Château Fougères

Castle in Rennes

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Odenel

Fougères is a historic town in northeastern Brittany, best known for its monumental medieval fortress—Château de Fougères—one of the largest and best-preserved castles in Europe. Positioned on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Nançon River, the castle is protected on three sides by natural moats and boasts 13 towers that span several centuries of defensive architecture. Originally built in the 11th century and extensively rebuilt in the 12th and 15th centuries, it played a crucial role in defending the Duchy of Brittany from French and English incursions.

The town of Fougères grew up around the castle and still retains a distinctly medieval character. The old lower town, nestled at the base of the fortress, is a charming network of half-timbered houses, cobbled lanes, and artisan shops. The upper town, rebuilt in the 18th and 19th centuries, features elegant stone buildings, broad boulevards, and the impressive Church of Saint-Léonard, which offers panoramic views from its garden terrace.

Beyond its architectural appeal, Fougères has long been a cultural and literary stronghold. It inspired figures such as Victor Hugo and was a center for political activism during the French Revolution and the industrial age. The town’s identity has been shaped by both its strategic location and its proud Breton roots, celebrated today in its museums, festivals, and vibrant local traditions.

Visitors to Fougères can enjoy a self-guided or audio tour of the castle, stroll along the ramparts, and explore the landscaped Public Garden that connects the two levels of the town. With its mix of dramatic history, scenic beauty, and well-preserved urban fabric, Fougères offers one of the most immersive medieval experiences in Brittany.

The Château Fougères appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Rennes!

This website uses affiliate links which may earn a commission at no additional cost to you!