National Pantheon, Lisbon

Historic Building in Lisbon

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Deensel

The National Pantheon, also known as Panteão Nacional, is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks, located in the historic Alfama district. Originally built as the Church of Santa Engrácia in the 17th century, it took nearly 300 years to complete due to various delays and changes in leadership. In the 20th century, the church was repurposed as the National Pantheon, serving as the final resting place for some of Portugal’s most distinguished figures, including presidents, writers, and military heroes. The building is an architectural masterpiece, showcasing a blend of Baroque and Mannerist styles, with an impressive white dome that dominates the skyline.

Inside, visitors are greeted by a vast marble-clad interior, adorned with intricate patterns in shades of pink, yellow, and gray. The central nave is crowned by a magnificent dome, allowing natural light to flood the space, enhancing the grandeur of the Pantheon. The tombs and cenotaphs of notable Portuguese figures, such as Amália Rodrigues, Portugal’s most famous Fado singer, and Vasco da Gama, the legendary explorer, add to the historical significance of the site. The Pantheon also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, making it more than just a resting place but also a space for reflection on Portugal’s rich history.

One of the highlights of a visit to the National Pantheon is the opportunity to climb to the terrace at the top of the dome. From here, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon, the Tagus River, and the red rooftops of Alfama. It is one of the best spots in the city for photography, especially at sunset, when the golden hues bathe the city in warm light. The surrounding area, including the Feira da Ladra flea market and nearby historic landmarks, makes a visit to the Pantheon a must for history lovers and those seeking an authentic experience of Lisbon’s cultural heritage.

The National Pantheon, Lisbon appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Lisbon!

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Visiting National Pantheon, Lisbon

Hours:

October / March: From Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 17:00 (last entry at 16:40).

April / September: From Tuesday to Sunday: from 10:00 to 18:00 (last entry at 17:40)

Closed: Monday; January 1st, Easter Sunday, May 1st, June 13th and December 25th.

Price:

Adult – 8€

Address: National Pantheon, Campo de Santa Clara, Lisbon, Portugal

Official Website