Puente de Vizcaya, Bilbao

Bridge in Bilbao

Bizkaia Bridge
CC BY-SA 1.2 / Fernando Pascullo

Spanning the mouth of the Ibaizabal estuary between Portugalete and Las Arenas, the Puente de Vizcaya — also known as the Vizcaya Bridge or Hanging Bridge — is one of the most extraordinary landmarks in northern Spain. Built in 1893, it was the first bridge in the world to transport people and vehicles using a suspended gondola, a feat of innovation that revolutionized industrial-age engineering. Today, this graceful iron structure still operates in its original form, connecting both sides of the river just west of Bilbao and offering a tangible link between the Basque Country's industrial heritage and modern life.

With its soaring towers and intricate latticework, the Puente de Vizcaya remains both functional and symbolic. Locals use it daily to cross the estuary, while visitors come to admire its design and UNESCO-listed legacy. The bridge is one of the top sights in Bilbao for those interested in history, architecture, or simply panoramic views of the estuary and Bay of Biscay. Whether you ride the gondola or climb to the top walkway, it's a highlight of any walking tour of Bilbao's coastal area.

History and Significance of Puente de Vizcaya

The Puente de Vizcaya was designed by the Basque architect Alberto de Palacio, a disciple of Gustave Eiffel, and completed in 1893 after three years of construction. It was conceived as a practical solution for crossing the wide estuary without hindering shipping traffic below — a major challenge during Bilbao's industrial expansion. The result was a pioneering transporter bridge combining iron framework and suspension cables, enabling a gondola to carry passengers, carriages, and goods across the river while the main deck remained high above. This innovation inspired similar designs across the world and earned the bridge UNESCO World Heritage status in 2006 for its technical and aesthetic brilliance. More than a century later, it continues to operate efficiently, a testament to both its engineering and enduring local importance.

Things to See and Do in Puente de Vizcaya

Visitors can experience the bridge in two unforgettable ways: by riding the gondola or by walking along the upper platform. The gondola, suspended by steel cables, crosses the river in just a few minutes and runs every few minutes throughout the day, carrying cars, bicycles, and pedestrians. For a more adventurous visit, take the elevator up to the 45-metre-high walkway for sweeping views of the estuary, the surrounding towns, and the Cantabrian coastline. The upper deck walk (available for an extra fee) provides one of the best panoramas in the Basque Country. At the foot of the bridge, both Portugalete and Las Arenas offer charming promenades, cafés, and waterfront paths perfect for a relaxed afternoon.

How to Get There

The Puente de Vizcaya is located about 12 kilometres west of central Bilbao and is easy to reach by public transport or car. From the city centre, take Metro Bilbao Line 2 towards Portugalete or Areeta and get off at the corresponding station — both are just a short walk from the bridge. Visitors arriving by train can use the Bilbao-Abando Station and connect to the metro or local services heading west. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio. If you’re driving, there are parking facilities near both ends of the bridge in Portugalete and Las Arenas, close to the riverfront. If you are looking to rent a car in Spain I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you. Ferries run continuously, so there’s rarely a wait, and the area is also well connected to Bilbao’s coastal cycling paths.

Practical Tips on Visiting Puente de Vizcaya

  • Best time to visit Puente de Vizcaya: Clear afternoons or sunset for the best light and views over the estuary.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Around €1 for a gondola ride; €10 for access to the walkway and lift.
  • Opening hours: Gondola runs daily from early morning to midnight; walkway access typically 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
  • Official website: https://puente-colgante.com
  • How long to spend: 30 minutes for a quick crossing; up to 1.5 hours if exploring both sides and the upper deck.
  • Accessibility: The gondola is fully accessible; the upper walkway requires elevator access.
  • Facilities: Visitor center, café, gift shop, and rest areas nearby.
  • Photography tip: Sunset and night-time shots capture the bridge beautifully illuminated against the estuary.
  • Guided tours: Available in English and Spanish, offering insight into the bridge’s history and engineering.
  • Nearby food options: Restaurants and pintxos bars line the Portugalete waterfront, including traditional Basque seafood spots.

Is Puente de Vizcaya Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. The Puente de Vizcaya is not just an architectural wonder but a living piece of industrial history. Its elegant design, continuous operation, and spectacular views make it one of the must-see places in Bilbao and a fascinating glimpse into the ingenuity of the late 19th century. Whether you cross by gondola or walk above the river, it's a memorable experience that perfectly captures the Basque blend of innovation and tradition.

FAQs for Visiting Puente de Vizcaya

Can pedestrians cross the bridge?
Yes, pedestrians can use both the gondola and the upper walkway.

Is the gondola safe?
Completely — it has operated safely for over a century and is regularly maintained.

Can I bring a bicycle or car on the gondola?
Yes, both are accepted for a small additional fee.

Is the bridge open year-round?
Yes, it operates every day, though hours may vary during holidays.

How long is the crossing?
The gondola takes about one and a half minutes to cross the estuary.

Nearby Attractions to Puente de Vizcaya

  • Portugalete Old Town – A charming riverside district filled with narrow streets and historic architecture.
  • Las Arenas Promenade – A pleasant waterfront walk lined with cafés and sea views.
  • Getxo Marina – A scenic marina with restaurants and views of the Bay of Biscay.
  • Museo Marítimo Ría de Bilbao – A fascinating museum exploring the city's maritime and industrial history.
  • Sopelana Beach – A beautiful Atlantic beach just a short metro ride away, popular for surfing and sunsets.

The Puente de Vizcaya appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Bilbao!

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Visiting Puente de Vizcaya

Hours:

Pedestrian walkway – 10:00-14:00 / 16:00-20:00

Audioguide: €2 – Spanish / Basque / English / French


Gondola – 24 Hours

€0.45/Person / €1.60 Vehicle

Bilbao: 11 km

Nearby Attractions

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