Cáceres: The Complete Guide
Cáceres is a city of Spain it is the capital and most populated municipality of the province of Cáceres. Cáceres lies at the feet of the Sierra de la Mosca, a modest hill range. It is part of the Vía de la Plata (“Silver Route”) path of the Camino de Santiago that crosses the west of the Iberian Peninsula in a north–south direction.
The medieval walled city has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site with its narrow cobbled streets twist and climb among ancient stone walls lined with mansions, Renaissance palaces and churches crowned by storks’ nests.
Protected by defensive walls, it has survived almost intact from its 16th-century period of splendour. At dusk or after dark, when the crowds have gone, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back into the Middle Ages.
History of Cáceres
Early History of Cáceres
Cáceres, located in the autonomous community of Extremadura in western Spain, has a history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area around Cáceres contains some of the oldest evidence of human habitation in Europe, with ancient cave paintings found in the nearby Maltravieso Cave.
Roman Era in Cáceres
During the Roman period, Cáceres was known as Norba Caesarina. The Romans established a colony here in 34 BC, constructing roads, bridges, and fortifications. Remains of Roman architecture, such as the Roman walls and the Arco del Cristo, can still be seen in Cáceres today.
Cáceres in the Middle Ages
In the 8th century, Cáceres fell under Moorish control following the Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The Moors constructed a significant fortress, parts of which remain, including the iconic Torre de Bujaco. Cáceres changed hands multiple times between Muslim and Christian forces during the Reconquista, reflecting its strategic importance.
The Christian Reconquest of Cáceres
Cáceres was permanently recaptured by the Christian forces of King Alfonso IX of León in 1229. Following its reconquest, Cáceres became part of the Kingdom of León and later the Kingdom of Castile. The town experienced significant growth and development during this period, with the construction of numerous churches, palaces, and defensive structures.
Renaissance and the Golden Age of Cáceres
The 15th and 16th centuries marked a period of prosperity for Cáceres. Many noble families built grand palaces and mansions, contributing to the town’s impressive architectural heritage. The Plaza Mayor, with its Renaissance-era buildings, became the heart of the town. This era also saw the establishment of the University of Cáceres, further enhancing the town’s cultural and intellectual life.
Decline and Recovery of Cáceres
Following its Golden Age, Cáceres experienced a period of decline in the 17th and 18th centuries, due in part to economic challenges and political instability. However, the 19th century brought a revival, with renewed interest in the town’s historical and cultural heritage. Restoration efforts began, aiming to preserve Cáceres’ rich architectural legacy.
Cáceres in the 20th Century
The 20th century was a transformative period for Cáceres. The town expanded beyond its medieval walls, modernizing its infrastructure while preserving its historic core. In 1986, the Old Town of Cáceres was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its exceptional preservation and historical significance.
Contemporary Cáceres
Today, Cáceres is a vibrant city that blends its historical heritage with modern amenities. The city hosts numerous cultural events, festivals, and exhibitions, attracting visitors from around the world. The well-preserved medieval architecture, along with its lively cultural scene, makes Cáceres a unique and engaging destination.
Visiting Cáceres for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Cáceres on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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