Phu Van Tower

Historic Building in Hue

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Xiquinho Silva

Phu Van Lau, also known as Phu Van Tower, is a significant historical structure located on the main axis of Hue Imperial City, directly in front of the Flag Tower and overlooking the Perfume River. Built in 1819 during the reign of King Gia Long, this two-story tower served as a place to display important royal documents, such as the king’s edicts, decrees, and the results of examinations conducted by the royal court. The tower’s function as a document display platform earned it the name “Document Display Floor.”

Phu Van Lau was an integral part of the cultural and administrative life of the Nguyen Dynasty. It was a site of solemnity, where officials and citizens were required to show respect by tipping their hats and dismounting from their horses as they passed by. This tradition was emphasized by the two stone steles engraved with the words “Khuynh Cai Ha Ma,” which translate to “tip your hat and get off your horse.”

The tower is flanked by two small bronze cannons and faces a small pavilion by the Huong River, known as Nghinh Luong Dinh, where the kings would often relax, bathe in the river, and enjoy the scenery. Phu Van Lau also played a role in entertainment, particularly during the reign of King Minh Mang, who hosted events such as elephant and tiger fights in front of the tower and celebrated his 40th and 50th birthdays with festivities held there.

Over the years, Phu Van Lau has undergone several renovations, particularly after being severely damaged by a storm in 1904, during the reign of King Thanh Thai. Despite these restorations, the tower has maintained its traditional Nguyen Dynasty architectural style.

In 1916, the tower became the site of a significant historical event when Tran Cao Van and Thai Phien used Phu Van Lau Wharf as a meeting point to secretly discuss an uprising with King Duy Tan. Unfortunately, the plan was discovered, leading to King Duy Tan’s capture and exile.

In more recent history, on May 15, 2014, a portion of Phu Van Lau collapsed due to termite damage and long-term neglect. Despite this setback, the tower remains a cherished symbol of Hue’s rich cultural heritage and a reminder of its historical importance.

The Phu Van Tower appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Hue!

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