Plön: The Complete Guide

Plön, located in the region of Schleswig-Holstein, is a peaceful lakeside town surrounded by natural beauty and charming architecture. The town sits beside the expansive Großer Plöner See, making it a perfect destination for travelers who enjoy boating, hiking, or simply relaxing by the water. With its castle perched above the lake and tree-lined promenades, Plön offers a scenic escape into nature with a touch of elegance.

A visit to Plön can be as active or as laid-back as you like. Explore the quiet alleys of the old town, take a lake cruise, or spend the afternoon at one of the nearby nature reserves. The town has a calming atmosphere that makes it an ideal base for exploring the Holstein Switzerland region or for enjoying a slow-paced holiday focused on fresh air, lakeside views, and local charm.

History of Plön

Early Origins of Plön

Plön’s origins date back to the early Middle Ages, when Slavic tribes established a settlement near the Großer Plöner See. A fortified castle was likely built on the island in the lake, forming the foundation for future development. The town’s early growth was closely tied to its strategic location by the water.

Plön in the Medieval Period

By the 13th century, Plön had gained town rights and began to develop as a small regional center. Churches, markets, and civic buildings took shape as it grew in importance within the local duchy. Its lakeside setting continued to shape both daily life and trade routes.

Plön in the Ducal Era

In the 17th century, Plön became the residence of the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Plön, marking a time of increased cultural and political significance. The ducal family constructed the grand Plön Castle, which still dominates the town’s skyline today. This period brought prosperity and left a lasting architectural legacy.

Plön in the 19th and 20th Centuries

During the 19th century, Plön transitioned into a popular summer retreat and later became a site of military and educational institutions. The castle served various purposes, including as a school and military academy. Throughout the 20th century, the town remained relatively quiet but retained its charm and cultural heritage.

Modern-Day Plön

Today, Plön is known for its natural beauty, historic castle, and tranquil lakeside setting. The town has embraced tourism while preserving its historic identity. Its mix of cultural landmarks and access to nature makes it a beloved destination in northern Germany.

Visiting Plön for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Plön on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Explore Plön Castle in Plön

Plön Castle, perched atop a hill, is one of the largest castles in Schleswig-Holstein. Built in the 17th century, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding lakes and town. Although the castle is not regularly open to the public, its impressive architecture and the adjacent gardens are well worth a visit.

2. Stroll Through Plön’s Old Town in Plön

The charming Old Town of Plön is characterized by narrow, cobblestone streets and historic buildings. Visitors can enjoy quaint shops, cafés, and the picturesque marketplace. A highlight is the Nikolaikirche, a beautiful church that adds to the town’s historic ambiance.

3. Enjoy Great Plön Lake in Plön

Great Plön Lake (Großer Plöner See) is the largest lake in Schleswig-Holstein, offering numerous recreational activities. Visitors can swim, sail, or take leisurely boat tours to explore its scenic beauty. The lake’s clear waters and surrounding nature make it a perfect spot for relaxation and outdoor fun.

4. Visit the Princes’ House in Plön

The Princes’ House (Prinzenhaus) is a historic building once used to educate the sons of German nobility. This elegant structure showcases remarkable architecture and offers insights into the town’s aristocratic past. Surrounded by well-maintained gardens, it’s a delightful place for a leisurely visit.

5. Climb the Parnass Tower in Plön

The Parnass Tower is a 20-meter-high observation tower offering panoramic views of Plön and its surrounding lakes. Built in 1888, the tower stands atop the Parnaß hill and is accessible via a scenic hike. It’s an excellent spot for photography and appreciating the area’s natural beauty.

6. Discover the Natural Beauty of the Princes’ Island in Plön

Princes’ Island (Prinzeninsel) is a narrow peninsula extending into Great Plön Lake. Visitors can enjoy walking trails through lush forests and along the shoreline. The area also features a historic farmhouse and a secluded beach known as the Prinzenbad.

7. Paddle Through Plön’s Lakes

Canoeing and kayaking are popular activities in Plön, given its numerous interconnected lakes. Rentals are available for those wishing to explore the waterways at their own pace. Paddling offers a unique perspective of the town and its natural surroundings.

8. Hike or Bike in the Holstein Switzerland Nature Park near Plön

Plön is situated within the Holstein Switzerland Nature Park, known for its rolling hills, forests, and lakes. Numerous trails are available for hiking and cycling enthusiasts. The park’s diverse landscapes provide opportunities for wildlife observation and nature appreciation.

9. Visit the Local History Museum in Plön

The Museum des Kreises Plön offers exhibits on the region’s cultural and natural history. Housed in a historic building, the museum provides insights into local traditions and historical events. It’s an educational stop for those interested in the area’s heritage.

10. Attend the Plön Jazz Festival in Plön

The annual Plön Jazz Festival showcases a variety of jazz performances from local and international artists. Held in various venues around the town, the festival creates a lively atmosphere. It’s a must-see event for music enthusiasts visiting Plön.