Complete Guide to Balearic Islands (2025)

Balearic Spain

Another single-province region, the Balearic Islands consist of Majorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera. While the islands are renowned for their nightlife and glamour, away from the party hubs, they reveal a different side with traditional villages offering a slow, leisurely pace of life. For hiking enthusiasts, Menorca’s S’Albufera des Grau National Park, the island’s largest wetland area, and the 115-mile-long Cami de Cavalls trail provide excellent opportunities for exploration. To escape the crowds, head to Formentera, the least-visited of the Balearic Islands, and relax on the serene Ses Illetes beach.

Region map of Balearic Islands

Cities of Balearic Islands

Palma

Palma Cathedral Mallorca 1

Palma stands as the vibrant capital of Mallorca, exuding a blend of sophistication and intimacy while brimming with vitality. This city houses half of the island’s residents and maintains a lively atmosphere throughout the year. It offers an array of upscale hotels, trendy dining establishments, charming cafes, boutiques, and a thriving art scene. Frequently likened to Barcelona, Palma’s proximity to the airport, just a 15-minute taxi ride away, renders it an ideal destination for a quick urban getaway.

Positioned in the southern part of the island, Palma graces its residents and visitors with captivating vistas of the glistening Mediterranean sea, viewable in real time via our webcam. While the city boasts numerous enchanting neighbourhoods, the primary attractions and shopping hubs are clustered around the grand Gothic cathedral along the waterfront. This region, known as Palma’s historic old town, abounds in ancient alleyways, historical landmarks, and splendid architectural wonders. Here, you’ll discover an abundance of sightseeing opportunities and opportunities to savour refreshments at its numerous pedestrianized lanes, charming cafes, art galleries, and boutique stores. Thanks to the concentration of these attractions within a square kilometre, exploring the old town is a breeze.

Palma flaunts an expansive harbour that commences just in front of the cathedral and extends along its western border. A cyclist and pedestrian-friendly promenade stretches all the way to the ferry port and cruise terminal, situated approximately 3.5 kilometres from the old town, providing an idyllic setting for a leisurely stroll.

View our Palma Guide
Walking Tour Of Plama

Self-guided Walking Tour of Palma

Convento De Santa Isabel

Walking Tour of Palma’s Jewish Quarter

Pollenca

Pollenca
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Denis P.

Nestled at the eastern edge of the Serra de Tramuntana, Pollença, also spelled as Pollenca or Pollensa, is a captivating rural town steeped in history. This charming Mallorcan town boasts a wealth of ancient architecture crafted from blonde stone, setting it apart from many other tourist-driven destinations. While tourism has long been a draw here, Pollensa has managed to embrace and adapt to it without sacrificing its authentic character.

The town’s inhabitants are predominantly locals, making it a favored haven for those seeking a more culturally immersive Mallorcan experience, away from the bustling tourist beach resorts. Pollença thrives on café culture, especially on Sunday mornings when Plaça Major transforms into a vibrant marketplace, drawing both locals and visitors for leisurely café gatherings. While boutique hotels are available in town, the lush countryside and surrounding hills offer luxury retreats and spacious villas for those seeking a quieter escape.

Rich in history, Pollença boasts numerous points of interest that beckon travelers from afar. Some noteworthy highlights include the ancient Roman bridge known as the ‘Pont Romà,’ the 18th-century Mare de Deu dels Angels church adorned with a renowned rose window, and the Convent de Sant Domingo. The picturesque countryside surrounding Pollença also features enchanting ancient monasteries.

A few kilometers to the north, you’ll find Pollença’s port, Port de Pollença, which boasts magnificent beaches and a diverse selection of restaurants and cafés for further relaxation and enjoyment.

View our Pollenca Guide

Ciutadella de Menorca

Ciutadella De Menorca

You will find the former capital of the Island of Menorca in the westernmost section of the island. It is a treasure trove of Balearic Island history and a destination not to be missed.

Ciutadella boasts its own idyllic harbour, often preferred over the larger counterpart at Mahon. While Mahon’s harbour is also charming, the presence of a power station along its banks slightly detracts from its appeal. In contrast, Ciutadella’s harbour retains its historical charm, giving it the edge in terms of picturesque and historical significance.

View our Ciutadella de Menorca Guide

Ibiza Town

Ibiza Town

Ibiza Town, the capital and largest city on the island, overlooks the Mediterranean and truly offers something for everyone. The nightlife is legendary, featuring world-class restaurants and a diverse selection of bars in the charming Old Town and the trendy Marina Botafoch. Known as Eivissa in Catalan, it is also home to the iconic Pacha nightclub, where the world’s top DJs perform every night during the summer.

The city boasts a fantastic array of small boutiques, high-end fashion stores, shoe shops, and various novelty shops. It attracts an international crowd year-round, making it an excellent spot for celebrity spotting in the summer. Ibiza Town also features great art galleries and history museums, with the ancient citadel of Dalt Vila offering a fascinating glimpse into the past. There is always something exciting to do in this vibrant city.

View our Ibiza Town Guide

History of Balearic Islands

Prehistoric Times in the Balearic Islands

The Balearic Islands have a rich prehistoric history, with the first evidence of human settlement dating back to the Paleolithic period. Early inhabitants of the islands are believed to have arrived around 3,000 BCE. Archaeological sites, such as the Talayotic settlements, provide evidence of a sophisticated culture with stone structures, which are characteristic of the Bronze and Iron Ages. The people of the islands built large, fortified structures known as talayots, which were used for defense and rituals, and left behind megalithic tombs.

The Balearic Islands in the Roman Period

During the Roman Empire, the Balearic Islands were an important part of the Roman province of Hispania. The islands were known for their strategic position in the Mediterranean Sea and their influence in maritime trade. The Romans exploited the islands for their agricultural products, particularly olives, figs, and grapes. The Romans also appreciated the islands’ Balearic slingers, who were renowned for their accuracy and played a key role in Roman military campaigns.

The Balearic Islands, under Roman rule, saw improvements in infrastructure, including roads and ports, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange. By the 5th century CE, the Roman Empire began to decline, and the islands came under the control of Visigoths.

The Balearic Islands under Moorish Rule

In the 8th century, the Moors from North Africa conquered the Balearic Islands, marking the beginning of Islamic rule. The Moors brought significant agricultural advancements, including irrigation techniques, which boosted the islands’ productivity, especially in farming. They also introduced the cultivation of crops such as sugar, cotton, and citrus fruits.

The Moors constructed several important architectural landmarks, including fortresses and mosques, which influenced the local architecture. The period of Moorish rule lasted for several centuries, with the islands flourishing under Islamic culture and trade. However, in 1230, the islands were retaken by King James I of Aragon during the Reconquista, marking the end of Muslim control.

The Balearic Islands under Aragonese Rule

In the 13th century, the Kingdom of Aragon took control of the Balearic Islands, and they became an integral part of the Crown of Aragon. During this time, Palma (on the island of Mallorca) became an important center for the Christian Kingdom, serving as a major naval base and a key point for Mediterranean trade. The Aragonese introduced new administrative structures and continued to develop agriculture, particularly in vineyards and olive groves.

The islands also began to play a key role in the broader Mediterranean economy, and Mallorca became a prominent center for art, culture, and learning during the 14th century. By the end of the 15th century, with the rise of the Catholic Monarchs and the completion of the Reconquista, the islands were firmly under Spanish control.

The Balearic Islands in the Modern Era

The 17th and 18th centuries brought political changes and external threats to the Balearic Islands. The islands were caught in the conflicts between European powers, including attacks by Barbary pirates. Despite these threats, the islands remained an important part of Spain, though they experienced periods of political instability.

In the 19th century, the islands became more integrated into Spain’s national economy and infrastructure. Tourism began to play a more significant role in the local economy, and the islands saw gradual modernization, although they remained largely rural and agrarian.

The Balearic Islands in the 20th Century

The 20th century saw rapid changes for the Balearic Islands, particularly after Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). During the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the islands experienced political repression, but tourism began to grow significantly in the 1950s and 1960s. The rise of mass tourism turned the islands into one of Europe’s most popular vacation destinations, especially on islands like Ibiza and Mallorca.

The growth of tourism brought economic prosperity, but also challenges related to overdevelopment and environmental preservation. Ibiza, in particular, gained a reputation as a hub for international nightlife and music culture, while Mallorca attracted visitors for its beautiful beaches, historical sites, and luxury resorts.

Contemporary Balearic Islands

Today, the Balearic Islands are an autonomous community within Spain, known for their thriving tourism industry, rich cultural history, and beautiful landscapes. The islands have managed to balance modern development with the preservation of their natural environment, and they remain an important part of Spain’s economy. The region’s cultural heritage, from its Roman ruins to Moorish architecture, continues to be a major attraction, alongside its vibrant arts scene and world-class beaches. The Balearic Islands remain a symbol of Mediterranean charm, blending historical influences with contemporary vibrancy.

Best Time to Visit Balearic Islands

Visiting the Balearic Islands in Spring

Spring (March to May) is one of the best times to visit the Balearic Islands, with daytime temperatures ranging from 14°C to 20°C in March, and warming to 18°C to 22°C by May. Nights are cooler, typically ranging from 7°C to 12°C in March, and 12°C to 16°C in May. The weather is mild and comfortable, making it ideal for outdoor activities like sightseeing, hiking, and exploring the islands’ landscapes, as well as enjoying fewer crowds compared to the summer months.

Visiting the Balearic Islands in Summer

Summer (June to August) in the Balearic Islands is warm and dry, with daytime temperatures averaging between 25°C and 30°C. During peak summer months, temperatures can even reach 35°C, particularly in Mallorca and Ibiza. Nights remain warm, with temperatures between 18°C and 24°C. This is the peak tourist season, with plenty of events, vibrant nightlife, and beach activities. It’s perfect for those who want to enjoy the lively atmosphere of the islands, although visitors should be prepared for high temperatures, especially inland.

Visiting the Balearic Islands in Autumn

Autumn (September to November) is a fantastic time to visit the Balearic Islands. In September, temperatures remain warm, ranging from 22°C to 28°C during the day, cooling to 14°C to 18°C by November. Nights become cooler, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 14°C by November. The crowds from the summer season have thinned out, making it an excellent time for those looking to enjoy more relaxed, peaceful visits while still benefiting from mild weather.

Visiting the Balearic Islands in Winter

Winter (December to February) in the Balearic Islands is mild compared to mainland Europe, with daytime temperatures averaging 10°C to 15°C. Nights can be chilly, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C. While the winter months can bring occasional rainfall, it is still a pleasant time to visit for those seeking a quieter and more peaceful experience. This is a great time for exploring the islands’ historic sites, enjoying indoor activities, and experiencing the festive atmosphere during Christmas and New Year.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 15°C
  • February 15°C
  • March 17°C
  • April 19°C
  • May 24°C
  • June 30°C
  • July 30°C
  • August 29°C
  • September 28°C
  • October 25°C
  • November 19°C
  • December 16°C

How to get to Balearic Islands

Getting to the Balearic Islands by Air

The Balearic Islands are well-connected by air, with several airports across the islands offering international and domestic flights. The main international airport serving the Balearic Islands is Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI), located about 8 km from the center of Palma, the capital of Mallorca. PMI is the busiest airport in the region and provides direct flights to cities across Europe, as well as some intercontinental destinations.

For visitors heading to Ibiza, Ibiza Airport (IBZ) is the main point of entry, located about 7 km from the town center. Ibiza Airport handles both domestic and international flights, especially from European cities, making it a popular gateway for tourists heading to the island.

Menorca Airport (MAH) serves the island of Menorca, located around 4 km from Mahón, the island’s capital. It offers connections to mainland Spain and other European destinations, especially during the peak tourist season.

Finally, Palma also has a smaller airport, Son Bonet Airport (LEB), mainly used for private flights and smaller regional connections.

Getting to the Balearic Islands by Sea

Ferries are a popular way to travel between the islands and the mainland, as well as between the islands themselves. The main ferry port for Mallorca is in Palma, where several ferry lines operate, including services to Ibiza, Menorca, and Formentera. The ferry trip from Barcelona to Palma typically takes around 7 to 8 hours, while ferries between Ibiza and Formentera are much shorter, usually around 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Ibiza and Formentera are also accessible by ferry from the mainland, with regular services running from Denia and Valencia. There are also ferry routes between Menorca and Barcelona, providing options for island hopping in the Balearic Islands.

Getting Around the Balearic Islands by Air

Inter-island air travel is available, with Air Europa and Vueling offering flights between the major islands. Ibiza, Menorca, and Mallorca are all connected by regular domestic flights, making it easy to hop between the islands. Flights are short, typically taking around 30 to 45 minutes between islands.

Getting Around the Balearic Islands by Ferry

Ferries are an excellent way to explore the Balearic Islands. The Balearia and Trasmediterránea ferry companies provide services between the islands, including Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca, and Formentera. Ferries are frequent and offer a scenic way to travel across the Mediterranean, with the added advantage of taking your car or bicycle on board. They are the ideal option for exploring smaller, less accessible towns and beaches on different islands.

Getting Around the Balearic Islands by Car

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore the Balearic Islands, especially on larger islands like Mallorca and Ibiza. The islands have well-maintained road networks, and driving gives you the flexibility to visit more remote towns and attractions. In Mallorca, you can drive to charming towns like Valldemossa, Sóller, and Alcudia, or take in the stunning coastlines and mountain ranges. Ibiza and Menorca are also great to explore by car, offering scenic drives to hidden beaches and historic sites. Car rentals are widely available at airports and ferry ports.

Getting Around the Balearic Islands by Public Transport

Public transportation is available on the Balearic Islands, particularly on the larger islands. Mallorca has an extensive bus network, with services connecting Palma to other parts of the island, including beach towns like Magaluf and Alcudia, as well as inland villages like Valldemossa. The island also has a limited metro system connecting Palma with suburban areas.

Ibiza has a well-organized bus system, with routes connecting Ibiza Town, Santa Eulalia, San Antonio, and several popular beaches. Similarly, Menorca has a bus network that connects the island’s major towns, including Mahón, Ciutadella, and the beaches along the coast.

For those staying in Formentera, the island is small enough to explore by bicycle or scooter, but buses also run regularly to key points on the island. Public transport on the islands is convenient but less frequent than car rental or taxi services, particularly in more rural areas.

Festivals in Balearic Islands

La Feria de Abril
When: April
Where: Palma, Mallorca
A lively festival inspired by Seville’s Feria de Abril, featuring flamenco music, dancing, colorful costumes, and parades. This celebration brings the vibrant Andalusian culture to Palma and includes food stalls, carnival rides, and much more.

Festa de la Mare de Déu de la Salut
When: September
Where: Mahón, Menorca
A religious festival in honor of the Virgin of Health, celebrated with processions, traditional dances, and local music in Mahón. The event includes cultural performances and communal gatherings, showcasing Menorcan traditions.

Fiesta de Sant Joan
When: June
Where: Ciutadella, Menorca
A major festivity in Ciutadella to celebrate the feast of Saint John, featuring horse parades, fireworks, and traditional music. The highlight of the festival is the spectacular display of horsemanship, with riders parading through the streets.

Sant Sebastià Festival
When: January
Where: Palma, Mallorca
The patron saint of Palma is celebrated with a lively festival featuring street parties, live music, and fireworks. The festivities also include a traditional pilgrimage and religious ceremonies, drawing both locals and tourists.

Festa de la Verema
When: September
Where: Binissalem, Mallorca
A wine harvest festival in Binissalem, one of the most important wine-producing areas in Mallorca. Visitors can enjoy wine tasting, local food, music, and dance, while celebrating the region’s rich winemaking heritage.

Festa de Sant Bartomeu
When: August
Where: Sóller, Mallorca
A festival honoring Saint Bartholomew in the town of Sóller, with a vibrant mix of traditional dances, music, and processions. The event includes a dramatic reenactment of historical battles between Christians and Moors.

Formentera Jazz Festival
When: July
Where: Formentera
A popular jazz music festival on the island of Formentera, attracting international jazz artists and music lovers. The festival features performances in various venues across the island, combining jazz with the natural beauty of the island.

Festa de la Patrona
When: September
Where: Ibiza Town, Ibiza
A religious celebration in honor of the patron saint of Ibiza, featuring processions, religious ceremonies, and cultural events. The festivities showcase the island’s deep-rooted traditions and offer a chance to experience local music and food.

Carnaval de Ibiza
When: February
Where: Ibiza Town, Ibiza
A colorful carnival celebration in Ibiza Town, with parades, costumes, and street parties. The festival is marked by fun-filled events, including dancing, music, and traditional performances, making it one of the island’s most vibrant celebrations.

Fiesta de la Luz
When: November
Where: Palma, Mallorca
A festival in Palma celebrating the city’s lights with stunning illuminations, music, and artistic performances. The event marks the start of the holiday season and is one of the most visually captivating festivals in the Balearic Islands.