Alcalá de Henares: The Complete Guide

Alcala De Henares
CC BY-SA 2.0 / M.Peinado

Alcalá de Henares, situated 35 kilometers (22 miles) northeast of Madrid, is a fantastic day trip from the capital. From its rich literary heritage to its vibrant tapas scene, here are the top attractions and activities to enjoy when visiting this charming city.

History of Alcalá de Henares

Early History of Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares has ancient origins, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Bronze Age. The town was originally known as Complutum when it became a significant Roman city in the 1st century BC. It thrived as a strategic location along the Roman road network.

Medieval Alcalá de Henares

During the Middle Ages, Alcalá de Henares underwent significant changes. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Visigoths and later the Moors controlled the area. The Moors renamed it Al-Qal’a Nahar, meaning “Castle on the Henares,” which eventually evolved into its current name. In 1118, the city was reconquered by the Christians under the leadership of King Alfonso VI of Castile.

Renaissance and the University of Alcalá

The Renaissance period marked a golden age for Alcalá de Henares. In 1499, Cardinal Cisneros founded the University of Alcalá, which became one of the most prestigious educational institutions in Spain. The university attracted scholars from across Europe and played a crucial role in the Spanish Renaissance and the spread of humanist ideas.

Birthplace of Cervantes

Alcalá de Henares is famously known as the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes, the author of “Don Quixote.” Born in 1547, Cervantes is one of Spain’s most celebrated literary figures. His legacy is deeply woven into the cultural fabric of the city, with numerous monuments and a dedicated museum in his honor.

Modern Alcalá de Henares

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Alcalá de Henares underwent modernization and growth, transitioning into a suburban area of Madrid while preserving its rich historical and cultural heritage. The university was moved to Madrid in the 19th century, but a new university, the University of Alcalá, was established in 1977, continuing the city’s academic tradition.

Alcalá de Henares Today

Today, Alcalá de Henares is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its well-preserved historical center and its contributions to Spanish culture and education. The city’s blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and academic excellence makes it a fascinating destination for visitors from around the world.

Visiting Alcalá de Henares for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Alcalá de Henares on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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Best things to do and See in Alcalá de Henares

1. Visit the University of Alcalá

Explore the historic University of Alcalá, founded in 1499 by Cardinal Cisneros. The university’s stunning architecture and rich history make it a must-see attraction.

2. Tour the Cervantes Birthplace Museum

Visit the Cervantes Birthplace Museum, dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes, the author of “Don Quixote.” The museum provides insights into the life and works of Spain’s most famous writer.

3. Stroll through Plaza de Cervantes

Enjoy a leisurely walk through Plaza de Cervantes, the main square of Alcalá de Henares. The square is surrounded by historic buildings and is a central hub of activity in the city.

4. Explore the Regional Archaeological Museum

Discover the Regional Archaeological Museum, which houses artifacts from the prehistoric to the medieval periods. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s ancient past.

5. Admire the Alcalá Cathedral

Visit the Alcalá Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Saints Justo and Pastor. The cathedral’s beautiful architecture and historical significance make it a key landmark.

6. Walk through Calle Mayor

Stroll along Calle Mayor, the longest porticoed street in Spain. The street is lined with shops, cafes, and historic buildings, making it a perfect place to soak in the local atmosphere.

7. See the Archbishop’s Palace

Explore the Archbishop’s Palace, a historic building that once served as the residence of the archbishops of Toledo. The palace is known for its beautiful architecture and gardens.

8. Visit the Corral de Comedias

Experience the Corral de Comedias, one of the oldest theaters in Europe. This historic venue hosts a variety of performances and offers a glimpse into Spain’s theatrical heritage.

9. Discover the Roman City of Complutum

Explore the archaeological site of Complutum, the ancient Roman city that preceded Alcalá de Henares. The site includes well-preserved ruins and informative displays about Roman life.

10. Enjoy the Parque O’Donnell

Relax in Parque O’Donnell, a beautiful park that offers a peaceful escape from the city. The park features walking paths, fountains, and plenty of green space for a leisurely afternoon.

Best Day Trips from Alcalá de Henares

A day trip from Alcalá de Henares offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Alcalá de Henares provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Spain I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

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CC BY-SA / Diego Delso, delso.photo
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Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Alcalá de Henares . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

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Ávila

Avila City Walls E1714476217538
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Where to Stay in Alcalá de Henares

The best area to stay is the historic center, where you’ll be surrounded by the city’s rich heritage, including the University of Alcalá, Cervantes’ birthplace, and charming medieval streets. Boutique hotels and traditional guesthouses offer an authentic experience, while modern hotels are available in the newer parts of the city for those seeking more contemporary amenities.

Alcalá de Henares can be explored in 1 to 2 days, making it a perfect day trip from Madrid or an overnight stay for those wanting to fully appreciate its cultural and gastronomic scene. If you plan to explore the surrounding area or attend one of the city’s festivals, such as the Cervantes Week, a longer stay of 3 days may be worthwhile.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Alcalá de Henares. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Alcalá de Henares Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Alcalá de Henares

Visiting Alcalá de Henares in Spring

Spring is an excellent time to visit Alcalá de Henares. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city’s historic sites and enjoying outdoor activities. The city’s parks and gardens are in full bloom, adding to the charm of your visit.

Visiting Alcalá de Henares in Summer

Summer in Alcalá de Henares is warm and lively. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals, providing a vibrant atmosphere. Although temperatures can be high, the long days allow for extended sightseeing and evening strolls through the historic center.

Visiting Alcalá de Henares in Autumn

Autumn is a wonderful season to visit Alcalá de Henares. The temperatures are cooler, and the city’s foliage turns to beautiful shades of red and gold. This season is perfect for walking tours and exploring the cultural heritage of the city without the summer crowds.

Visiting Alcalá de Henares in Winter

Winter in Alcalá de Henares is generally mild, though it can get chilly. The city’s historic sites are less crowded, offering a more peaceful experience. The festive season brings Christmas markets and decorations, adding a magical touch to the city’s historic ambiance.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 9°C
  • February 13°C
  • March 15°C
  • April 21°C
  • May 24°C
  • June 30°C
  • July 32°C
  • August 30°C
  • September 27°C
  • October 22°C
  • November 15°C
  • December 11°C

How to get to Alcalá de Henares

By Air

Traveling to Alcalá de Henares by air involves flying into Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez Airport, which is the nearest major airport. From there, you can take a taxi, bus, or train to reach Alcalá de Henares.

By Train

Alcalá de Henares is well-connected by train, with regular services running from Madrid’s Atocha and Chamartín stations. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes, providing a convenient and comfortable way to reach the city.

By Bus

Several bus routes connect Madrid to Alcalá de Henares. Buses depart frequently from Madrid’s Avenida de América bus station and the journey takes about 45 minutes. This is a budget-friendly option for travelers.

By Car

Driving to Alcalá de Henares offers flexibility and the opportunity to explore the surrounding areas. The city is accessible via the A-2 highway from Madrid. Car rentals are available at Madrid-Barajas Airport and in Madrid city center.

By Bicycle

For those who enjoy cycling, there are bike paths and scenic routes that connect Madrid to Alcalá de Henares. This can be a pleasant way to travel, especially in good weather, and allows you to enjoy the Spanish countryside.

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