Saigon River

River in Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

The Saigon River has nurtured Ho Chi Minh City, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Far East,” for over 300 years. Today, the city is recognized as one of the most dynamic in the region. Like a vast mirror, the river reflects the city’s historical journey, capturing its triumphs and challenges. It is said that the river embodies the soul of the city, making it an essential experience for visitors eager to explore its depths.

Overview of Saigon River
Saigon River through Historical Stories
Things to Do and See along Saigon River

Overview of Saigon River

The Saigon River, a tributary of the Dong Nai River, originates from Cham Stream at an altitude of 150 meters in Binh Phuoc Province. Flowing through the border of Binh Phuoc and Tay Ninh provinces and passing by Dau Tieng Lake, it continues through Binh Duong before reaching Ho Chi Minh City. Acting as a natural boundary between Binh Duong and the city, the river merges with the Dong Nai River at Den Do Cape in Nha Be District, forming the Nha Be River, which then divides into two branches before flowing into the sea at Can Gio.

Measuring 256 kilometers in total, with 80 kilometers running through Ho Chi Minh City, the Saigon River varies in width from 225 to 370 meters and can reach depths of up to 20 meters. Its substantial water flow of about 54 cubic meters per second makes it suitable for accommodating ships of various sizes, establishing it as a vital transportation route during the French colonial era.

Saigon River through Historical Stories

Much like other major cities worldwide, such as Paris with the Seine and London with the Thames, Ho Chi Minh City’s history is intertwined with the Saigon River. Established in the 17th century during the Nguyen Dynasty, Gia Dinh Province (now Ho Chi Minh City) relied on the river for access and trade. The river became a key route, facilitating the development of Gia Dinh into a significant port due to its intricate network of waterways.

From the 18th century to the early 20th century, Saigon flourished as a prominent trading port under French rule, welcoming numerous ships from nearby regions and beyond. Nha Rong Port emerged as a critical link in trade routes connecting Europe and Asia. During this golden age, the nickname “The Pearl of the Far East” emerged for Saigon, highlighting the river’s integral role in the city’s economic and cultural growth.

Things to Do and See along Saigon River

Today, the Saigon River continues to be a lifeline for Ho Chi Minh City, providing fresh air and beautiful landscapes that ease urban pressures. From above, the river appears to wrap around the city like a gentle scarf, changing colors with the seasons and weather. One of the best ways to experience the river is through a cruise, allowing visitors to enjoy stunning views of the skyline, lush gardens, and charming floating villages.

For a unique experience, consider taking the Water Bus, which operates from Bach Dang Dock to various districts, providing a scenic and relaxing mode of transport. Paddleboarding and kayaking on Saigon River has also become popular, appealing to people of all ages. Additionally, a river cruise at sunset is a must-try activity, offering breathtaking views of the city as the day fades, or you can enjoy dinner on a luxurious boat while being entertained by live performances. Whether by boat or riverside, the Saigon River offers numerous ways to connect with the heart and soul of Ho Chi Minh City.

The Saigon River appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)!

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