Pavillon de Vendome, Aix en Provence

Historic Building in Aix en Provence

Aix Pavillon Vendome
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Bjs

Hidden behind elegant wrought-iron gates and formal gardens, the Pavillon de Vendôme is a serene Baroque masterpiece that captures the romantic spirit of Aix-en-Provence. Built in 1667 as a private retreat for the Duke of Vendôme and his lover, Lucrèce de Forbin Solliès, it is now a peaceful museum surrounded by French gardens. With its love story, lush symmetry, and cultural depth, it's one of the top attractions in Aix-en-Provence for those seeking both beauty and history.

The pavilion's perfect proportions, graceful façade, and tranquil grounds make it a highlight of any walking tour of Aix. It's a place where architecture, art, and romance meet in harmony—an oasis just minutes from the bustle of the city center.

History and Significance of Pavillon de Vendôme

The Pavillon de Vendôme was commissioned by Louis de Mercœur, Duke of Vendôme (1612–1669), the grandson of King Henri IV. Intended as a romantic escape for his beloved Lucrèce de Forbin Solliès—known locally as “La Belle du Canet”—the mansion embodies the refined charm of the 17th century. Designed by Pierre Pavillon, a leading architect of the Baroque period, it was completed in 1667. Sadly, the Duke did not enjoy it for long; he died within its walls just two years later.

Following his death, the property was purchased by the painter Jean-Baptiste van Loo, who used it as both his home and studio. After the French Revolution, the building was repurposed as a Catholic girls' school owned by the Bishop of Angoulême. In 1906, it was acquired by Swiss artist and poet Henri Dobler, who restored its original grandeur and later bequeathed it to the city of Aix-en-Provence. Today, the Pavillon de Vendôme stands as both a museum and a testament to centuries of changing fortunes and artistic devotion.

Things to See and Do in Pavillon de Vendôme

The mansion is surrounded by exquisite formal gardens laid out in the traditional French style, complete with clipped hedges, geometric parterres, and shaded pathways. Inside, the museum houses an elegant collection of Provençal furniture from the 17th and 18th centuries, along with portraits and decorative objects that evoke Aix’s aristocratic lifestyle.

Each room reflects the charm and intimacy of a noble residence, while temporary exhibitions bring the space to life with contemporary art, photography, and sculpture. The main salon retains its original plasterwork and delicate detailing, while the upper floors provide a window into daily life during the Baroque period. The pavilion’s tranquil gardens, open to visitors year-round, offer one of the best spots in Aix for relaxation or reflection—making this spot one of the best places to see in Aix-en-Provence for anyone seeking a mix of history and serenity.

How to Get There

The Pavillon de Vendôme is located at 13 Rue de la Molle, just northwest of Aix-en-Provence's old town, a 10-minute walk from Cours Mirabeau. The nearest train station is Gare SNCF d’Aix-en-Provence. You can use SNCF Connect to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for National (SNCF ) and regional trains (TER). For a more streamlined experience, we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for both National and Regional travel across all of Europe, all in one place. For those arriving by car, convenient parking is available nearby at Rotonde and Pasteur Car Park. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you. From there, it’s a pleasant walk through Aix’s tree-lined streets to the pavilion’s entrance.

Practical Tips on Visiting Pavillon de Vendôme

  • Best time to visit Pavillon de Vendôme: Late morning or early evening, when the light enhances the garden’s symmetry.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Around €4; free for children under 12.
  • Opening hours: Daily except Tuesdays, 10:00 a.m.–12:30 p.m. and 1:30 p.m.–6:00 p.m.
  • Official website: www.aixenprovence.fr
  • How long to spend: 1–1.5 hours to tour the mansion and gardens.
  • Accessibility: Ground floor and gardens accessible; upper floors via stairs only.
  • Facilities: Restrooms, small gift shop, and benches in the garden.
  • Photography tip: Capture the pavilion’s reflection in the fountain or frame the façade through the wrought-iron gates.
  • Guided tours: Offered by the city’s cultural department on select weekends.
  • Nearby food options: Cafés and bakeries along Rue de la Molle and near Cours Sextius.

Is Pavillon de Vendôme Worth Visiting?

Yes, absolutely. Pavillon de Vendôme is one of the things to do in Aix-en-Provence that perfectly combines art, history, and tranquility. The romantic backstory, beautiful architecture, and peaceful gardens create a timeless experience that feels both intimate and inspiring. It's an ideal escape for those wanting a glimpse into Aix's aristocratic past.

FAQs for Visiting

Can visitors access the gardens without entering the museum?
Yes, the gardens are open to the public and free to enter.

Are the art exhibitions permanent?
No, the museum hosts rotating exhibitions throughout the year.

Is the museum family-friendly?
Yes, the gardens are ideal for families, though children should be supervised indoors.

Are there guided tours in English?
Occasionally, depending on the exhibition schedule. Check the official website in advance.

Can I take photos inside?
Yes, photography is generally permitted without flash.

Nearby Attractions to Pavillon de Vendôme

  • Musée Granet – Aix's premier art museum featuring masterpieces by Cézanne, Picasso, and Ingres.
  • Hôtel de Caumont – A restored 18th-century mansion hosting world-class exhibitions and gardens.
  • Cours Mirabeau – The city's grand promenade lined with fountains, cafés, and elegant façades.
  • Place d'Albertas – A Baroque square with symmetrical architecture and a central fountain.
  • Saint-Sauveur Cathedral – A remarkable blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque design in the old town.

The Pavillon de Vendome appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Aix en Provence!

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Visiting Pavillon de Vendome

Hours:

The museum is open every day except Tuesday.

April 15 to October 15 from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from 1:30 p.m. to 6 p.m.

October 16 to April 14 from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from 1:30 p.m. to 5 p.m.

Exceptional closure on May 1st.

Price:

€4

Address: Pavillon de Vendôme, Rue de la Molle, Aix-en-Provence, France
Aix en Provence: 1 km

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