Hien Lam Pavilion

Historic Building in Hue

The Hien Lam Pavilion, also known as the Pavilion of Splendour or Pavilion of the Glorious Coming, is a significant historical structure located in the center of the Dynastic Temple’s courtyard within the Hue Citadel, in the southwest corner of the Imperial Enclosure. Built in 1824 by Emperor Minh Mang, this three-story pavilion serves as a memorial to those who played vital roles in the establishment and success of the Nguyen Dynasty.

The pavilion stands on a square-shaped foundation measuring 21 meters by 13 meters, covering an area of 300 square meters, including the roof overhang. The ground floor is paved with Bat Trang bricks, and the structure features three compartments and two bays, surrounded by plastered brick walls. The walls are ventilated by windows adorned with enameled open-work bricks, and the open compartments are garnished with ornamental wooden banisters. The interior showcases exquisitely engraved systems of rafters and panels with floral designs.

The approach to the pavilion includes stairs with nine steps each, flanked by slithering dragon designs that divide the stairs into three passages, with the central passage reserved exclusively for the Emperor. The pavilion’s design and location highlight its importance, as it was decreed that no other construction within the Citadel could be taller than the Hien Lam Pavilion, signifying its revered status.

The Hien Lam Pavilion is part of a complex that honors the Nguyen Dynasty’s emperors and their meritorious mandarins. The Emperors are enshrined in the adjacent Dynastic Temple, while the Left and Right Houses on either side of the pavilion honor the mandarins. This highly impressive walled complex, which has been beautifully restored, remains a testament to the grandeur and legacy of the Nguyen Dynasty.

The Hien Lam Pavilion appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Hue!

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