Fountain of the Four Dolphins, Aix en Provence

Fountain in Aix en Provence

Aix En Provence Quatre Dauphins
CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wolfgang Moroder

In the southern heart of Aix-en-Provence lies the Mazarin District, a masterpiece of Baroque urban planning where aristocratic mansions, cobblestone streets, and tranquil squares evoke the city's golden age. Built in the 17th century for Aix's upper class, it remains one of the most elegant and atmospheric quarters in southern France—making it one of the top sights in Aix-en-Provence.

At its center, the Fountain of the Four Dolphins stands as a beloved landmark and symbol of Aix's artistic heritage. The district's leafy lanes, lined with galleries and boutiques, are perfect for wandering, while the soft murmur of the fountain offers a peaceful counterpoint to the bustle of nearby Cours Mirabeau. It's a highlight of any walking tour of Aix, capturing both the refinement and romance that define this historic city.

History and Significance of the Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins

The Mazarin District, or Quartier Mazarin, was conceived in 1649 under Archbishop Michel Mazarin—the brother of Cardinal Jules Mazarin, chief minister to King Louis XIV. As Aix expanded beyond its medieval walls, Michel Mazarin envisioned a new district of wide, ordered streets and stately mansions for the city's wealthy elite. Architect Jean Lombard was entrusted with the plan, creating a neighborhood of symmetry and grace that still defines the area today.

At the heart of this district lies the Fountain of the Four Dolphins, designed in 1667 by sculptor Jean-Claude Rambot, one of Aix's most celebrated artists. The fountain features four dolphins arranged around a central column, each playfully curving upward in motion. It became the centerpiece of Place des Quatre-Dauphins, a square surrounded by handsome façades and greenery. This fountain, both whimsical and regal, reflects Aix's love of water as a symbol of life and prosperity—a theme found throughout the city.

Things to See and Do in the Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins

A stroll through the Mazarin District is like stepping back into the 17th century. The streets here are lined with elegant hôtels particuliers—private mansions once home to noble families. Many feature carved stone portals, wrought-iron balconies, and ornate cornices that reveal the wealth and artistry of their former owners. The Hôtel de Caumont, now a renowned art center, stands nearby and offers a glimpse of this grandeur preserved to perfection.

At Place des Quatre-Dauphins, the Fountain of the Four Dolphins invites visitors to pause beneath the dappled shade of the surrounding trees. The square's calm, framed by symmetrical façades, makes it a favorite among photographers and locals alike. Beyond the fountain, visitors can explore charming art galleries, antique shops, and cozy cafés tucked into side streets. For a deeper appreciation of the area's history, guided-tours highlight the stories behind its mansions and its role in shaping Aix's cultural identity. This spot is one of the best places to see in Aix-en-Provence for those who appreciate architecture and atmosphere in equal measure.

How to Get There

The Mazarin District and the Fountain of the Four Dolphins are located just south of Cours Mirabeau, within walking distance of the city center. The nearest station is Gare SNCF d’Aix-en-Provence. You can use SNCF Connect to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for National (SNCF ) and regional trains (TER). For a more streamlined experience, we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for both National and Regional travel across all of Europe, all in one place. Visitors driving into Aix can park at Rotonde or Pasteur Car Park, both a short walk away. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins

  • Best time to visit the Mazarin District: Early morning or late afternoon for soft light and quiet streets.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Free to explore.
  • Opening hours: Open to the public at all times.
  • Official website: www.aixenprovence.fr
  • How long to spend: 1–2 hours for a leisurely walk and stops at nearby galleries.
  • Accessibility: The cobblestone streets are walkable but may be uneven in places.
  • Facilities: Public benches, nearby cafés, and shops along Rue Cardinale and Rue du 4 Septembre.
  • Photography tip: Capture the Fountain of the Four Dolphins from a low angle to highlight the sculptural details against the façades.
  • Guided tours: The area is often visited on walking-tours of Aix's historic core.
  • Nearby food options: Elegant cafés and brasseries on Rue d'Italie and Cours Mirabeau offer great spots to relax after your stroll.

Is the Mazarin District Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. The Mazarin District is one of the best-preserved Baroque quarters in France and a true reflection of Aix-en-Provence's refined spirit. From its harmonious streets to the graceful Fountain of the Four Dolphins, it offers a perfect blend of beauty, history, and everyday life. Whether you come for a peaceful walk, an architectural photo session, or simply to soak in the atmosphere, it's an unmissable part of the city.

FAQs for Visiting

Who designed the Mazarin District?
The district was designed by architect Jean Lombard under the direction of Archbishop Michel Mazarin.

When was the Fountain of the Four Dolphins built?
The fountain was created in 1667 by sculptor Jean-Claude Rambot.

Can you sit near the fountain?
Yes, benches and shaded spots surround the fountain, perfect for relaxing.

Are there guided tours available?
Yes, many walking-tours include the district and the fountain as key stops.

Is the area good for shopping or dining?
Definitely—there are numerous boutiques, galleries, and restaurants within walking distance.

Nearby Attractions to the Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins

  • Hôtel de Caumont – An 18th-century mansion turned art center with gardens and exhibitions.
  • Cours Mirabeau – Aix's iconic tree-lined boulevard filled with fountains and cafés.
  • Place d'Albertas – A symmetrical Baroque square with an ornate fountain.
  • Saint-Sauveur Cathedral – A majestic mix of Roman, Gothic, and Baroque design.
  • Musée Granet – One of southern France's leading art museums, featuring works by Cézanne and European masters.

The Fountain of the Four Dolphins appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Aix en Provence!

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Visiting Fountain of the Four Dolphins

Hours:

24 Hours

Price:

Free

Address: Place des Quatre-Dauphins, Place des 4 Dauphins, 13100 Aix-en-Provence, France
Aix en Provence: 1 km

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