Arnhem: City of Parks

Arnhem, located in the province of Gelderland in the Eastern Netherlands, offers visitors a vibrant mix of urban life and natural beauty. The city is known for its spacious parks, modern shopping districts, and a lively cultural scene, making it an appealing destination for a range of travellers. Whether you’re interested in exploring art galleries, enjoying local cuisine, or simply strolling through green spaces, Arnhem provides a welcoming atmosphere.

The city centre of Arnhem is a hub of activity, featuring bustling streets lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants. Visitors can enjoy a mix of international brands and unique local boutiques, along with markets and seasonal events that bring a dynamic energy to the area. The presence of museums and theatres adds a cultural dimension, offering plenty of options for entertainment and learning.

Nature lovers will appreciate Arnhem’s proximity to the vast Hoge Veluwe National Park, just a short distance from the city. This park offers extensive trails for hiking, cycling, and wildlife spotting, including the famous white bicycles available for visitors. Arnhem’s blend of urban amenities and easy access to natural landscapes makes it an ideal base for exploring Gelderland and its surroundings.

Arnhem is known as the “City of Parks” because of its abundant green spaces and beautifully maintained public gardens that offer residents and visitors a peaceful urban escape. The city boasts large parks like Sonsbeek Park and Park Klarenbeek, which feature scenic walking paths, ponds, and cultural landmarks. Arnhem’s commitment to preserving nature within the city, combined with its surrounding natural reserves, creates a lush environment that defines its relaxed and healthy lifestyle.

History of Arnhem

Arnhem: Early Origins and Medieval Period

Arnhem’s history dates back to at least the 9th century when it began as a small settlement along the banks of the Rhine River. By the Middle Ages, it had developed into a fortified town with city rights granted in the 13th century. Arnhem grew as a trading centre due to its strategic location on key river routes, with markets and fairs playing a crucial role in its economy.

Arnhem: Renaissance and Early Modern Era

During the Renaissance, Arnhem flourished with increased trade and the establishment of important guilds. The city saw the construction of significant buildings and churches, reflecting its growing wealth and cultural importance. Arnhem also endured various conflicts, including sieges during the Eighty Years’ War, which shaped its defensive architecture and civic identity.

Arnhem: 20th Century and Reconstruction

Arnhem’s most dramatic chapter came during World War II, notably with the Battle of Arnhem in 1944, part of Operation Market Garden. The city suffered extensive damage but was rebuilt in the post-war years with a focus on modern urban planning. Today, Arnhem balances its rich historical legacy with contemporary development, offering a dynamic mix of heritage and innovation.

Visiting Arnhem for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Arnhem on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Arnhem – Burgers’ Zoo

Burgers’ Zoo is one of the Netherlands’ most popular wildlife parks, located just a few kilometers from Arnhem’s city centre. The zoo features a variety of ecosystems under large glass domes, including desert, rainforest, and mangrove environments. Visitors can see animals ranging from lions and elephants to exotic birds and reptiles, all in habitats designed to mimic their natural surroundings. The zoo also offers educational programs and interactive exhibits for all ages.

The zoo is open daily, typically from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with extended hours during summer months. Entry costs about €28 for adults and €22 for children. It’s advisable to book tickets online in advance to avoid queues, especially during peak seasons.

2. Arnhem – Open Air Museum

The Open Air Museum in Arnhem provides a fascinating journey through Dutch history and culture with authentic buildings, traditional crafts, and live demonstrations. The museum features historic houses, farms, and workshops relocated from various parts of the Netherlands. Visitors can watch blacksmiths, bakers, and weavers at work, and enjoy seasonal events and festivals celebrating Dutch traditions.

Opening times usually run from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, with an entry fee around €17 for adults and €8 for children. Guided tours and workshops are often available, enhancing the immersive experience.

3. Arnhem – Sonsbeek Park

Sonsbeek Park is a large, beautifully landscaped green space near Arnhem’s city centre, ideal for walking, picnicking, and enjoying outdoor art installations. The park features ponds, wooded areas, and open lawns, alongside cafes and playgrounds. It’s a favourite spot for locals and visitors alike to relax and soak in nature without leaving the city.

The park is open year-round and free to enter. It hosts occasional cultural events, including open-air concerts and art exhibitions.

4. Arnhem – Nederlands Watermuseum

The Nederlands Watermuseum offers an engaging look at water management, a vital aspect of Dutch life. Interactive exhibits explain the science and history of water control in the Netherlands, from dikes to modern flood defenses. It’s a family-friendly museum with hands-on activities and guided tours, making complex topics accessible and interesting.

The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission is approximately €12 for adults and €6 for children.

5. Arnhem – Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’

Dedicated to the Battle of Arnhem during World War II, the Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’ offers a compelling look at the historic events of 1944. Located in a historic villa overlooking the Rhine, the museum displays artifacts, photographs, and personal stories from the battle. It provides a sobering and informative experience for history enthusiasts.

Opening hours are generally from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. Entry costs around €14 for adults, with discounts for children and seniors.

6. Arnhem – Park Klarenbeek

Park Klarenbeek is a tranquil green space along the Rhine River, offering walking trails, picnic areas, and scenic river views. It’s less crowded than Sonsbeek Park, making it perfect for a peaceful retreat. The park also connects to cycling routes that lead into the surrounding countryside.

Access to Park Klarenbeek is free and it is open all year round. Benches and picnic spots are available for visitors to relax.

7. Arnhem – Eusebius Church (Eusebiuskerk)

The Eusebius Church is an iconic landmark in Arnhem with a history dating back to the Middle Ages. Visitors can explore the church’s stunning Gothic architecture and climb the tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape. The church often hosts concerts and exhibitions in its atmospheric interior.

The church is open daily, usually from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Tower access is available for a small fee, around €6.

8. Arnhem – Museum Arnhem

Museum Arnhem showcases contemporary art, fashion, and design, making it a vibrant cultural destination. The museum hosts rotating exhibitions by Dutch and international artists, alongside a permanent collection reflecting modern and post-war art movements. It’s also located near Sonsbeek Park, making for a pleasant cultural outing.

Opening hours are typically from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Tuesday through Sunday. Admission costs about €12 for adults, with reduced prices for students and seniors.

9. Arnhem – Rhine River Promenade

The Rhine River promenade in Arnhem is a scenic walkway along the riverbanks, perfect for leisurely strolls, cycling, and enjoying riverside cafés. The area offers beautiful views of the water, passing boats, and green spaces. It’s a great place to unwind and take in the city’s natural surroundings.

The promenade is open year-round and free to access. Several cafés and restaurants along the way provide opportunities for refreshments.

10. Arnhem – Sonsbeek Open Air Theatre

Sonsbeek Open Air Theatre hosts performances throughout the warmer months, including music concerts, dance, and theatre productions in a natural outdoor setting within Sonsbeek Park. The theatre’s unique atmosphere blends entertainment with the beauty of the surrounding parkland.

Events are seasonal, generally from May to September, with tickets varying by performance. It’s best to check schedules ahead of visiting to catch a show.