A Coruña: The Complete Guide

A Coruña
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A Coruña is a city and municipality in Galicia, Spain. It is the most populous city and the second most populous municipality in the autonomous community, ranking seventeenth in the country overall. The city serves as the capital of the province of the same name and was the political capital of the Kingdom of Galicia from the 16th to the 19th centuries. It also functioned as the regional administrative center between 1833 and 1982 before being succeeded by Santiago de Compostela.

A Coruña is a bustling port situated on a promontory in the Golfo Ártabro, a large gulf on the Atlantic Ocean. It is the main industrial and financial hub of northern Galicia and is home to the headquarters of the Universidade da Coruña.

History of A Coruña

A Coruña, located in the Galicia region of northwest Spain, has a rich and varied history that stretches back thousands of years. Here is an overview of its historical development:

Pre-Roman and Roman Period

The history of A Coruña can be traced back to prehistoric times, with evidence of human settlement in the area. The region was originally inhabited by Celtic tribes known as the Artabri. The strategic coastal location made it an important site for early maritime trade.

With the arrival of the Romans in the 2nd century BCE, the settlement became more significant. The Romans built the Tower of Hercules, a lighthouse that still stands today and is the oldest Roman lighthouse still in use. A Coruña (known as Brigantium during Roman times) became an important port and trading hub in the Roman Empire.

Medieval Period

After the fall of the Roman Empire, A Coruña saw various invasions by the Suebi, Visigoths, and Moors. In the 8th century, the area came under the control of the Kingdom of Asturias and later the Kingdom of Galicia. During this time, A Coruña began to develop as a medieval town, with its port continuing to be a vital part of its economy.

In the 12th century, A Coruña was granted its first municipal charter by King Alfonso IX of León, which helped to formalize its status as a town. The medieval period also saw the construction of significant religious buildings, including the Church of Santiago and the Church of Santa María.

Early Modern Period

The 16th century marked a period of growth and prosperity for A Coruña. The city played a crucial role in Spain’s maritime endeavors, serving as the departure point for the Spanish Armada in 1588. However, this period also brought conflict; A Coruña was attacked by English forces under Sir Francis Drake in 1589, but the city successfully repelled the invasion.

In the same century, A Coruña became the political capital of the Kingdom of Galicia, a status it retained until the 19th century. The city was a center of administration and trade, contributing to its growth and development.

19th Century

The 19th century was a time of significant change for A Coruña. The city played a role in the Peninsular War against Napoleon’s forces. In 1809, the Battle of Corunna (or Battle of Elviña) took place near the city, with British forces fighting against the French. Despite the French victory, the British managed a successful evacuation.

Later in the century, A Coruña underwent modernization, with improvements in infrastructure, including the expansion of the port and the construction of new roads and railways. The city’s importance as a commercial and industrial hub in northern Spain grew during this period.

20th Century to Present

The 20th century brought both challenges and progress to A Coruña. The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and the subsequent Franco dictatorship had significant impacts on the city. However, the latter half of the century saw economic recovery and modernization. The establishment of the Universidade da Coruña in 1989 further cemented the city’s status as a center of education and culture.

Visiting A Coruña for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in A Coruña on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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Best places to See in

1. Visit the Tower of Hercules

Explore the Tower of Hercules, the oldest working Roman lighthouse in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Climb to the top for breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city.

2. Discover the Plaza de María Pita

Spend time in the Plaza de María Pita, the main square of A Coruña. Admire the impressive City Hall building and learn about the city’s history through the statue of María Pita, a local heroine.

3. Stroll Along the Paseo Marítimo

Take a walk along the Paseo Marítimo, one of the longest urban promenades in Europe. Enjoy the scenic views of the coastline, beaches, and landmarks such as the Tower of Hercules and the Castillo de San Antón.

4. Visit the Aquarium Finisterrae

Explore the Aquarium Finisterrae, an interactive aquarium located near the Tower of Hercules. Discover a variety of marine life, including species native to the Atlantic Ocean, and enjoy the unique exhibits and touch tanks.

5. Discover the Science and Technology Museum

Visit the Science and Technology Museum (MUNCYT) to explore interactive exhibits and displays on various scientific topics. The museum features a wide range of activities and exhibitions suitable for all ages.

6. Relax at Riazor Beach

Spend a day at Riazor Beach, one of the most popular beaches in A Coruña. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports, or simply relax and take in the beautiful surroundings.

7. Explore the Old Town (Ciudad Vieja)

Wander through the charming streets of the Old Town, characterized by its historic buildings, narrow alleyways, and lively plazas. Key sights include the Church of Santiago, the Santa María Church, and the Plaza de Azcárraga.

8. Visit the Domus Museum

Discover the Domus Museum, also known as the House of Man, which focuses on the human body and its various aspects. The museum offers interactive exhibits and activities that are both educational and entertaining.

9. Admire the San Antón Castle

Explore the San Antón Castle, a 16th-century fortress that now houses the Archaeological and History Museum of A Coruña. The castle offers fascinating exhibits and stunning views of the harbor.

10. Walk Through the Jardines de Méndez Núñez

Relax in the Jardines de Méndez Núñez, a beautiful park in the city center. The gardens feature lush greenery, statues, and fountains, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.

11. Visit the Picasso House Museum

Learn about the early life of the famous artist Pablo Picasso at the Picasso House Museum. The museum is located in the apartment where Picasso lived with his family as a child and features personal artifacts and reproductions of his early works.

12. Discover the Military Museum

Explore the Military Museum of A Coruña, which showcases a wide range of military artifacts, including weapons, uniforms, and historical documents. The museum offers insights into the military history of the region.

13. Enjoy Local Cuisine at Traditional Restaurants

Sample traditional Galician cuisine at one of A Coruña’s many restaurants. Don’t miss trying local specialties such as pulpo a la gallega (Galician-style octopus), empanada gallega, and fresh seafood.

14. Attend Local Festivals and Events

Experience the vibrant culture of A Coruña by attending one of its many local festivals and events. Notable celebrations include the Feast of Saint John (Noite de San Xoán) in June, featuring bonfires and fireworks, and the María Pita Festival in August.

15. Explore the Emilia Pardo Bazán House Museum

Visit the Emilia Pardo Bazán House Museum, dedicated to the life and works of the famous Galician writer Emilia Pardo Bazán. The museum is located in her former residence and offers a glimpse into her literary legacy.

Best Time to Visit A Coruña

Spring (March to May): Spring in A Coruña brings mild temperatures, ranging from 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F). This season is characterized by blooming flowers and pleasant weather, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The city’s parks and gardens come to life with vibrant colors, providing a beautiful backdrop for exploring historical landmarks and enjoying leisurely walks. Although there can still be some rainy days, particularly in March, the overall atmosphere is refreshing and rejuvenating, perfect for experiencing the city’s charm without the peak season crowds.

Summer (June to August): Summer in A Coruña offers warm and inviting weather, with temperatures ranging from 16°C to 25°C (61°F to 77°F), occasionally peaking above 30°C (86°F). This is the perfect season for beach activities and enjoying the coastal scenery. The city buzzes with energy as festivals and events fill the calendar, offering plenty of entertainment options. The warm evenings are ideal for dining al fresco and exploring the lively nightlife. However, the city can become quite crowded with tourists, especially in August, and accommodation prices tend to rise during this peak season.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn in A Coruña sees temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), providing a comfortable climate for visitors. This season is ideal for those seeking a more relaxed and less crowded experience. The weather remains pleasant, particularly in September and early October, allowing for enjoyable outdoor activities and exploration of the city’s rich cultural heritage. As the season progresses, the likelihood of rain increases, but the changing colors of the foliage add a unique beauty to the cityscape. Autumn also brings a variety of cultural events and local festivals, offering a deeper insight into the region’s traditions.

Winter (December to February): Winter in A Coruña brings cooler temperatures, ranging from 7°C to 14°C (45°F to 57°F). This season is the least crowded, offering visitors a chance to experience the local culture without the hustle and bustle of tourists. The city takes on a cozy atmosphere, with opportunities to explore indoor attractions such as museums and historical sites. The weather can be quite wet and windy, which may limit some outdoor activities, but the charm of A Coruña persists through its warm hospitality and vibrant culinary scene. Winter is also a great time to experience traditional Galician cuisine in the comfort of its many inviting restaurants and cafes.

Average Temperatures in A Coruña

  • January 14°C 18
  • February 15°C 16
  • March 16°C 14
  • April 19°C 12
  • May 20°C 9
  • June 22°C 9
  • July 25°C 3
  • August 24°C 4
  • September 24°C 7
  • October 21°C 17
  • November 17°C 20
  • December 15°C 18

How to get to A Coruña

Getting to A Coruña, Spain, can be achieved through various modes of transportation depending on your starting point. Here are the main options:

By Air:

  1. A Coruña Airport (LCG):
    • Located about 8 km from the city center, A Coruña Airport offers domestic flights and some international connections. Major airlines such as Iberia, Vueling, and Ryanair operate flights to and from this airport.
    • From the airport, you can reach the city center by taxi, which takes around 15 minutes, or by the airport shuttle bus, which runs regularly and takes about 25 minutes.
  2. Santiago de Compostela Airport (SCQ):
    • Approximately 65 km from A Coruña, Santiago de Compostela Airport has more international flight options.
    • From Santiago de Compostela Airport, you can take a direct bus to A Coruña, rent a car, or take a train from Santiago de Compostela to A Coruña.

By Train:

  • RENFE: Spain’s national railway company operates regular services to A Coruña. You can catch direct trains from major cities such as Madrid, Barcelona, and Santiago de Compostela. The train station, A Coruña-San Cristóbal, is located close to the city center.

By Bus:

  • ALSA: This major bus company operates services to A Coruña from various cities across Spain. The bus station in A Coruña is centrally located and provides convenient access to the city.

By Car:

  • From Madrid: Take the A-6 highway towards A Coruña. The journey is approximately 600 km and takes around 5.5 to 6 hours.
  • From Santiago de Compostela: Use the AP-9 highway for a 75 km drive that takes about an hour.

By Ferry:

  • While A Coruña does not have a direct passenger ferry service, you can travel to other nearby ports (like Santander or Bilbao) and then continue to A Coruña by train, bus, or car.

Local Transport:

  • Once in A Coruña, you can use taxis, buses, and rental cars to get around the city. The local bus network is efficient and covers most parts of the city.

Plan your journey based on your starting point and preferred mode of travel to ensure a smooth trip to A Coruña.

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