Walking Tour of Galway

Nestled among shops, cafes, and historic sites, Eyre Square serves as an ideal starting point for those looking to dive into the vibrant life of Galway. This central spot originated as a medieval open area in front of the town gate, once known as the Green. The land that transformed into Eyre Square was formally gifted to the city in 1710 by Mayor Edward Eyre, after whom the square is named. In 1965, it was officially renamed “John F. Kennedy Memorial Park” to honor U.S. President John F. Kennedy following his visit and speech there on June 29, 1963. Despite this official change, locals and visitors alike continue to refer to it as Eyre Square.

Originally situated on Abbeygate Street in the heart of Galway, the Browne Doorway was relocated in 1904 to become the entrance to the nearby park, where it remained until the park’s redevelopment in 2006. This historic doorway was once part of the townhouse belonging to the Browne family, who were prominent members of the 14 Tribes of Galway. These tribes were influential merchant families who greatly prospered after the city was officially incorporated in 1484.

The Browne Doorway is not only a piece of architectural heritage but also a symbol of the city’s mercantile history. If you observe the area around the doorway, you will notice 14 flagpoles, each bearing the coat of arms of one of the tribes. Of these 14 families, 12 were of English descent and two of Irish origin, reflecting the social dynamics of the time. These families often intermarried, a strategy aimed at consolidating their power and influence within the city. To commemorate these alliances, they frequently commissioned sculptures or marriage stones, which served both as art and as public records of their familial and political connections. The Browne Doorway, with its detailed carvings and historical significance, continues to be a focal point for those exploring Galway’s rich past.

Lynch’s Castle, is one of the finest town castle in Ireland, with its earliest origins in the 14th century although most of what you see today stems from the 16th. It was built by the Lynch family, a leading merchant clan in Galway. This structure served both as a family home and as a testament to their wealth and status. Its most striking feature is the elaborate sandstone carvings that adorn its exterior, featuring intricate details and sculptures that capture both biblical and mythological scenes. The Lynch family crest is also prominently displayed on the building’s facade. Today, the castle is remarkably well-preserved and functions as a branch of the Allied Irish Banks (AIB), making it the oldest building in Ireland still in commercial use.

This window marks the site of one of Galway’s most famous legends. Local lore holds that in 1493, James Lynch FitzStephen, the mayor of Galway, executed his own son by hanging him from the window of his house. This act is where the term “lynching” is believed to have originated, following his son’s murder of a Spanish guest under their protection. Known as Lynch’s Window, this historical point is located on Market Street beside St. Nicholas’ Church.

The Latin Quarter, often called the cultural heart of Galway, is a vibrant area known for its eclectic mix of shops, pubs, restaurants, and hotels, as well as historic landmarks and events. This popular destination for locals and visitors alike boasts pedestrian-friendly cobblestone streets, creating a festive atmosphere often filled with street performers and entertainers. Defined by historic landmarks, the Latin Quarter stretches from the Spanish Arch at Long Walk to O’Brien’s Bridge, to St Nicholas’ Church, and back to An Taibhdhearc on Middle Street via Buttermilk Lane. It serves as the lively heartbeat of the City of the Tribes.

This narrow, cobbled street is considered one of only five remaining medieval lanes in Galway, out of an original fourteen. Dating back to the 16th century, it stands as the city’s finest example of its historic medieval lanes.

The Hall of the Red Earl, a significant archaeological site in Galway, serves as a vivid reminder of the city’s medieval past. Named after Richard de Burgo, the Earl of Ulster, known as the Red Earl, who played a crucial role in the city’s development during the 13th century. This hall was Galway’s first municipal building, functioning as a hub for administrative and judicial activities including tax collection, the dispensation of justice, and hosting banquets. Located in the heart of Galway near the Spanish Arch, the site was uncovered in 1997 during a construction project, revealing a wealth of artifacts and remnants that provide insights into daily life in medieval Galway. Today, the Hall of the Red Earl is managed by the Galway Civic Trust and has been preserved as an open archaeological site, where visitors can explore the ruins and learn about its historical context through various displays and interpretive signs, making it a cornerstone for cultural heritage in the city.

Founded in the mid-1970s, the Galway City Museum was initially housed in Comerford House next to the Spanish Arch. In April 2007, the museum transitioned to a new, purpose-built facility located just behind the original site at Comerford House. This move was part of an initiative by the Galway City Council to enrich the cultural and heritage landscape of Galway City.

The Galway City Museum is dedicated to collecting, preserving, and exhibiting items that chronicle the history of Galway City. Its collections span various domains including Archaeology, Art, Geology, Natural History, as well as Social, Political, Industrial History, and Folk-life, providing comprehensive insights into the city’s rich and diverse heritage.

Constructed in 1584 as an addition to the 12th-century Norman town wall, this iconic arch is an integral part of Galway’s medieval fortifications and stands as a testament to the city’s deep-seated maritime history. Originally serving both a defensive role and as a gateway for maritime trade, ships would pass through the arch to offload goods at the bustling Claddagh Quay. Over time, the Spanish Arch has evolved into a beloved landmark, attracting both locals and visitors who come to enjoy the scenic views of the River Corrib and its environs. Today, it merges historical significance with the lively atmosphere of Galway, offering a picturesque slice of the city’s enduring connection to the sea.

This picturesque row of 18th-century houses, known for their vividly painted facades, is a cherished feature of Galway’s cityscape, offering stunning views of Galway Bay and the Claddagh neighborhood. The Long Walk, as it is called, traces its origins back to the 18th century, a period of substantial growth and development for the city. Initially constructed to accommodate affluent merchants and fishermen, these homes reflect Galway’s profound maritime roots. Through the years, these historic structures have borne witness to Galway’s evolution from a thriving trade port to a dynamic center of culture and tourism. Today, The Long Walk stands as not only a picturesque location but also a testament to Galway’s rich heritage and its lasting bond with the sea. It’s an ideal place for visitors to enjoy leisurely walks along the promenade, soak in views of the river, observe the nearby Spanish Arch, and experience the lively ambiance of the city.

The Galway Fisheries Watchtower Museum, nestled along the River Corrib near the Spanish Arch, is a unique landmark with a storied past that dates back to 1853. Originally built by the Ashworth family as a draft netting station, this distinctive structure later served as a watchtower where fishery staff monitored for illegal fishing activities. After falling into disrepair, the building was lovingly restored and opened as a museum in 2015, thanks to efforts by the Galway Civic Trust. Today, the museum offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Galway’s rich history of river fishing through a collection of artifacts, memorabilia, and photographs. Its panoramic views of the River Corrib and the Claddagh add to the allure, making it a cherished spot for both history enthusiasts and casual visitors looking to capture the essence of Galway’s maritime heritage.

The Quadrangle at the National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG) is one of the most iconic and historic buildings on the campus. Reminiscent of the architectural style of the University of Oxford, particularly Christ Church, the Quadrangle exudes a classic collegiate gothic charm that has become synonymous with the university’s identity.

Constructed in the mid-19th century, the Quadrangle was the original building of what was then known as Queen’s College Galway, established in 1849. Its richly decorated limestone façade features turrets, intricately carved windows, and gothic arches, making it a visually striking landmark.

Beyond its architectural beauty, the Quadrangle holds a central place in the university’s academic and administrative life. Originally housing all of the university’s functions, including lecture rooms, laboratories, and offices, it now primarily serves administrative roles and is home to several key offices, including those of the university’s senior administration.

The Quadrangle is not just a hub of administrative activity but also a favorite spot among students, faculty, and visitors for its historical ambiance and as a picturesque backdrop for photographs, particularly during graduation ceremonies. Its central lawn is a common gathering place for various university events and celebrations, further cementing the Quadrangle’s role as a heart of campus life at NUIG.

The Salmon Weir Bridge, built in 1818, is a historic structure spanning the River Corrib in Galway, Ireland. Situated near the Galway Cathedral, it serves as a vital link between the city center and the university district. Originally constructed to facilitate access between the old city jail and the courthouse, the bridge now serves a more scenic and recreational role. It is particularly popular during the salmon migration seasons in May and September when the bridge provides a prime vantage point for spectators hoping to catch a glimpse of the salmon as they leap upstream to spawn. The bridge’s proximity to significant city landmarks and its role in local salmon fishing traditions make it a cherished site, embodying both the natural beauty and the historical tapestry of Galway.