Complete Guide to Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (2025)

Dijon In One Day

The Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France is a land of rich history, rolling vineyards, medieval towns, and dramatic natural landscapes. Formed in 2016 from the merger of the historic regions of Burgundy (Bourgogne) and Franche-Comté, it bridges central France and the Jura mountains near the Swiss border. The region is renowned for its exceptional gastronomy and is one of the country’s most important wine-producing areas, particularly famed for its Pinot Noir and Chardonnay from the Côte d’Or. Dijon, the regional capital, is a city of grand architecture, mustard-making heritage, and lively markets.

Culturally, the region is steeped in monastic and aristocratic heritage. The powerful Dukes of Burgundy once ruled one of Europe’s wealthiest and most influential courts from here, and their legacy is visible in the Gothic and Renaissance architecture scattered throughout towns like Beaune, Autun, and Nevers. Meanwhile, Franche-Comté offers a distinct flavor with its alpine traditions, Catholic pilgrimage sites like the Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans, and historical towns such as Besançon, Montbéliard, and Dole, many of which reflect a closer affinity to nearby Switzerland.

Nature lovers are drawn to the region’s varied landscapes, from the lush Morvan Regional Natural Park to the forested Jura Mountains, where hiking, skiing, and cycling are popular. The Saône and Doubs rivers wind through verdant valleys and past historic towns, offering scenic waterways perfect for boating. The combination of fine cuisine, heritage, and outdoor activities makes Bourgogne-Franche-Comté a rich and diverse destination for travelers seeking both culture and countryside.

Region map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Cities of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Dijon

Dijon

Dijon, the capital of the Côte-d’Or département, lies in the heart of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region—a part of eastern France renowned for its wine, architecture, and refined gastronomy. Dijon is one of the most underrated cities in France. While it is sometimes mistakenly associated with Germany due to its historical ties and geographic proximity, Dijon is unmistakably French, offering visitors a taste of the Burgundy lifestyle in a setting of tiled roofs and elegant facades. Its compact old town is perfect for leisurely exploration, with pedestrian streets that lead to charming squares and tucked-away courtyards.

One of the city’s greatest pleasures is wandering through its vibrant markets and food halls. The covered market, Les Halles, is a highlight, offering regional cheeses, meats, pastries, and the famed Dijon mustard. A stop at a local café or wine bar offers the chance to sample wines from nearby vineyards, including some of the most prestigious appellations in Burgundy. Dijon is also known for its emphasis on the arts, with several museums and galleries to enjoy, including the excellent Musée des Beaux-Arts housed in the former Ducal Palace.

For those interested in architectural beauty and relaxed city life, Dijon delivers with its blend of medieval half-timbered houses, Renaissance mansions, and modern civic pride. Visitors can follow the “Parcours de la Chouette” (Owl’s Trail), a self-guided walking tour marked by brass owl plaques that guide you to 22 key sites across the city. Whether you’re in town for a weekend break or as part of a longer journey through eastern France, Dijon is a rewarding stop filled with cultural richness and culinary depth.

TOUR TIPS: If you are visiting Dijon for just a day and want to make the most of your visit, you may want to consider taking a walking tour with a local guide. This is one of the most complete and best-rated city tours that covers the main, must-see attractions in about 2 hours. If you were thinking of taking a wine tour this full day tour includes a lunch in an 18th-century castle! For the more energentic try this 3 hour bike tour and Tastings around the Vineyards of Burgundy! If you prefer walking at your own pace read our Walking tour of Dijon.

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Dijon In One Day

Walking Tour of Dijon (with Maps!)

Beaune

Complete Guide To Beaune

Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of the Côte d’Or department in eastern France, Beaune stands as the quintessential wine capital of Burgundy. Positioned strategically between Lyon and Dijon, this enchanting town is steeped in centuries of winemaking tradition and is celebrated as the epicenter of Burgundy’s wine production and commerce. For wine aficionados, Beaune is a veritable paradise. The town is surrounded by some of the world’s most renowned wine villages, each contributing to Burgundy’s esteemed winemaking legacy. Visitors can explore the facilities and cellars of numerous producers, both large and small, tracing a tradition that dates back to Roman times. Each year, Beaune takes center stage with the prestigious Hospices de Beaune wine auction, a highlight on France’s wine calendar. Despite its status as a magnet for wine enthusiasts from around the globe, Beaune retains its timeless allure, characterized by its narrow cobblestone streets and sunlit squares adorned with charming cafes.

Immersing oneself in Beaune’s rich history is an experience not to be missed. The town’s historic center, adorned with remnants from pre-Roman, Roman, medieval, and Renaissance periods, offers a captivating journey through time. From its ancient walls to its timber-framed buildings and vibrant, patterned roofs, Beaune exudes medieval charm at every turn. To truly immerse oneself in Burgundy’s wine culture, a visit to the Hôtel-Dieu Hospices is essential. Here, amidst the historic halls of this charitable institution, visitors can witness the renowned charity wine auction and sample the region’s finest wines. For a deeper insight into Burgundy’s winemaking heritage, a tour and tasting at Domaine Chanson offer an unforgettable experience.

In Beaune, the beauty of Burgundy’s wines is not just in the taste but also in the captivating scenery, rich history, and timeless charm that permeate every corner of this enchanting town. Whether strolling through its medieval streets or indulging in a wine tasting, a visit to Beaune promises a truly unforgettable journey into the heart of Burgundy’s wine country.

TIP: If you are visiting Beaune in search of a fine burgandy wine, to make the most of your visit, you may want to consider taking a guided tour. This is one of the most complete and best-rated wine tasting tours with a specialist to take you through the vineyards near Beaune and Nuits Saint Georges, the tour takes about 8 hours! For the more energetic, you can combine the wine tour with a bike tour around the vineyards, half day, full day or even 2 day tours are available! If you prefer walking at your own pace read our Self-Guided Walking Tour of Beaune.

View our Beaune Guide
Beaune Hospice

Self-Guided Walking Tour of Beaune (with Maps!)

History of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in Ancient and Roman Times

The Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region has roots stretching back to Celtic tribes, particularly the Sequani and Aedui, who played key roles during the Gallic Wars. Julius Caesar’s campaigns brought the area under Roman control, and several Roman towns such as Autun (Augustodunum) and Besançon (Vesontio) flourished with amphitheatres, aqueducts, and temples. Roman infrastructure laid the foundations for later urban development, and archaeological remains from this era are still visible throughout the region.

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Middle Ages

During the early medieval period, the region was divided into distinct political entities. Burgundy emerged as a powerful duchy, with Cluny and Vézelay becoming major religious centers influencing Christian Europe. The Dukes of Burgundy reached their zenith in the 14th and 15th centuries, ruling over a court known for its opulence and patronage of the arts. Meanwhile, Franche-Comté was a separate county, more aligned with the Holy Roman Empire and often contested between French and Imperial forces.

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté from the Renaissance to the Revolution

The Renaissance brought economic and artistic prosperity, particularly in towns like Dijon and Dole. However, tensions escalated as the French crown sought greater control. Burgundy was annexed to France in 1477 after the death of Charles the Bold, but Franche-Comté remained under Habsburg rule until its eventual annexation by France in 1678 through the Treaty of Nijmegen. The French Revolution swept away the region’s feudal structures, and both Burgundy and Franche-Comté were reorganized into departments.

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Modern Era

Throughout the 19th century, industrial development, particularly in metallurgy and watchmaking, boosted Franche-Comté, while Burgundy continued to thrive on agriculture and viticulture. The region experienced significant hardship during both World Wars, especially during German occupation and resistance efforts in the Jura and Morvan. The modern administrative region was formed in 2016, uniting two historically distinct territories into one, while preserving their unique cultural and historical identities.

Best Time to Visit Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in Spring

Spring (March to May) is a delightful time to visit Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Temperatures gradually warm from around 10°C in March to 20°C by late May. Vineyards begin to bloom, and the countryside turns lush and green. Towns like Beaune and Arbois are particularly picturesque, and outdoor activities such as hiking in the Jura or strolling through Dijon’s gardens become very pleasant. Tourist numbers are still moderate, allowing for a relaxed pace.

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in Summer (Best)

Summer (June to August) is the best time to visit Bourgogne-Franche-Comté for festivals, wine tours, and outdoor adventures. Daytime temperatures range from 22°C to 30°C, though occasional heatwaves may push temperatures above 35°C. Vineyards are in full swing, and events like Chalon dans la Rue and the Beaune Baroque Festival take place. Hiking in the Jura mountains or boating along the Saône is ideal during this period, and daylight hours are long.

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in Autumn

Autumn (September to November) is especially attractive for wine lovers. The grape harvest begins in early September, with the landscape turning gold and rust-red as temperatures drop from 22°C in early September to 10°C by November. It’s a great season for food and wine tourism, with events like the Percée du Vin Jaune and gourmet fairs in towns like Dole. Crowds are lighter, and accommodations are more affordable.

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in Winter

Winter (December to February) brings cold temperatures, often between 0°C and 5°C, with snow in higher areas like the Jura. Christmas markets in Montbéliard and Besançon add festive charm, and winter sports like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are popular in the Jura range. While some attractions close for the season, the region’s quiet charm and hearty cuisine make for a cozy winter getaway.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 7°C
  • February 9°C
  • March 12°C
  • April 16°C
  • May 20°C
  • June 25°C
  • July 28°C
  • August 29°C
  • September 25°C
  • October 19°C
  • November 10°C
  • December 8°C

How to get to Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Getting to Bourgogne-Franche-Comté by Air

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté does not have a major international airport within its borders, but several nearby airports offer good access. The closest major hub is Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport (LYS), which is well-connected to cities such as Dijon, Mâcon, and Chalon-sur-Saône via rail. Geneva Airport (GVA) is convenient for the Jura section of the region, especially for towns like Lons-le-Saunier and Pontarlier. Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg Airport (BSL/MLH) is a good choice for accessing Belfort and Montbéliard. For limited domestic and seasonal flights, Dole–Jura Airport (DLE) serves smaller regional routes.

Getting to Bourgogne-Franche-Comté by Train

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté is well-served by the French rail network. Dijon is the main rail hub, with frequent TGV (high-speed train) connections to Paris (around 1.5 hours), Lyon, and Lausanne. Besançon also has a TGV station with direct routes to Paris and Strasbourg. Chalon-sur-Saône, Mâcon, Belfort, and Montbéliard are reachable via regional trains and high-speed services. Use SNCF Connect to check timetables and book tickets.

Getting to Bourgogne-Franche-Comté by Car

Driving is an excellent way to explore Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, especially the rural wine roads, forests, and lakes. The A6 autoroute (Autoroute du Soleil) passes through Burgundy, connecting Mâcon, Beaune, and Chalon-sur-Saône to Paris and Lyon. The A36 runs through Franche-Comté, linking Montbéliard, Belfort, and Besançon with Alsace and eastern France. Scenic driving routes include the Jura mountains and the Morvan Regional Park.

Travelling around Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Within the region, trains and buses connect most towns. TER (regional trains) serve routes between Dijon, Beaune, Nevers, Besançon, and Lons-le-Saunier. Rural and mountainous areas like the Haut-Jura and Morvan are best accessed by car. In larger towns such as Dijon, Besançon, and Chalon-sur-Saône, local bus and tram networks make urban transport easy. For regional travel, check TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

Festivals in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

International Festival of Baroque Opera

When: July
Where: Beaune
This prestigious festival showcases Baroque operas performed by world-renowned ensembles in the courtyards and churches of historic Beaune. Its intimate setting and exceptional acoustics make it a must-attend for classical music lovers.

Chalon dans la Rue

When: July
Where: Chalon-sur-Saône
One of France’s largest street arts festivals, Chalon dans la Rue transforms the city into a massive stage. It features theatre, circus, acrobatics, and experimental performances across dozens of outdoor venues.

Fête de la Vigne

When: August
Where: Dijon
A celebration of Burgundy’s wine culture and global folk traditions, this event features dance troupes, music groups, wine tastings, and traditional artisan displays throughout the historic centre of Dijon.

Percée du Vin Jaune

When: February
Where: Rotating Jura towns
Held each year in a different Jura village, this festival marks the release of the region’s famed yellow wine. Visitors enjoy local gastronomy, wine tastings, parades, and traditional music in a festive rural setting.

Festival de la Paille

When: July
Where: Métabief
A vibrant mountain music festival that mixes indie, reggae, electronic, and rock acts with environmental awareness. Set near the Swiss border, it attracts a youthful crowd and celebrates sustainable living.

Festival Musique & Mémoire

When: July
Where: Haute-Saône countryside
This early music festival offers Renaissance and Baroque performances in Romanesque churches and abbeys. Known for its intimate atmosphere, it highlights both renowned and emerging ensembles.

Les Internationales de la Guitare

When: September
Where: Dijon
Celebrating the guitar in all its forms, from classical to flamenco and jazz, this event brings top musicians to Dijon’s concert halls and includes workshops and public performances.

Dole Journées Gourmandes

When: May
Where: Dole
This food-focused fair celebrates Jura’s culinary heritage. Local producers, chefs, and artisans present their wares, offering tastings of cheese, cured meats, sweets, and regional wines.

Montbéliard Christmas Market

When: December
Where: Montbéliard
Famous for its festive lights and warm ambiance, this Christmas market features wooden chalets, handcrafted gifts, Alsatian treats, and cultural performances, creating a magical winter atmosphere.

Festival du Mot

When: June
Where: La Charité-sur-Loire
A unique literary festival that explores the power of language through public readings, word installations, poetry, and debates. It attracts authors, thinkers, and audiences from across the Francophone world.