Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike (PR1 and PR1.2), Funchal (Madeira)
Hike in Funchal (Madeira)
The Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo hike is one of the most breathtaking mountain experiences in Madeira, guiding you across a dramatic volcanic ridge that links the island's third-highest peak to its absolute summit. Known as PR1 or Vereda do Areeiro, this trail is one of the best places to visit from Funchal thanks to its rare combination of engineering, scenery, and adventure. With narrow pathways, carved staircases, and atmospheric tunnels, it delivers an unforgettable sense of scale and immersion in Madeira's rugged heart.
This hike also feels deeply connected to the island's natural heritage, with cloud inversions rolling across the ridge and sunlight painting the mountains in shifting colours. Whether you walk the full route to Achada do Teixeira or return the same way, the trail's viewpoints and geological formations make it a highlight of any walking tour of Madeira for travellers who love wild landscapes and panoramic horizons.
Table of Contents
- History and Significance of Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
- Things to See and Do in Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
- How to Get to Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
- Practical Tips on Visiting Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
- Where to Stay close to Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
- Is Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike Worth Visiting?
- FAQs for Visiting Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
- Nearby Attractions to Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
History and Significance of Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
The PR1 trail has its origins in the traditional mountain paths that once linked remote upland communities with the higher grazing lands of Madeira. Over time, these routes were improved, carved, and reinforced, becoming a safe and structured hiking trail that reveals both the island's geological past and its human ingenuity. The staircases, tunnels, and narrow ledges are a testament to the engineering required to cross such dramatic terrain.
Pico do Arieiro itself rises to 1817 metres and has long served as a natural lookout, weather station site, and military vantage point, while Pico Ruivo, at 1862 metres, stands as Madeira’s highest point. The connecting ridge showcases the volcanic uplift and erosion that shaped the island over millions of years. Today PR1 is maintained as one of Madeira’s premier mountain routes, drawing hikers from around the world who seek to walk among the island’s most awe-inspiring landscapes.
Things to See and Do in Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
The trail begins at Pico do Arieiro summit. From the parking area, you follow the path beside the weather station and begin descending along paved steps that cling to the mountainside. This first kilometre is unforgettable: a dramatic sequence of staircases that twist along the ridge in an otherworldly setting.
Continuing onward, you reach Miradouro do Ninho da Manta (Buzzard’s Nest) after about 20 minutes. This balcony viewpoint overlooks the valley of Fajã da Nogueira and offers a quieter alternative to the crowded Juncal viewpoint.
The route then leads down to Pedra Rija Miradouro via steep fenced steps, followed by a cliff-traverse near Pico do Cidrão and a zigzag descent through volcanic rock formations. This section includes dramatic overhangs, narrow ledges, and handrails that provide security on exposed terrain.
Beyond Pico do Gato, the trail enters a series of mountain tunnels carved directly into the rock. There are six tunnels in total, with the longest stretching around 150 metres. A torch or phone light is essential.
Eventually the landscape opens again, revealing layered ridges as you climb one of the steepest stair segments toward Pico Ruivo. The final ascent is more gradual, passing Casa de Abrigo Pico Ruivo before you take the last few minutes of trail around the summit cone. From the top of Pico Ruivo, the entire island seems to unfold in every direction.
You may return the same way to Pico do Arieiro, or continue down the easier PR1.2 trail to Achada do Teixeira for onward transfer.
How to Get to Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
The hike begins at Pico do Arieiro, approximately 40 minutes from Funchal by road. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, around 45 minutes away. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Funchal (Madeira) on Booking.com.
Most travellers reach Pico do Arieiro by rental car. The drive is straightforward via ER103, with a single left turn near Abrigo do Poiso. Parking is available at the summit viewpoint. Walking the round-trip route requires returning to your car the same way. If you are looking to rent a car in Portugal I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Tours are a popular option, especially for sunrise or one-way hikes ending at Achada do Teixeira. Taxis, usually €30–40 from Funchal, can take you to Pico do Arieiro and arrange return pickups.
Practical Tips on Visiting Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
- Suggested tips: Start at daybreak to enjoy sunrise views and cooler temperatures.
- Best time to visit: Morning for cloud inversions and afternoon light on the return.
- Entrance fee in Euros: Free.
- Opening hours: Open year-round; weather may restrict access.
- Official website: https://www.mountain-forecast.com/peaks/Pico-do-Arieiro/forecasts/1818
- How long to spend: 3.5–4 hours one way; 7–8 hours return.
- Accessibility: Not suitable for limited mobility; steep sections and tunnels throughout.
- Facilities: Toilets and café at Pico do Arieiro; hut near Pico Ruivo.
- Photography tip: Wide-angle shots at sunrise capture the glowing ridge layers.
- Guided tours: Optional; trail is clearly marked and well maintained.
- Nearby food options: Cafés at Pico do Arieiro and eateries in nearby villages.
Where to Stay close to Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
For easy access from Funchal, consider Castanheiro Boutique Hotel, which provides comfort and proximity to mountain routes. A classic hillside option is Quinta da Bela Vista, offering serene gardens and mountain views. Travellers staying near Santana may prefer Hotel Quinta do Furão, convenient for those finishing at Achada do Teixeira.
Is Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike Worth Visiting?
Absolutely. This is one of Madeira’s most iconic experiences, offering everything from volcanic landscapes and cloud-draped ridges to adrenaline-pumping staircases and panoramic peaks. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or simply someone seeking the island’s wildest beauty, this trail delivers a truly unforgettable adventure.
FAQs for Visiting Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
How long does the hike take?
Around 3.5–4 hours one way, or 7–8 hours round-trip.
Is the trail safe?
Yes, though not recommended in bad weather. Handrails are present on exposed sections.
Do I need a guide?
No; the route is clearly marked and heavily trafficked.
Are there tunnels on the trail?
Yes, six tunnels, with the longest about 150 metres.
Can I hike one way only?
Yes, by arranging transfer from Achada do Teixeira.
Nearby Attractions to Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike
- Pico Ruivo Summit: The highest point on Madeira with 360-degree views.
- Achada do Teixeira: A gentle high-altitude plateau accessible after PR1.2.
- Miradouro do Juncal: A popular viewpoint near the starting point.
- Ribeiro Frio: Known for lush laurel forest and levada walks.
- Santana: A village famous for its traditional triangular houses.
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Visiting Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo Hike (PR1 and PR1.2)
Nearby Attractions
- Vereda do Pico Ruivo (PR1.2) (3.4) km
Hike in Santana (Madeira) - Curral das Freiras (Nuns Valley) (3.9) km
Town in Funchal (Madeira) - Vereda dos Balcões (PR11) (4.0) km
Hike in Funchal (Madeira) - Ribeiro Frio (4.3) km
Hike and Village in Funchal (Madeira) - Eira do Serrado Viewpoint (4.4) km
Viewing Point in Funchal (Madeira) - Caldeirão Verde Levada Walk (PR 9) (5.7) km
Hike, Historic Building and Waterfalls in Santana (Madeira) - Queimadas Forest Park & Casa das Queimadas (5.8) km
Hike, Historic Building and National Park in Santana (Madeira) - Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Monte (7.0) km
Church in Monte (Madeira) - Monte Palace Tropical Garden (7.1) km
Gardens in Funchal (Madeira) - Carreiros do Monte (7.1) km
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