ElvasCity of Plums

Elvas
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Yon Mora

Elvas, known as the “city of plums,” is a historic town in Alenjeho,  Portugal that is characterized by its narrow, cobblestone streets and crenellated fortifications. The town was held by the Moors until 1226, and it was frequently attacked and besieged by Spanish troops in later years. In the 1801 War of the Oranges, Elvas finally fell but remained part of Portugal, while its neighboring town, Olivença, became Spanish.

The fortifications of Elvas are an exceptional example of 17th-century military architecture. They include gates, curtain walls, moats, bastions, and sloping banks. The town is also known for its tightly packed, gold- and oyster-colored cottages with tile roofs that line the steep, hilly streets. Many of the houses have doors that are just 1.5 meters (5 feet) tall, and the tiny windows are filled with canary cages and flowering geraniums.

One of the most impressive landmarks in Elvas is the four-tier Aqueduto da Amoreira. Built between 1498 and 1622, the aqueduct transports water from a source located about 8 kilometers (5 miles) southwest of the town. Visitors can admire the aqueduct’s arches and impressive engineering as it stretches across the landscape. In some places, it towers up to 30 meters (98 feet) high. Overall, Elvas is a charming and historic town that offers visitors a glimpse into Portugal’s rich cultural heritage.

Visiting Elvas for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Elvas on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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5 Best places to See in Elvas

This complete guide to Elvas not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Elvas and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Museu Militar de Elvas

Fonte De Sao Jose
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Mme.museologia
The Museu Militar de Elvas (Military Museum of Elvas) is a museum located in the town of Elvas in Portugal. It is housed in the former quarters of the artillery regiment, which is located within the historic walls of the town. The museum was founded in 1929 and its collection includes a wide variety of military objects, ranging from weapons…
Location: Museu Militar de Elvas, Avenida de São Domingos, Elvas, Portugal | Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 Mon - Sun | Price: €3 | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Museu Militar de Elvas

We recommend to rent a car in Portugal through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Castelo de Elvas

Castelo De Elvas
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Stephen Colebourne
Castelo de Elvas is a medieval fortress located in the city of Elvas, Portugal. It was built in the 13th century during the reign of King Sancho II and served as a key defensive structure on the border between Portugal and Spain. The castle is surrounded by a moat and has several towers and ramparts, including the Tower of the…
Location: Castelo de Elvas, Rua da Parada do Castelo, Elvas, Portugal | Hours: 9:30 until 13:00 and from 14:30 until 17:30 | Price: €1.50 | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Castelo de Elvas

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Elvas . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Walls of Elvas

Muralhas De Elvas Em Portugal
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jacinto Júlio Nozes César
The Walls of Elvas are a set of fortifications that surround the town of Elvas, which is located in the Alentejo region of Portugal. The walls were built during the 17th century to protect the town from Spanish invasion during the Portuguese Restoration War (1640-1668). The Walls of Elvas are considered to be one of the finest examples of military…
Visiting Walls of Elvas

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Amoreira Aqueduct

Aqueduto Amoreira
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Ricardo Manuel Aguiar Santos
The Amoreira Aqueduct is a historical aqueduct located in the city of Elvas, in the Alentejo region of Portugal. The aqueduct was built in the 16th century, during the reign of King Dom Manuel I, to supply water to the city and its fortifications. The aqueduct is made up of a series of arches, which stretch for over five kilometers…
Location: Amoreira Aqueduct, Elvas, Portugal | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Amoreira Aqueduct

Forte de Nossa Senhora da Graça

Forte De Nossa Senhora Da Graca Elvas Portugal
CC BY-SA 2.0 / [email protected]
The Fort of Nossa Senhora da Graça, also known as Fort Conde de Lippe, is a historic fort located in the parish of Caia, São Pedro and Alcáçova, approximately one kilometer north of Elvas, Portugal. The fort was built on the Monte da Graça and played a vital role in defending the Stronghold of Elvas and City – Elvas Border…
Location: Forte de Nossa Senhora da Graça, Elvas, Portugal | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Forte de Nossa Senhora da Graça

Best Day Trips from Elvas

A day trip from Elvas offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Elvas provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Portugal I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Badajoz

Badajoz
Badajoz, nestled in the heart of Extremadura, is a city that offers a captivating mix of cultural heritage, lively plazas, and scenic riverside views. Its historic center is a delight to explore, with charming cobbled streets, traditional tapas bars, and impressive landmarks such as the Plaza Alta, a stunning square lined with vibrant facades. The city's Alcazaba, an ancient fortress…
Visiting Badajoz

Mérida

Merida
Mérida, situated in the heart of Extremadura, offers visitors a captivating blend of ancient wonders and modern Spanish charm. As the region's capital, the city stands out for its impressive collection of Roman landmarks, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. Strolling through the streets, you’ll come across majestic ruins, charming plazas, and vibrant local markets,…
Visiting Mérida
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Évora

Evora
Évora, the capital of Alto Alentejo and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a fascinating mix of historical styles and architectural wonders that belies its small size and location. The town's medieval walls have preserved it as a living museum, with sixteenth- and seventeenth-century homes with ornate tile patios lining its cobblestone streets. Moorish-inspired arches, arcades, and bubbling fountains dot…
Visiting Évora
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Cáceres

Caceres E1714476613109
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Javier Losa
Visiting Cáceres in Extremadura is like stepping into a perfectly preserved medieval world, with the added bonus of calm, unhurried charm. This hilltop city offers one of Spain’s most atmospheric old quarters, filled with cobbled alleys, stone palaces, and ancient towers. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the historic center is almost untouched by modern development, making it a dream…
Visiting Cáceres
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Tomar

Tomar
Public Domain / Public Domain
Tomar is a charming city known for its rich artistic and cultural heritage, with the Convent of Christ being one of the most impressive examples of Portuguese Renaissance architecture. A visit to the city is not complete without exploring the Templar castle and the Convent of Christ, which includes the oldest part of the complex - the Charola (Rotunda) -…
Visiting Tomar
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Where to Stay in Elvas

Elvas offers a range of accommodations that cater to visitors seeking historical charm, fortress views, or countryside serenity. The Historic Center (Centro Histórico) is the best area for travelers who want to stay within the town’s UNESCO-listed fortifications, surrounded by charming streets, elegant plazas, and cultural landmarks. This district allows guests to explore key sights like the Amoreira Aqueduct, Praça da República, and the impressive star-shaped fortress, all within walking distance. A recommended stay in this area is Hotel São João de Deus, offering a historic ambiance, refined interiors, and close proximity to Elvas’ main attractions.

For visitors looking for peaceful countryside retreats, the Surrounding Rural Estates and Vineyards provide tranquil accommodations nestled among rolling hills, olive groves, and traditional Portuguese farms. These stays offer a relaxing escape from the city while still being a short drive from Elvas’ fortress walls, perfect for those who enjoy nature walks and rustic charm. A fantastic option here is Monte da Provença, a boutique country hotel with cozy décor, scenic views, and an intimate setting ideal for relaxation.

If modern conveniences and easy transport access are priorities, Elvas’ outskirts and boutique hotels provide excellent accommodations with spacious rooms, wellness facilities, and contemporary comforts. These locations are great for travelers who want sleek settings while still being near historical sights. A recommended stay in this district is Hotel Dom Luis, featuring modern interiors, a refreshing outdoor pool, and easy access to local attractions. Whether you’re drawn to medieval ambiance, countryside tranquility, or contemporary convenience, Elvas has accommodations tailored to every traveler’s preference.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Elvas. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Elvas Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Elvas

Elvas, a captivating historical town in the Alentejo region of Portugal, is best visited during specific times of the year depending on the weather and local events. Here’s a seasonal breakdown to help you plan your visit:

Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Elvas. The weather is mild, and the countryside is lush and green, ideal for walking tours of the town’s fortifications and exploring nearby natural attractions. This season also avoids the peak tourist periods, allowing for a more relaxed experience.

Summer (June to August): Summers in Elvas can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). However, if you don’t mind the heat, this is a vibrant time for local culture and festivals. Notable events include the São Mateus Fair, one of the oldest fairs in Portugal, held in September, which can offer a colorful insight into local traditions if your visit extends into early autumn.

Fall (September to November): Early fall, especially September, can be an excellent time to visit. The temperatures begin to cool down, making it comfortable to explore the extensive fortifications and historical sites of Elvas, which include its famous aqueduct and star-shaped fort. The São Mateus Fair in September is a highlight, featuring local crafts, food, and entertainment.

Winter (December to February): Winters are mild in Elvas compared to much of Europe, though it can be quite chilly, especially at night. This season is quiet, with fewer tourists, making it a good time for those who prefer a more peaceful visit. It’s also an excellent opportunity to enjoy the local cuisine in traditional restaurants without the wait.

Considering the climate and activities, the best times to visit Elvas are spring and early fall when the weather is pleasant, and you can fully enjoy the town’s rich heritage and outdoor activities without the extreme heat or the high tourist volume of the summer.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 14°C
  • February 17°C
  • March 19°C
  • April 26°C
  • May 29°C
  • June 30°C
  • July 35°C
  • August 33°C
  • September 31°C
  • October 27°C
  • November 18°C
  • December 15°C