Rouen: The Complete Guide

Visiting Rouen offers a rich and atmospheric experience in one of the most striking cities of Normandy. Known for its cobbled streets, timber-framed houses, and impressive cathedral, Rouen is a city that combines charm with a distinctly artistic edge. Whether you’re meandering through medieval alleyways or browsing boutiques and cafés, the city feels both accessible and steeped in character—ideal for a day trip or a relaxed weekend getaway.
Rouen’s compact centre makes it perfect for exploring on foot. The city invites slow discovery: from public squares to hidden courtyards, riverside walks, and lively markets. It’s a place where you can simply wander without a fixed itinerary and still feel immersed in its vibrant local life. Whether you’re stopping in as part of a broader road trip or making it your main destination, Rouen is a captivating stop that delivers a true sense of northern France’s urban charm.
Table of Contents
- History of Rouen
- Rouen in Roman and Early Christian Times
- Rouen in the Medieval Period
- Rouen During the Hundred Years’ War
- Rouen in the Early Modern Era
- Rouen in the 19th Century
- Rouen in the 20th Century and Beyond
- 18 Best places to See in Rouen
- Rouen Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen)
- Gros Horloge
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
- Place du Vieux-Marché
- Rouen’s Medieval Quarter
- Musée de la Céramique de Rouen
- Jardin des Plantes de Rouen
- La Seine
- Pont Gustave-Flaubert
- Château de Rouen
- Abbaye Saint-Ouen de Rouen
- Place du Général-de-Gaulle
- Musée National de l'Éducation in Rouen
- Musée Le Secq des Tournelles (Museum of Wrought Ironwork)
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
- Historial Jeanne d’Arc in Rouen
- Aître Saint Maclou
- Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Rouen
- Palais de Justice de Rouen
- Rue du Gros-Horloge
- Rouen Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen)
- Gros Horloge
- Église Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc
- Place du Vieux-Marche (Old Market Square)
- Joan at the Stake Statue
- Hôtel de Bourgtheroulde
- Chateau de Rouen (Rouen Castle)
- La Couronne
- 11 Best Day Trips from Rouen
- Where to Stay in Rouen
- Best Time to Visit Rouen
- How to get to Rouen
History of Rouen
Rouen in Roman and Early Christian Times
Rouen’s story begins in antiquity, when it was established by the Romans under the name Rotomagus. As one of the major cities of Roman Gaul, it developed as an administrative and commercial centre, complete with a forum, amphitheatre, and baths. Christianity arrived early in Rouen, and by the 3rd century, the city had its own bishopric. This early Christian presence laid the foundation for Rouen’s future as a prominent religious centre.
Rouen in the Medieval Period
In the early Middle Ages, Rouen became the capital of the Duchy of Normandy following the Viking settlement in the 10th century. It flourished under Norman rule, particularly during the reign of William the Conqueror, and saw the construction of monumental religious and civic buildings. The city was a vital political and economic hub, thanks in part to its strategic location along the Seine River. In 1204, Rouen was annexed by the French Crown, but it retained much of its autonomy and importance.
Rouen During the Hundred Years’ War
The 15th century was a turbulent time for Rouen. During the Hundred Years’ War, the city was occupied by the English from 1419 to 1449. It was during this period that Joan of Arc was imprisoned, tried, and ultimately executed in Rouen in 1431—an event that marked the city deeply. After the French reclaimed it, Rouen gradually rebuilt its prosperity and became a centre of Renaissance culture and religious devotion.
Rouen in the Early Modern Era
By the 16th and 17th centuries, Rouen had grown into a wealthy merchant city. It became known for its textile industry, trade with the Americas, and its ornate civic buildings. However, the city was also caught up in the Wars of Religion, and the 17th century brought economic difficulties and outbreaks of plague. Still, Rouen maintained a level of regional importance through its maritime trade and strong guild system.
Rouen in the 19th Century
The Industrial Revolution transformed Rouen once again. It became one of France’s leading textile producers and expanded rapidly with new factories, railway connections, and urban development. The 19th century also saw a cultural renaissance, with the rise of artists, writers, and architects contributing to the city’s evolving character. Rouen’s Gothic cathedral famously inspired Claude Monet’s celebrated series of paintings.
Rouen in the 20th Century and Beyond
Rouen suffered significant damage during World War II, especially in 1944 during the Allied bombings. Many historic areas were destroyed, but major landmarks were later restored in a decades-long effort. Post-war reconstruction brought modern infrastructure while preserving the medieval heart of the city. Today, Rouen is a vibrant cultural and economic centre that balances its historical identity with a dynamic, contemporary outlook.
Visiting Rouen for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Rouen on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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18 Best places to See in Rouen
This complete guide to Rouen not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Rouen and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Abbaye Saint-Ouen de Rouen

Location: Abbaye Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Place du Général de Gaulle, Rouen, France | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM – 6:00 PM; Closed on Mondays | Price: Free | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Abbaye Saint-Ouen de Rouen
Place du Général-de-Gaulle

Location: Place du Général de Gaulle, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Place du Général-de-Gaulle
Musée National de l'Éducation in Rouen

Location: Musée National de l'Éducation, Rue Eau de Robec, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Musée National de l'Éducation in Rouen
Musée Le Secq des Tournelles (Museum of Wrought Ironwork)

Location: Musée Le Secq des Tournelles, Rue Jacques Villon, Rouen, France | Hours: Wednesday to Monday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Closed on Tuesdays | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Musée Le Secq des Tournelles (Museum of Wrought Ironwork)
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen

Location: Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen - Réunion des Musées Métropolitains (RMM), Esplanade Marcel Duchamp, Rouen, France | Hours: Wednesday to Monday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Closed on Tuesdays | Price: Adults: €12 | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
Historial Jeanne d’Arc in Rouen

Location: Historial Jeanne d’Arc, Rue Saint Romain, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Historial Jeanne d’Arc in Rouen
Aître Saint Maclou

Location: Aitre Saint Maclou, Rue Martainville, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Aître Saint Maclou
Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Rouen

Location: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Rue Beauvoisine, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Rouen
Palais de Justice de Rouen

Location: Parking Palais de Justice Rouen, Allée Eugène Delacroix, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Palais de Justice de Rouen
Rue du Gros-Horloge

Location: Rue du Gros Horloge, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Rue du Gros-Horloge
Rouen Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen)

Location: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen, Place de la Cathédrale, Rouen, France | Hours: Monday : 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tuesday to Saturday : 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sundays and holidays : 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Public holidays except Sunday : 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Rouen Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen)
Gros Horloge

Location: Gros-Horloge, Rue du Gros Horloge, Rouen, France | Hours: High season hours (from April 1st to September 30th): open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. (last entry 12 p.m.) and from 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. (last entry 6 p.m.). Low season hours (from October 1st to March 31st): open Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. (last entry 5 p.m.). | Price: €7.70 | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Gros Horloge
Église Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc

Location: Église Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc, Place du Vieux Marché, Rouen, France | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM – 6:00 PM; Closed on Mondays | Price: Free | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Église Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc
Place du Vieux-Marche (Old Market Square)

Location: place du Vieux-Marché, Place du Vieux Marché, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Place du Vieux-Marche (Old Market Square)
Joan at the Stake Statue

Location: Pl. du Vieux Marché 76000 Rouen France | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Joan at the Stake Statue
Hôtel de Bourgtheroulde

Location: Hotel de Bourgtheroulde, Autograph Collection, Place de la Pucelle, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Hôtel de Bourgtheroulde
Chateau de Rouen (Rouen Castle)

Location: Le château, Rue Saint-Maur, Rouen, France | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Chateau de Rouen (Rouen Castle)
La Couronne

Location: La Couronne, Place du Vieux Marché, Rouen, France | Website | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting La Couronne
Best Day Trips from Rouen
A day trip from Rouen offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Rouen provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Jumièges Abbey

Location: Jumièges Abbey, Rue Guillaume le Conquérant, Jumièges, France | Hours: Summer: 9:30am to 6:30pm Winter: 9:30am to 1pm and 2:30pm to 5:30pm | Price: Adults: €7 | Website | Distance: 20.3km
Visiting Jumièges Abbey
Giverny

Visiting Giverny
Honfleur

Visiting Honfleur
Beauvais

Visiting Beauvais
Deauville

Visiting Deauville
Abbeville

Visiting Abbeville
Amiens

Visiting Amiens
Caen

Visiting Caen
Paris

Visiting Paris
Le Touquet

Visiting Le Touquet
Bayeux

Visiting Bayeux
Where to Stay in Rouen
In the heart of Rouen’s medieval centre, surrounded by half-timbered façades and the soaring spire of the Cathédrale Notre-Dame, you’ll find charming boutique addresses that immerse you in the city’s story. Hôtel de Bourgtheroulde occupies a beautifully restored 15th-century manor with Gothic cloisters, vaulted lounges and a courtyard garden tucked behind its Renaissance façade. Just a few steps away, Hôtel Monopole Métropole blends art-deco elegance with modern comforts right on Place Carnot, while Hôtel Morand charms with exposed beams, period furnishings and a discreet patio nestled among timbered houses.
Along the Seine quays and in the Martin-Quais district, waterside properties frame river-bend panoramas and easy access to riverside promenades. Hôtel Mercure Rouen Centre Cathedrale perches on the embankment with floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking passing péniches, and its brasserie terrace is perfect for sunset apéritifs. A short stroll brings you to OKKO Hotels Rouen Centre, which offers sleek, sound-proofed rooms, a convivial lounge bar and bicycle rentals ideal for cycling the quayside greenway.
Venturing beyond the city walls to the leafy Mont-Saint-Aignan and côte Sainte-Catherine suburbs, country-house retreats and spa-style lodgings await amid woodland and rolling hills. Domaine de la Corniche—a short drive from central Rouen—welcomes you to its historic manor set above the Seine cliffs, with an outdoor pool and gourmet restaurant. Nearby, Château de Belmesnil invites guests into its turreted rooms, manicured gardens and elegant salon, while Campanile Rouen Nord – Mont-Saint-Aignan offers bright, family-friendly accommodations and free parking at the suburban edge.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Rouen. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Rouen Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Rouen
Visiting Rouen in Spring
Spring is a delightful time to visit Rouen. From March to May, the city awakens with blooming gardens and longer daylight hours. The weather is mild and fresh, ideal for walking through the medieval streets or along the Seine. Outdoor cafés start to buzz again, and the city feels renewed after winter. One seasonal highlight is the Rouen Impressionist Festival (when scheduled), which celebrates the city’s strong ties to the Impressionist movement with exhibitions, concerts, and light shows.
Visiting Rouen in Summer
Summer is the peak tourist season in Rouen, and for good reason. From June to August, the city is alive with festivals, markets, and riverside events. The weather is typically warm, with plenty of sunshine—perfect for enjoying open-air dining and evening strolls. A major highlight is the Rouen Armada, a maritime festival that takes place every few years, attracting tall ships from around the world. Another summer favourite is the Cathedral of Light show, an impressive nightly projection onto the Rouen Cathedral façade, bringing art and history to life.
Visiting Rouen in Autumn
Autumn, from September to November, brings a quieter but equally beautiful atmosphere to Rouen. The changing leaves add colour to the city’s already picturesque streets, and the cooler temperatures make sightseeing comfortable. Cultural life picks up again after the summer holidays, with theatre seasons beginning and exhibitions returning to museums. The city’s food scene also embraces the harvest season, with local markets brimming with apples, cider, and regional specialities.
Visiting Rouen in Winter
Winter in Rouen, from December to February, offers a more introspective charm. While temperatures can be chilly, the city’s half-timbered buildings and festive lights create a cosy ambiance. December is especially magical, with Rouen’s Christmas Market set up in Place du Vieux-Marché, complete with seasonal food, local crafts, and warm drinks. While some attractions operate reduced hours, winter is a great time to explore museums and historic sites without the crowds.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 7°C 49°F
- February 9°C 52°F
- March 11°C 56°F
- April 15°C 62°F
- May 17°C 66°F
- June 22°C 75°F
- July 25°C 81°F
- August 25°C 81°F
- September 22°C 76°F
- October 17°C 66°F
- November 11°C 56°F
- December 9°C 51°F
How to get to Rouen
Getting to Rouen by Air
While Rouen does not have a major international airport, the closest option is Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) or Paris Orly Airport (ORY), both of which offer a wide range of international and domestic flights. From either airport, visitors can reach Rouen by rental car, shuttle, or train. Travel time from Paris to Rouen typically ranges between 1.5 and 2 hours depending on the mode of transport.
Getting to Rouen by Train
Rouen is well connected by rail, especially from Paris. Direct trains from Paris Saint-Lazare Station to Rouen Rive Droite Station operate frequently and take approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes. You can use SNCF Connect to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for National (SNCF ) and regional trains (TER). For a more streamlined experience, we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for both National and Regional travel across all of Europe, all in one place.
Train travel is often the easiest and most comfortable way to reach Rouen, especially for visitors already staying in or arriving through Paris.
Getting to Rouen by Car
Driving to Rouen is straightforward, with the city located just 135 km northwest of Paris. The A13 motorway offers a direct route, with a travel time of around 1 hour and 45 minutes under normal conditions. Rouen is also easily accessible from other regional centres in Normandy, such as Caen and Le Havre. Several parking garages are available in the city centre, and Park-and-Ride options exist on the outskirts for easier access during busy periods.
Travelling around Rouen
Rouen’s historic centre is compact and best explored on foot. Many of the key landmarks, such as the cathedral, Gros Horloge, and Place du Vieux-Marché, are within easy walking distance of one another. For longer trips, Rouen has a well-integrated public transport system, including buses, a metro-style tram network, and bicycles for hire. Tickets for local transport can be purchased at machines or via mobile apps.