Barcelos: The Complete Guide

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Krzysztof Golik

Barcelos, a sprawling river town situated on a plateau encircled by verdant hills, does not boast a singular prominent attraction, but is renowned for its bustling open-air markets. The town holds a significant place in Portuguese folklore as the birthplace of the national icon, the rooster. As per the legend, in the 16th century, a pilgrim passing through Barcelos was falsely accused of theft. Professing his innocence, the pilgrim prophesied that the judge’s dinner that night would exonerate him as well. Astoundingly, a rooster, which was being prepared as the main dish for the magistrate’s dinner, crowed just as it was about to be served, leading to the pilgrim’s release.

History of Barcelos

Early History of Barcelos

Barcelos, located in the Braga District of Portugal, has a rich history that dates back to Roman times. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was inhabited long before the Roman occupation, but it was the Romans who established the first significant settlement here. The town’s strategic location near the Cavado River made it an important hub for trade and communication.

Barcelos in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Barcelos grew in prominence. In the 12th century, it became part of the Portuguese kingdom under King Afonso I. The town was granted a charter in 1140, which helped boost its development. The construction of the Barcelos Castle in the 14th century by the first Duke of Braganza, D. Afonso, further solidified its importance. The castle served as both a defensive structure and a residence for the nobility.

The Legend of the Rooster of Barcelos

One of the most famous stories associated with Barcelos is the legend of the Rooster of Barcelos. According to the legend, a pilgrim on his way to Santiago de Compostela was falsely accused of theft and sentenced to hang. The pilgrim vowed his innocence and, in a miraculous turn of events, a roasted rooster crowed to prove his innocence. This legend has become a symbol of faith and justice and is commemorated by the iconic Rooster of Barcelos, which is now a national symbol of Portugal.

Barcelos in the Modern Era

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Barcelos continued to thrive as an important agricultural and pottery center. The town became renowned for its colorful ceramics and pottery, which remain significant to its cultural and economic life today. The weekly market, one of the largest in Portugal, has been held since the Middle Ages and continues to be a major attraction, drawing visitors from all over the region.

Barcelos Today

Today, Barcelos is a vibrant town that blends its rich historical heritage with modern amenities. Visitors can explore its historic sites, including the ruins of the Barcelos Castle, the medieval bridge, and the numerous churches and chapels scattered throughout the town. The local craftsmanship, especially the famous Barcelos pottery, continues to be a significant draw for tourists. The town also hosts various cultural events and festivals, celebrating its traditions and fostering a sense of community.

Visiting Barcelos for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Barcelos on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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This complete guide to Barcelos not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Barcelos and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Torre do Cimo da Vila

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Pedro

The Torre do Cimo da Vila, also known as Torre de Barcelos, Postigo da Muralha, Torre da Porta, Torre da Porta Nova, or Torre da Cadeia, is situated in the parish of Barcelos, comprising Vila Boa and Vila Frescainha. This tower, located in the city and municipality of the same name, in the district of […]

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Location: Torre da Porta Nova, Largo da Porta Nova, Barcelos, Portugal | Distance: 0.2km

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Visiting Torre do Cimo da Vila

Olaria de Barcelos (Ceramics Museum)

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Halley Oliveira

The Barcelos Ceramics Museum, housed in the historic Casa dos Mendanhas, a prominent building from the 18th century, showcases a collection of approximately 7,000 pottery pieces from across Portugal and Portuguese-speaking countries, with the primary focus being on pieces from the local region. The museum features a range of interesting pieces, including everyday utilitarian and […]

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Location: Museu de Olaria, Rua Cónego Joaquim Gaiolas, Barcelos, Portugal | Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 10am - 5.30pm; Saturday and Sunday: 10am - 12.30am / 2pm - 5.30pm; Closed: Mondays, 1st january, Easter Sunday, 15 August, 1st November, 24 and 25th December | Distance: 0.4km

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Visiting Olaria de Barcelos (Ceramics Museum)

Igreja Matriz de Barcelos

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Lameiro

The parish church of Barcelos, dedicated to Santa Maria Maior, is a 14th-century monument that still retains its original sturdy medieval appearance. It is adorned with some decorative and architectural features that showcase the imposition of the Gothic style onto a Romanesque structure. The third Count of Barcelos, D. Pedro, initiated its construction, and his […]

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Location: Igreja Matriz de Santa Maria Maior, Barcelos, Portugal | Distance: 0.5km

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Visiting Igreja Matriz de Barcelos

Paço dos Duques - Museu Arqueológico de Barcelos

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Joseolgon

As one enters Barcelos via the bridge spanning the River Cávado, a garden with the ruins of the former Palace of the Counts of Barcelos comes into view, bearing witness to the city’s medieval past. The remains are a vestige of a construction from the early 15th century, commissioned by D. Afonso, the eighth Count […]

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Location: Museu Arqueológico, Barcelos, Portugal | Hours: Summer: 9am / 7pm; Winter: 9am / 5.30pm; Open every day | Distance: 0.5km

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Visiting Paço dos Duques - Museu Arqueológico de Barcelos