Caen is one of the most underrated cities in France. The city is known for its impressive medieval architecture, including the stunning Caen Castle, which offers panoramic views over the city and surrounding areas. Strolling through the city center, you’ll discover a mix of traditional Norman buildings and modern shops, cafés, and galleries. Caen also has a thriving food scene, with plenty of opportunities to try local delicacies such as camembert cheese and apple cider.
The city’s peaceful green spaces, such as the Jardin des Plantes, provide an ideal setting for relaxation after a day of sightseeing. Visitors can also explore the nearby beaches of the Normandy coast, just a short drive away, perfect for those looking to combine history with nature. Whether you’re interested in culture, nature, or simply enjoying a laid-back atmosphere, Caen is a fantastic destination for a relaxing and enriching visit.
Table of Contents
- History of Caen
- 14 Best places to See in Caen
- Caen Castle
- Abbey of Saint-Étienne (Abbaye-aux-Hommes)
- Memorial de Caen
- Jardin des Plantes de Caen
- Caen Memorial Park
- Church of Saint Pierre
- The Normandy Museum
- Vaugueux District
- La Colline aux Oiseaux
- Caen’s Farmers Market
- Church of Saint-Étienne-le-Vieux
- The Abbaye aux Hommes (Men’s Abbey)
- Musée d'initiation à la nature
- Maison des Quatrans
- Musée de Normandie
- Château de Caen
- Église Saint-Pierre de Caen
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen
- Jardin des Plantes de Caen
- Tour Leroy
- Vaugueux District, Caen
- Abbaye aux Dames, Caen (Women’s Abbey)
- Caen Memorial
- Parc de la Colline aux Oiseaux
- 11 Best Day Trips from Caen
- Château de Bénouville
- Bayeux
- Deauville
- Honfleur
- Mont Saint Michel
- Rouen
- Cancale
- Vitré
- Saint-Malo
- Le Mans
- Giverny
- Where to Stay in Caen
- Best Time to Visit Caen
- Caen: Spring (March – May)
- Caen: Summer (June – August)
- Caen: Autumn (September – November)
- Caen: Winter (December – February)
- How to get to Caen
History of Caen
Caen: Early History
Caen’s history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of settlements from the Roman era. However, it was during the Viking Age in the 9th century that the city began to take shape. The Normans, led by Rollo, settled in the region and Caen flourished as a major Norman center. The city became important under the rule of William the Conqueror, who began construction of the famous Caen Castle in the 11th century, which would dominate the city for centuries to come.
Caen in the Medieval Period
By the medieval period, Caen was one of the most influential cities in Normandy. The construction of significant buildings like the Abbaye-aux-Hommes and Abbaye-aux-Dames, both commissioned by William the Conqueror, helped elevate the city’s status. The city was also a center of culture and learning, drawing scholars and artists. Throughout the Middle Ages, Caen was a stronghold of the Normans and later, a city involved in the turbulence of the Hundred Years’ War.
Caen in the Modern Era
In the 19th century, Caen began to industrialize, with the development of its textile industry and its importance as a port city. However, during World War II, the city suffered extensive damage, particularly during the Battle of Caen, which became one of the most significant battles of the D-Day landings in 1944. Post-war reconstruction efforts reshaped much of the city, while the history of the war remains a significant aspect of its modern identity, with several memorials and museums dedicated to this period.
Caen Today
Today, Caen is a vibrant city that blends its rich medieval past with modern influences. While much of the city was rebuilt after World War II, the historic landmarks such as Caen Castle and the abbeys still draw visitors. It has transformed into a hub for culture, education, and tourism, with a wide range of museums, festivals, and events.
Visiting Caen for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Caen on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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14 Best places to See in Caen
This complete guide to Caen not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Caen and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Church of Saint-Étienne-le-Vieux

Location: Église Saint-Étienne-le-Vieux, Place Saint-Etienne le Vieux, Caen, France | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Church of Saint-Étienne-le-Vieux
The Abbaye aux Hommes (Men’s Abbey)

Location: Abbaye-aux-Hommes, Esplanade Jean-Marie Louvel, Caen, France | Hours: October 1 – March 31 Mon–Thu: 8 a.m.–6 p.m. Fri: 8 a.m.–5 p.m. Sat–Sun (school holidays and public holidays): 9:30 a.m.–1 p.m. / 2 p.m.–6 p.m. Closed: January 1 and weekends in January (except school holidays).April 1 – June 25 Mon–Thu: 8 a.m.–6 p.m. Fri: 8 a.m.–5 p.m. Weekends and public holidays: 9:30 a.m.–1 p.m. / 2 p.m.–6 p.m. Closed: May 1.June 26 – September 28 Mon–Fri: 8 a.m.–7 p.m. Weekends and public holidays: 9:30 a.m.–7 p.m. September 29 – March 31 Mon–Thu: 8 a.m.–6 p.m. Fri: 8 a.m.–5 p.m. Sat–Sun (school holidays and public holidays): 9:30 a.m.–1 p.m. / 2 p.m.–6 p.m.Closed: December 25, January 1, and weekends in January (except school holidays). | Price: Adults: €6 | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting The Abbaye aux Hommes (Men’s Abbey)
Musée d'initiation à la nature

Location: Musée d'initiation à la nature, Enceinte de l'Abbaye aux Hommes, Caen, France | Hours: Mon- Sat 9am - 7pm | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Musée d'initiation à la nature
Maison des Quatrans

Location: Maison des Quatrans, Rue de Geôle, Caen, France | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Maison des Quatrans
Musée de Normandie

Location: Musée de Normandie, Caen, France | Website | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Musée de Normandie
Château de Caen

Location: Château de Caen, Caen, France | Hours: Monday (July-August): Museum: 9:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m. / 1:30 p.m.–6 p.m. Self-guided tour: 9:30 a.m.–10:45 a.m. Immersive show: 11 a.m.–6 p.m. Closed the rest of the year except Easter Monday and Whit Monday.Tue–Fri: Museum: 9:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m. / 1:30 p.m.–6 p.m. Self-guided tour: 9:30 a.m.–10:45 a.m. Immersive show: 11 a.m.–6 p.m.Sat–Sun: Museum: 11 a.m.–6 p.m. Self-guided tour: 9:30 a.m.–10:45 a.m. Immersive show: 11 a.m.–6 p.m.Public holidays: 11 a.m.–6 p.m. | Price: Adults: €7 / €5 | Website | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Château de Caen
Église Saint-Pierre de Caen

Location: Église Saint-Pierre de Caen, Place Saint-Pierre, Caen, France | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Église Saint-Pierre de Caen
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen

Location: Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen, Le Château, Caen, France | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen
Jardin des Plantes de Caen
Location: Jardin des Plantes de Caen, Place Blot, Caen, France | Hours: Monday to Friday at 8am- 5:30pm Weekends and holidays at 10 a.m. - 5:30pm | Website | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Jardin des Plantes de Caen
Tour Leroy

Location: Tour Leroy, Caen, France | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Tour Leroy
Vaugueux District, Caen

Location: Vaugueux, Caen, France | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Vaugueux District, Caen
Abbaye aux Dames, Caen (Women’s Abbey)

Location: Abbaye aux Dames, Place Reine Mathilde, Caen, France | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting Abbaye aux Dames, Caen (Women’s Abbey)
Caen Memorial

Location: Mémorial de Caen, Esplanade Général Eisenhower, Caen, France | Hours: Daily 9.00am to 7.00pm | Price: €20.80 | Website | Distance: 1.9km
Visiting Caen Memorial
Parc de la Colline aux Oiseaux

Location: Parc de la Colline aux Oiseaux, Avenue de l'Amiral Mountbatten, Caen, France | Hours: Monday to Friday at 8am - 5:30pm Weekends and holidays at 10 a.m. - 5:30pm | Distance: 2.3km
Visiting Parc de la Colline aux Oiseaux
Best Day Trips from Caen
A day trip from Caen offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Caen provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Château de Bénouville

Location: Château de Bénouville, Le Château, Bénouville, France | Distance: 8.9km
Visiting Château de Bénouville
Bayeux

Visiting Bayeux
Deauville

Visiting Deauville
Honfleur

Visiting Honfleur
Mont Saint Michel

Visiting Mont Saint Michel
Rouen

Visiting Rouen
Cancale

Visiting Cancale
Vitré

Visiting Vitré
Saint-Malo

Visiting Saint-Malo
Le Mans

Visiting Le Mans
Giverny

Visiting Giverny
Where to Stay in Caen
In the heart of Caen’s historic centre—around the Château and the Abbaye aux Hommes—charming townhouses and boutique inns place you within easy walking distance of cobbled lanes and traditional bistros. Hôtel des Quatrans occupies a 17th-century townhouse with exposed beams and period décor, while Hôtel Le Rabelais blends modern comfort with a shaded courtyard and serves Norman specialties each morning. Just around the corner, Best Western Plus Hôtel Malherbe offers sound-proofed rooms and a refined lounge bar overlooking medieval ramparts.
A short stroll from the gare SNCF and the lively Saint-Pierre district, contemporary hotels and serviced apartments cater to travellers seeking convenience and local cafés at their doorstep. Oceania Hôtel Caen Centre sits opposite the train station with sleek rooms, an indoor pool and a restaurant serving regional cuisine, while Appart’City Confort Caen Centre provides spacious studio apartments ideal for families or longer stays.
Venturing toward the Memorial and the Port de Plaisance, suburban retreats offer a quieter pace amid green spaces and waterfront vistas. Hôtel Mercure Caen Côté de Nacre perches beside the marina of Port de Plaisance, with contemporary rooms overlooking the boats and a riverside terrace for evening apéritifs. A few minutes’ drive away, Kyriad Premium Caen Nord – Memorial welcomes guests with modern décor, free parking and easy access to the Caen Memorial museum and surrounding peace gardens.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Caen. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Caen Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Caen
Caen: Spring (March – May)
Spring is a wonderful time to visit Caen, as the city begins to bloom and the weather becomes milder. Temperatures are pleasant, typically ranging from 10°C to 17°C (50°F to 63°F), making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions like the Caen Castle and the Abbaye-aux-Hommes. This season also offers fewer tourists, allowing for a more relaxed visit to the city’s museums and historical sites.
Caen: Summer (June – August)
Summer in Caen can get warm, with temperatures reaching between 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F), and it’s the peak tourist season. This is a great time to enjoy the local festivals, outdoor events, and visit the beaches of Normandy nearby. However, expect larger crowds at the popular sites, such as the Memorial of Caen and the city’s beautiful parks and gardens.
Caen: Autumn (September – November)
Autumn is one of the best times to visit Caen, as the weather is still mild, with temperatures between 14°C and 22°C (57°F to 72°F). The fall foliage adds a lovely touch to the city’s historic sites, and there are fewer tourists than in the summer months. This season also offers a chance to experience the local harvest festivals and the regional cuisine, making it a great time for food lovers.
Caen: Winter (December – February)
Winter in Caen tends to be chilly, with temperatures ranging from 3°C to 8°C (37°F to 46°F). While the weather may not be ideal for outdoor activities, this is a great time to experience the city’s festive atmosphere, especially around Christmas. Many of the museums and historical sites are less crowded, allowing for a more peaceful and reflective visit to landmarks such as the Abbey of Saint-Étienne.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 8°C 50°F
- February 9°C 53°F
- March 12°C 57°F
- April 15°C 62°F
- May 17°C 66°F
- June 21°C 73°F
- July 24°C 79°F
- August 24°C 78°F
- September 22°C 76°F
- October 17°C 66°F
- November 12°C 57°F
- December 10°C 53°F
How to get to Caen
How to Visit Caen: Getting to Caen by Train
Caen is easily accessible by train from various parts of France, including Paris. The city’s central train station, Gare de Caen, is well-connected, with frequent services from Paris Saint-Lazare station that take about two hours. This is one of the most convenient ways to reach Caen, especially for those traveling without a car. You can use SNCF Connect to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for National (SNCF ) and regional trains (TER). For a more streamlined experience, we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for both National and Regional travel across all of Europe, all in one place.
How to Visit Caen: Getting to Caen by Car
Driving to Caen is another great option, especially for those looking to explore the surrounding areas. Caen is located just off the A13 highway, which connects Paris to the Normandy region. The drive from Paris to Caen takes approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes, offering scenic views of the countryside along the way. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
How to Visit Caen: Getting to Caen by Plane
While Caen does not have a major international airport, it is accessible via the Caen–Carpiquet Airport, which is about 15 minutes from the city center. The airport mainly serves domestic flights, but there are also connections to other European cities. Alternatively, you can fly into larger nearby airports such as Paris Charles de Gaulle or Deauville and then take a train or drive to Caen.