Ruins of Acinipo
Ruins in Ronda
Acinipo is the ruins a Roman city located about 20 kilometers from Ronda, Southern Spain. It is known locally as Ronda la Vieja, Arunda or Old Ronda; as it was incorrectly thought that this was the first settlement of the city.
It was mentioned in Plini and, inscriptions to Geninn Oppidi, to the god Marse and to Victoria Augusta have been found.
What you can see in the Ruins of Acinipo
The urban layout was typically Roman with buildings such as the theatre and the public baths that were built around a square with an arcaded ambulatory. The general internal layout of the city was made up of rectangular blocks of houses built in the squares formed by two intersecting main streets.
- 1st-century-b.C. theatre can be seen, large enough to seat 2,000 people, which was built on a slope and still in use today.
- The grandstand and the orchestra pit have been preserved in good conditions.
- The remains of Roman baths and the official temple.
History of Acinipo
Some historians assert that Acinipo was created after the battle of Munda (45 BC), fought between the armies of Julius Caesar and the army of Pompey’s two sons, Gnaeus and Sextus. Acinipo was created for retired veterans of Caesar’s legions, while Arunda (Ronda) would be a separate Roman outpost, perhaps created before the Munda conflict for the veterans of Pompey’s legions.
This is an urban are that thrived in the first century AD when it had a population of 5.000.
A once powerful city that minted its own coinage and had its own magistrates was left to ruin with the centre of power switching to what is now the town of Ronda. The coins were stamped with a triple bunch of grapes on one side and the word “Acinipo” motto between ears of wheat on the other side and it is believed the coinage was produced from 56 to 53 BC.
Acinipo was abandoned in the sixth century after many years of decline starting from the third century. It later lost its importance to the town of Arunda where Ronda now sits, probably because the new site was easier to defend.
The Ruins of Acinipo appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Ronda !
Other names of Ruins of Acinipo
The Ruins of Acinipo has the following names: Acinipo, Ronda la Vieja, Arunda, Old Ronda.
This website uses affiliate links which may earn a commission at no additional cost to you!
Visiting Ruins of Acinipo
Monday: Closed
Tuesday to Saturday: 10.00 to 17.00
Sunday: 09.00 to 14.00
Entrance: Free
Nearby Attractions
- Cueva del Gato (11.6) km
Cave and Pool in Ronda - Paseo De Los Ingleses (11.7) km
Viewing Point and Park in Ronda - Alameda del Tajo (11.8) km
Park in Ronda - Plaza de Toros de Ronda (11.9) km
Bullring and Historic Site in Ronda - Plaza del Socorro (11.9) km
Square in Ronda - Paseo de Orson Welles (11.9) km
Street in Ronda - Monumento al Toro (11.9) km
Monument in Ronda - Mirador de Ronda (12.0) km
Viewing Point in Ronda - Paseo de Blas Infante (12.0) km
Park in Ronda - Paseo de Ernest Hemingway (12.1) km
Viewing Point in Ronda