Piazza Nettuno, Bologna

Statue in Bologna

Fontana Del Nettuno E Palazzo Re Enzo — Fontana del Nettuno e Palazzo Re Enzo

CC BY-SA 4.0 / EvelinaRibarova

Located in the very heart of Bologna, Piazza del Nettuno is one of the most beloved and photographed spots in the city. Sharing a grand open space with Piazza Maggiore, it forms the vibrant core of Bologna's social and political life. The square takes its name from the majestic Fountain of Neptune that dominates the scene - a Renaissance masterpiece that embodies both civic pride and artistic brilliance. Today, it's one of the top attractions in Bologna and a great place to visit on a walking tour of Bologna, where locals and visitors alike gather beneath the god of the sea's watchful gaze.

Elegant façades, medieval palaces, and lively cafés frame the piazza, making it a natural meeting point for any visit to the city. The rhythmic splash of the fountain’s water and the hum of conversation create a timeless atmosphere that connects Bologna’s Renaissance grandeur with its modern energy.

History and Significance of Piazza del Nettuno
Things to See and Do in Piazza del Nettuno
How to Get There
Practical Tips on Visiting Piazza del Nettuno
Is Piazza del Nettuno Worth Visiting?
FAQs for Visiting Piazza del Nettuno
Nearby Attractions to Piazza del Nettuno

History and Significance of Piazza del Nettuno

Piazza del Nettuno was established in 1564 to provide a fitting setting for Bologna's new fountain dedicated to Neptune. Its creation required the demolition of several medieval buildings, opening up a grand public space between Palazzo d'Accursio and Palazzo del Podestà. The fountain was commissioned by Cardinal Legate Carlo Borromeo to celebrate papal authority and the prosperity of the city under Pope Pius IV.

The statue of Neptune, sculpted between 1563 and 1567, was the work of the Flemish artist Jean de Boulogne - better known as Giambologna - in collaboration with the painter and architect Tommaso Laureti, known as “Il Siciliano.” The result is one of the most striking fountains of the Italian Renaissance. Neptune’s commanding bronze figure symbolizes both strength and control, with his trident raised high, while the surrounding cherubs and sea creatures represent the rivers and seas over which he rules.

Over time, the fountain has become more than a work of art; it is a symbol of Bologna itself, featured in countless images, souvenirs, and stories. The square that bears its name remains one of the city's most iconic gathering places, where history and daily life meet effortlessly.

Things to See and Do in Piazza del Nettuno

The centerpiece of the square is, of course, the Fountain of Neptune - an unmissable sight that rewards close observation. Look for Giambologna's mastery of anatomy and movement, as well as the playful details in the base, where dolphins and cherubs symbolize the life-giving power of water. The fountain has long been a favorite meeting spot and even a symbol of student superstition: locals say that touching Neptune's trident brings bad luck before exams.

Adjoining the square, one side is occupied by the modern yet elegant Sala Borsa, once a stock exchange and now a civic multimedia library. Inside, glass floors reveal Roman ruins below, blending ancient history with contemporary architecture. On the other side stands Palazzo Re Enzo, named after the imprisoned King Enzo of Sardinia, which often hosts exhibitions and cultural events. Together, these landmarks make Piazza del Nettuno a hub of both history and modern life.

How to Get There

For those arriving by train, Bologna Centrale is the nearest major railway station and about a 15-20-minute walk or short bus ride to the square. Use Omnio to easily compare schedules, book train tickets, and find the best prices all in one place for a hassle-free journey across Italy. Travelers arriving by car can park at Parcheggio VIII Agosto or Tanari Parking, both located within walking distance of the historic center. If you are looking to rent a car in Italy I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Practical Tips on Visiting Piazza del Nettuno

Best time to visit Piazza del Nettuno: Early evening when the square is bathed in golden light and lively with locals.
Entrance fee in Euros: Free.
Opening hours: Open to the public at all times.
Official website: www.bolognawelcome.com
How long to spend: 30 minutes to 1 hour to enjoy the fountain and nearby landmarks.
Accessibility: Fully accessible, flat cobbled square suitable for wheelchairs.
Facilities: Cafés, benches, and restrooms available nearby.
Photography tip: Capture the fountain at dawn or dusk for reflections and fewer crowds.
Guided tours: Included in most Bologna city and walking tours.
Nearby food options: Excellent trattorias and gelaterias around Piazza Maggiore and Via Rizzoli.

Is Piazza del Nettuno Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. Piazza del Nettuno is one of the must-see places in Bologna, offering both beauty and atmosphere in equal measure. Whether you come for its Renaissance art, its history, or simply to people-watch beneath Neptune's gaze, this square captures the essence of Bologna - lively, cultured, and timeless.

FAQs for Visiting Piazza del Nettuno

Is the fountain still operational?
Yes, the fountain was restored in recent years and now flows beautifully once again.

Can visitors approach the statue closely?
Yes, you can walk right up to the base and admire the details of the sculpture.

Is there seating nearby?
Yes, benches and outdoor cafés line the square.

Are there any tours that include Piazza del Nettuno?
Yes, it's featured in nearly all Bologna city walking tours.

Is the fountain illuminated at night?
Yes, subtle lighting highlights the statue and water features after sunset.

Nearby Attractions to Piazza del Nettuno

Palazzo Re Enzo - A medieval palace that hosts cultural exhibitions and events year-round.
Piazza Maggiore - Bologna's main square, directly connected to Piazza del Nettuno.
Palazzo d'Accursio - A historic palace housing the city's art collection and government offices.
Basilica of San Petronio - The city's largest church, located just steps away.
Sala Borsa - A striking public library with glass floors revealing Roman ruins.

The Piazza Nettuno appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Bologna!

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