Ruins of Gordion, Capital of ancient Phrygia

Historic Site in Ankara

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stipich Béla

In the windswept plains west of Ankara, Gordion Ancient City stands as a powerful reminder of Phrygian glory and mythic tales. This ancient capital, home to the fabled King Midas and the legendary Gordian Knot that challenged Alexander the Great, is one of the best places to go on a day trip from Ankara for lovers of history, legend, and quiet discovery.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
How to Get There
Practical Tips
Is Gordion Worth Visiting?
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

Gordion, once the capital of the ancient Phrygian kingdom, reached its height around the 8th century BCE under King Midas. The site became famous in classical lore when Alexander the Great, faced with the impossible challenge of untying the Gordian Knot, sliced it apart with his sword — fulfilling a prophecy that whoever solved it would rule all of Asia.

Archaeological excavations have revealed layers of occupation stretching back to the Early Bronze Age, showing that Gordion was not only mythically important but also strategically vital. The site's massive citadel, defensive walls, and intricate city layout speak of a once-thriving center of art, trade, and political power.

Things to See and Do

The highlight of Gordion is the Great Tumulus (Tumulus MM), believed to be the burial mound of King Midas himself. Rising 53 meters high, it is one of the largest burial mounds in Anatolia. Visitors can enter a reconstructed timber burial chamber, where relics from Midas's time are displayed, offering a moving connection to the ancient world.

The Gordion Museum nearby showcases beautifully preserved artifacts — from carved ivory and bronze ornaments to wooden furniture and drinking vessels. Walking around the archaeological site itself, you can trace the ancient city walls, gates, and remnants of the Phrygian citadel. This spot is one of the top sights in Polatlı especially for those fascinated by early Anatolian civilizations.

How to Get There

Gordion is located near the modern village of Yassıhöyük, about 20 kilometers northwest of Polatlı and roughly 90 kilometers from Ankara. The easiest way to reach the site is by car — the drive from Ankara takes about 1.5 hours via the D200 highway. There are occasional minibuses from Polatlı to Yassıhöyük, but schedules can be irregular, so most travelers opt for a rental car or private tour.

Practical Tips

Best time to visit: April to October for pleasant weather and open access to the site
Entrance fee in Euros: Around €2–€3 (combined ticket with the museum)
Opening hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM
Official website: muze.gov.tr
How long to spend: 1.5–2 hours
Accessibility: Moderate; uneven paths and steps at the tumuli and citadel area
Facilities: Small museum, rest area, parking, and restrooms
Photography tip: Visit in late afternoon for golden light over the tumuli and surrounding plains
Guided tours: Available from Ankara and Polatlı; ideal for understanding the site's layers
Nearby food options: Local eateries and cafes in Polatlı or small tea houses near Yassıhöyük village

Is Gordion Worth Visiting?

Definitely. Gordion Ancient City is more than just an archaeological site — it's where legend, myth, and reality merge. Whether you come for the story of Alexander's sword stroke or to explore the roots of the Phrygian civilization, you'll find the site peaceful, evocative, and steeped in mystery. For travelers seeking an authentic glimpse into Anatolia's ancient past, Gordion is unforgettable.

Nearby Attractions

Polatlı Museum – Displays additional artifacts from Gordion and nearby excavations
Ballıhisar – A quiet rural village with views of the Phrygian tumuli
Sivrihisar – A charming town known for Ottoman architecture and local crafts
Ankara Museum of Anatolian Civilizations – Houses many of the most important finds from Gordion

Gordion Ancient City is a place where myths come alive and where every mound, stone, and carving whispers of a time when kings and conquerors shaped history across the Anatolian plain.

The Ruins of Gordion, Capital of ancient Phrygia appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Ankara!

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