Red Tower (Kızıl Kule)

Tower in Alanya

Standing tall at the entrance of Alanya's harbor, the Red Tower (Kızıl Kule) is one of the city's most enduring symbols — a magnificent reminder of Alanya's days as a powerful Seljuk naval stronghold. Built in 1226 by the great Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I, the octagonal tower rises 33 meters high, its distinctive red bricks glowing in the Mediterranean sun. Today, it remains not only one of the top sights in Alanya but also a fascinating example of medieval military architecture that has stood the test of time.

The tower's striking silhouette dominates the skyline, overlooking the Seljuk Shipyard (Tersane) and the turquoise waters of the harbor below. Visitors climbing its narrow spiral staircases are rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the coastline and Alanya Castle above — a perspective that beautifully ties together the city's layered history. This spot is one of the best places to see in Alanya and a highlight of any walking tour of Alanya, where ancient craftsmanship meets breathtaking natural scenery.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
How to Get There
Practical Tips
Is the Red Tower Worth Visiting?
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

The Red Tower was constructed in the early 13th century under the direction of the Seljuk architect Ebu Ali Reha from Aleppo. Its primary purpose was to defend the city's harbor and shipyard from naval attacks, serving as a critical part of Alanya's fortifications. The tower's design — an eight-sided plan with massive walls — was revolutionary for its time, allowing defenders to repel invaders while protecting the Seljuk fleet.

The bricks used in its upper sections were made from red clay sourced from nearby areas, giving the tower its signature hue and name. Inside, the structure was divided into multiple levels connected by steep stairways and trapdoors, allowing for efficient communication and defense during sieges. Over the centuries, the Red Tower became a symbol of strength and endurance, representing Alanya's role as a key maritime hub in the Mediterranean.

Things to See and Do

Exploring the Red Tower offers a mix of history and stunning visuals. Inside, visitors can explore the Ethnographic Museum, which showcases artifacts from Alanya's past — including maritime tools, pottery, textiles, and traditional crafts from the Seljuk and Ottoman eras. Each floor reveals something new, from displays on navigation and trade to glimpses of how the fortress was manned and maintained.

As you climb toward the top, narrow passageways lead to a large open terrace where panoramic views await. From this height, the entire Alanya coastline unfolds before you: the gleaming harbor below, Cleopatra Beach in the distance, and Alanya Castle crowning the hillside. It's a favorite spot for photographers, especially in the late afternoon when the warm light enhances the red brick tones and the sea sparkles below.

How to Get There

The Red Tower sits right at the eastern edge of Alanya Harbor, easily accessible from the city center by foot, car, or local dolmuş minibus. It's a short and pleasant walk from the marina and the old town, passing cafés and market stalls along the way. The site pairs perfectly with a visit to the nearby Seljuk Shipyard, located just a few minutes' walk south along the waterfront.

Practical Tips

Best time to visit: Morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and best lighting
Entrance fee in Euros: €2 (approx. 50 TL)
Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM daily
How long to spend: Around 1 hour
Accessibility: Stairs throughout; not suitable for limited mobility
Facilities: Toilets, small gift shop, nearby cafes
Photography tip: Capture the tower from the harbor at sunset when the red walls glow in golden light
Guided tours: Available as part of combined Alanya Castle and Harbor tours
Nearby food options: Seaside restaurants at the marina offering seafood and traditional Turkish dishes

Is the Red Tower Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. The Red Tower is one of the top attractions in Alanya and one of the most striking historical landmarks on Turkey's Mediterranean coast. Its blend of architecture, strategic history, and magnificent views make it a must-visit for travelers who want to experience the essence of Alanya's past. Whether you're interested in medieval engineering, panoramic photography, or simply soaking in the ambiance of the harbor, the Red Tower offers something special for everyone.

Nearby Attractions

Seljuk Shipyard (Tersane): A beautifully preserved medieval dockyard just a short walk from the tower.
Alanya Castle: The city's most famous landmark, offering panoramic views and centuries of history.
Damlataş Cave: A natural wonder near Cleopatra Beach, known for its stalactites and healing air.
Cleopatra Beach: Alanya's most famous beach, perfect for swimming and sunset strolls.
Alanya Harbor and Promenade: A lively area filled with cafés, bars, and markets — perfect for a relaxing walk after visiting the tower.

The Red Tower (Kızıl Kule) appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Alanya!

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